{"title":"Computational Electromagnetics Performances of Magnetic Microrobotics Systems","authors":"Ruipeng Chen, D. Folio, Antoine Ferreira","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778897","url":null,"abstract":"The magnetic microrobot have the potential to assist surgeon to perform precision medical procedures by using electromagnetic actuation (EMA) system. Various EMA system can provide desired magnetic field and gradient for the locomotion control of magnetized microrobot. Investigation of the performance of EMA system is reported to effectively select specific application. The paper evaluates EMA configurations consisting of the classical coils such as Helmholtz coils, Maxwell coils and saddle coils; and also studies systems with electromagnets. The considered EMA systems are evaluated with respect to computational electromagnetics performances and structure design. Applications for the suitable EMA system are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130346515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Hu, Y. Zhong, Yi-Wen Wang, Y. Shu, Xing-Chang Wei
{"title":"Application of Artificial Neural Network for Electromagnetic Source Reconstruction","authors":"Z. Hu, Y. Zhong, Yi-Wen Wang, Y. Shu, Xing-Chang Wei","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779236","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the artificial neural network is used to reconstruct the electromagnetic source. Firstly, the near-field of the radiation source is obtained, and then, the equivalent magnetic dipoles array is used to predict the radiation from the real source. The information about the near-field’s amplitude and phase is used to find the magnetic moments and locations of the equivalent dipoles, where the artificial neural network is trained for this purpose. In this way, the new near-field pattern generated by equivalent magnetic dipoles is continuously subtracted from the origin near-field pattern until the discrepancy between the origin and new near-fields meets stop criterion. Through experimental results, the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed artificial neural network method are verified.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"170 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113988542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronic Beam-steering Using 1-Bit Digital Rflective Metasurface at Ka Band","authors":"Jiaqi Han, Guangyao Liu, Yan Shi, Long Li","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779030","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a 1-bit digital reflective metasurface operating at 35 GHz. A simple 1-bit digital element structure employing one PIN diode, which has a fractional bandwidth of 5.4%, is proposed. Based on the element, a 20 × 20 metasurface is constructed. By properly leveraging ON and OFF states of PIN diodes mounted on metasurface, two-dimensional electronic beam-steering can be realized to tailor the incoming waves fed by a horn antenna. Finally, high-gain beam-scanning, orbital angular momentum vortex beams, and near-field focal beams are theoretically achieved by using aperture field approach.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115180116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-efficiency Dual-band Bifocal Metalens Based on Reflective Metasurface","authors":"Rensheng Xie, Yiting Liu, Tailei Wang, Guohua Zhai, Jianjun Gao, Jun Ding","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778990","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving wavelength-independent behavior in a single metasurface is of great significance for electromagnetic integrated system. In this work, a novel dual-band meta-atom is proposed for reflecting the incident wave to its cross-polarized component with high efficiencies. Beside the phase modulation, the amplitude can also be tailored independently at two gigahertz frequencies. As a demonstration example, a dual-band bifocal reflective metalens is designed and numerically verified. The full-wave simulation results are in good agreement with the design goals.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130096932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solving Full-Wave Nonlinear Inverse Scattering Problems by Deep Learning Schemes","authors":"Zhun Wei, Xudong Chen","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779092","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to solve a full-wave inverse scattering problem, which is a quantitative imaging problem, i.e., to reconstruct the permittivities of dielectric scatterers from the knowledge of measured scattering data. Scatterers are represented in pixel basis, which is a versatile approach since the value of permittivity of each pixel is an independent parameter. This paper compares three different deep learning schemes in solving full-wave nonlinear ISPs. It is well known that in order to make machine learning more powerful when solving a particular problem, researchers must have a deep understanding of the corresponding forward problem. The same applies to inverse scattering problems. The concept of induced current plays an essential role in the proposed CNN technique, which enables us to design architecture of learning machine such that unnecessary computational effort spent in learning wave physics is minimized or avoided. Several representative tests are carried out, and it is demonstrated that the proposed CNN scheme outperforms a brute-force application of CNN.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127246647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Wideband Substrate Integrated Waveguide Slot Antenna with Quad Modes","authors":"Yun-Yong Zou, Yong-Dan Kong","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779212","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a quad-mode slot antenna based on the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) structure. A SIW antenna is designed at first, and two slots are etched on the patch, to radiate energy in the same phase. By analyzing the electric field distributions of the selected mode, several pairs of shorting vias are arranged inside the SIW cavity. Consequently, the lower modes (TE310 mode and TE120 mode) are moved upward and merged with the TE320 mode and a high-order mode. Hence, a wideband SIW slot antenna with quad modes is achieved. The proposed antenna shows an impedance bandwidth of 16.4% and a peak gain of 9 dBi from the simulated results.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126735815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Evaluations of Periodic Green’s Functions Through Imaginary Wavenumber Cancellations","authors":"Shurun Tan, L. Tsang","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778978","url":null,"abstract":"We report an interesting and newly invented technique to efficiently evaluate periodic Green’s functions that are widely used for analyzing periodic structure scattering using integral equations. The Green’s function at an arbitrary wavenumber is evaluated through subtracting out the Green’s function evaluated at a specified imaginary wavenumber and then adding back the same component. The extracted terms are effectively evaluated in terms of spatial series which decay exponentially at imaginary wavenumbers. On the other hand, the terms being added back are represented in spectral series, which not only cancel out the singularity of the periodic Green’s function, but also significantly improve the spectral convergence rate of the Green’s function. Such a technique constitutes a self-consistent methodology to effectively evaluate periodic Green’s functions using ordinary representations without involving complicated integral transformations or transcendental functions. The technique is widely applicable to periodic Green’s functions that share the same dimensionality between the problem space and periodicity, which occur frequently in metamaterials, photonic crystals, phononic crystals, and atomic structures. It is also applicable to periodic Green’s function where the dimensionality of periodicity is less than the problem space, well representative of gratings and metasurfaces. In the former case, the new representation of the Green’s function has very simple wavenumber dependences in a rational multiplicative factor, so it is especially effective to evaluate the Green’s function over a broadband of wavenumbers. In the latter case, computing the Green’s function when both the field point and source point are located in a plane parallel to the lattice vectors is deemed difficult. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique using two-dimensional problems with both two-dimensional and one-dimensional periodicities.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129074645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Ultra Wideband FSS Operating at Ka Band","authors":"Yinfang Xu, Shengjun Zhang","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778845","url":null,"abstract":"An Ultra Wideband frequency selective surface (FSS) with forth-order bandpass responses operating at Ka band is proposed in the paper. To improve the performance of the FSS especially in angular stability, the coupling of capacitive surface and inductive surface is employed to realize the miniaturization of the structural unit around 0.26λ. Furthermore, to enhance the passband and to suppress sharply the bandstop edge of the FSS, a multi-layer FSS structure is adopted to form a forth-order filter. In addition, the FSS working at the Ka band frequency with a low-profile broadband and a high rejection stopband is designed. The proposed FSS can provide sharp frequency selectivity and stable frequency responses as functions of angle and polarization of incidence of the EM wave. Principles of operation, detailed design, and simulated results of the fabricated prototypes are presented and discussed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130985200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingtao Dong, Yuanhao Cui, Xiaojun Jing, Xiaokang Liu, Jianquan Li
{"title":"End-to-End Target Detection and Classification with Data Augmentation in SAR Images","authors":"Mingtao Dong, Yuanhao Cui, Xiaojun Jing, Xiaokang Liu, Jianquan Li","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8779096","url":null,"abstract":"While applying traditional algorithm to synthetic aperture radar automatic target recognition (SAR-ATR) is facing difficulties, deep learning-based end-to-end object detection algorithms are becoming better options due to the automatic feature extraction and availability of high-quality data. In this paper, both single-staged and two-staged end-to-end models are experimented. We proposed modified Faster R-CNN models and SSD models to address SAR-ATR. Data augmentation techniques including random flipping, multiplying, rotation, translation, and flipping are applied to MSTAR SAR dataset to solve problems related to limited training samples. Transfer learning of SSD models and Faster R-CNN models on COCO dataset are utilized. Both existing algorithms and proposed algorithms are tested in ten-class MSTAR dataset. Experimental results show that SSD-Inception with widened network and MobileNet-SSD with light weight structure perform with much faster speed and cheaper computational cost, hundreds of times faster than Faster R-CNNs. MobileNet-SSD is especially suitable for mobile devices with 0.028 second per batch*step. Faster R-CNN with ResNet-101 and Inception ResNet perform in slightly higher accuracy than SSDs, reaching 99.4% mAP. MobileNet-SSD and SSD-Inception reach 96.79% and 99.16% mAP respectively.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128079402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ning Luo, Long Zhang, Sai‐Wai Wong, Wei He, Yejun He
{"title":"Dual-Band and Tri-Band Parasitic Dipole Antennas for Wearable Applications","authors":"Ning Luo, Long Zhang, Sai‐Wai Wong, Wei He, Yejun He","doi":"10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPEM.2019.8778873","url":null,"abstract":"Dual-band and triple-band(Tri-band) T-shaped dipole antennas with two couples of parasitic dipoles are proposed. Two or three resonances are realized by T-shaped printed dipoles and parasitic dipoles, respectively. The frequency of resonance depends on the width and length of parasitic dipoles. The proposed structure can achieve multiband operation. Both of the middle and upper operating frequencies can be easily controlled independently. Simulation results show that the maximum realized gains for tri-band antenna are 2.69 dBi, 1.65 dBi and 2.76 dBi at the resonant frequencies of 2.5 GHz, 4.6 GHz and 5.6 GHz, and the maximum realized gains for dual-band antenna are 3.11 dBi and 2.78 dBi at the operating frequencies of 2.5 GHz and 5.6 GHz. The proposed antennas are suitable for wearable applications.","PeriodicalId":342849,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Computational Electromagnetics (ICCEM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134061534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}