Insecticides [Working Title]最新文献

Use of Insecticides in Nepal, Its Impact and Alternatives of Insecticides for Nepalese Farmers 尼泊尔杀虫剂的使用及其对尼泊尔农民的影响和杀虫剂的替代品

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101091

S. Nyaupane

引用次数: 0

Effect of Insecticides on Natural-Enemies 杀虫剂对天敌的影响

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100616

M. Abdel-Raheem

引用次数: 2

Nano-Biopesticides as an Emerging Technology for Pest Management 纳米生物农药作为有害生物治理的新兴技术

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-18 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101285

A. Hazafa, M. Murad, Muhammad Umer Masood, S. Bilal, M. Nasir Khan, Qasim Farooq, Muhammad Omer Iqbal, M. Shakir, M. Naeem

{"title":"Nano-Biopesticides as an Emerging Technology for Pest Management","authors":"A. Hazafa, M. Murad, Muhammad Umer Masood, S. Bilal, M. Nasir Khan, Qasim Farooq, Muhammad Omer Iqbal, M. Shakir, M. Naeem","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.101285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101285","url":null,"abstract":"With an increasing world population, the demand for quality food is rising. To meet safe food demand, it is necessary to double or maybe triple agriculture production. Annually, almost 25% of the world crop is destroyed due to pests. During the past few decades, different pesticides, including chemical, synthetic, biological, and botanical have been adopted to achieve adequate results against pests for agriculture interests and plant safety. Globally, more than 200,000 people died every year due to direct chemical and synthetic pesticides poisoning. But these pesticides did not achieve the desired results due to delivery problems, less stability, low biodegradability, less specificity, and high cost. To overcome these problems, the rapidly emerging field of nanotechnology is considered an important achievement in the agriculture sectors in order to improve pest mortality rates and crop production. The nano-biopesticides attained special attention against the insect pests due to their small size (1-100 nm), large surface area, high stability, cost-effectiveness, fever toxicity, and easy field application. The current chapter highlights the relevance of nano-biopesticides for pest insect management on several crops of agricultural concern. The mechanisms of action, delivery, and environmental sustainability of nano-biopesticides are also discussed in the present chapter.","PeriodicalId":342530,"journal":{"name":"Insecticides [Working Title]","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128470979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Insecticide’s Disappearance after Field Treatment and during Processing into Byproducts 杀虫剂在田间处理后和加工成副产品过程中的消失

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100802

A. Angioni, Nicola Arru

引用次数: 0

Valorization of Olive Mill Wastewater in the Control of Aphis pomi De Geer 1773 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Infesting Apple Plants in Nurseries 橄榄厂废水在防治苗圃苹果蚜虫1773(半翅目，蚜虫科)中的应用

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100016

N. Haouache, Soukaina El Asri, Adil Asfers, Abdelhadi Ait Houssa, B. Tazi, A. Boughdad

{"title":"Valorization of Olive Mill Wastewater in the Control of Aphis pomi De Geer 1773 (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Infesting Apple Plants in Nurseries","authors":"N. Haouache, Soukaina El Asri, Adil Asfers, Abdelhadi Ait Houssa, B. Tazi, A. Boughdad","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.100016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100016","url":null,"abstract":"Olive mill wastewater (OMW), are the liquid residues generated during the extraction of oil by traditional and modern three-phase type crushing units. These effluents are characterized by an acidic pH and composition rich in water, organic matter, minerals and polyphenols. In general, they are directly discharged into natural ecosystems. Their danger is linked to the enormous quantities produced in a short period between October and March. To mitigate the effects of vegetable waters on the environment, their valorization in different areas is discussed. As biopesticides, crude OMW have been shown to be very toxic to Aphis pomi; the LC50 and LC95 varied respectively from 27.17 to 45.59 and from 77.19 to 134.57 mg of OMW/L of water; they vary according to the stage of the aphid considered. The young stages of A. pomi were more sensitive than the elderly are. Therefore, the OMW can be used as a means of controlling aphids. However, before operating on a large scale, it is necessary to repeat the trials in field and assess their impact on non-target organisms and treated crops.","PeriodicalId":342530,"journal":{"name":"Insecticides [Working Title]","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116097448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrated Management of the Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) and the Acaricide Resistance Mitigation 牛蜱(Boophilus) microplus(蜱螨科:伊蚊科)的综合治理与杀螨剂抗性的降低

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100015

Rodrigo Rosario Cruz, Delia Inés Domínguez García, Saúl López Silva, Fernando Rosario Domínguez

{"title":"Integrated Management of the Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) and the Acaricide Resistance Mitigation","authors":"Rodrigo Rosario Cruz, Delia Inés Domínguez García, Saúl López Silva, Fernando Rosario Domínguez","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.100015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100015","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance to insecticides is one of the major obstacles to the control of agricultural pests, as well as species important to human and veterinary health. The World Health Organization has called insecticide resistance “the great little obstacle against vector-borne diseases”. Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is one of the most important vector, transmitting diseases to cattle such as anaplasmosis and babesiosis. These diseases cause great economic losses that significantly increased because of the appearance of tick populations resistant to acaricides, as a result of the intensive use of pesticides. Resistance to ixodicides in Latin America is a growing problem, since control of disease-transmitting ticks, depends heavily on the use of pesticides. In Mexico, the resistance of R. microplus to organophosphate compounds, pyrethroids, and recently amidines, has been detected in some areas, affected by multiple acaricide resistance to the three families of ixodicides. The cattle tick R. microplus in addition to the great ecological impact represents the most expensive pest for livestock in Mexico, since the producers are directly affected by this tick, due to the decrease in the production of meat, milk and damage to the skin, as well as the indirect damage, such as the transmission of diseases, including Anaplasmosis and Babesiosis, which, in turn, represents a serious limitation for the introduction of specialized cattle in endemic areas. Therefore, the use of integrated management programs is a mandatory issue that should be implemented in all those areas affected by this parasite.","PeriodicalId":342530,"journal":{"name":"Insecticides [Working Title]","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122160084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Insect Resistance to Neonicotinoids - Current Status, Mechanism and Management Strategies 昆虫对新烟碱类杀虫剂的抗性现状、机制及治理策略

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.101129

Shrawan Kumar Sahani, Prof Vikas Kumar, Subhajit Pal

{"title":"Insect Resistance to Neonicotinoids - Current Status, Mechanism and Management Strategies","authors":"Shrawan Kumar Sahani, Prof Vikas Kumar, Subhajit Pal","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.101129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101129","url":null,"abstract":"Pesticides are any substance used for controlling, preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating of pests. Neonicotinoids have been the most commonly used insecticide since the early 1990s, current market share of more than 25% of total global insecticide sales. Neonicotinoid insecticides are highly selective agonists of insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that exhibit physicochemical properties, rendering them more useful over other classes of insecticides. This includes having a wide range of application techniques and efficacy in controlling sucking and biting insects. Although neonicotinoids are applied as foliar insecticides with possible direct exposure risks to honeybees, a large part of neonicotinoid use consists of seed coating or root drench application. There are three major detoxification enzymes involved in the development of resistance against insecticides viz., cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, carboxylesterases, and glutathione S-transferases. The repeatedly used use of compounds of the same active ingredients and application of excessive organophosphates (OPs) and pyrethroids in Bemisia tabaci. Resistance to insecticides resulting in loss of efficacy of many older insecticides has placed excessive pressure on novel products. One of the major limitations to resistance management is the occurrence of cross-resistance. This review briefly summarizes the current status of neonicotinoid resistance, the biochemical and mechanisms involved, and the implications for resistance management.","PeriodicalId":342530,"journal":{"name":"Insecticides [Working Title]","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130623286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Review of Insecticide Resistance and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Tribolium castaneum 蓖麻对杀虫剂的抗性及其机制研究进展

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100050

U. Shamjana, T. Grace

{"title":"Review of Insecticide Resistance and Its Underlying Mechanisms in Tribolium castaneum","authors":"U. Shamjana, T. Grace","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.100050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100050","url":null,"abstract":"The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum has emerged as the genetically tractable model insect for population genetics, functional genomics, and evolutionary studies. This agricultural pest is notorious for its potential to severely damage stored products. T. castaneum has developed resistance to almost all insecticides. The reports of insecticide resistance from different parts of the world show that sustained insecticide usage has only aggravated the problem. As insecticides continue to be the mainstay of pest control programs, it is essential to identify the factors influencing insecticide resistance for implementing effective pest-management strategies. The development and progression of insecticide resistance in T. castaneum is thus an escalating global issue requiring immediate solutions. Several studies have investigated the multiple resistance mechanisms found in T. castaneum, such as reduced cuticular penetration, increased metabolic detoxification, and target-site insensitivity. The availability of Whole Genome Sequence and recent advances in Next Generation Sequencing technology has furthered a geneticist’s grasp of resistance study in Tribolium. The strategic containment of this organism calls for an in-depth understanding of resistance development. The review mainly focuses on different kinds of resistance mechanisms and genes mediating insecticide resistance. Also, it exhaustively explores the CYP450 gene superfamily in Tribolium to emphasize its role in governing resistance. The consolidated insights from this study will facilitate further research on identifying biological targets, thereby developing novel control strategies for effective insect control.","PeriodicalId":342530,"journal":{"name":"Insecticides [Working Title]","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127390246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Insecticide Resistance in Vectors of Medically Important Parasitic Infections 医学上重要寄生虫感染媒介对杀虫剂的耐药性

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100583

T. Kaura, Nikita Sharma, A. Mewara

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Neonicotinoid Insecticides on the Structure and Stability of Bio-Macromolecules 新烟碱类杀虫剂对生物大分子结构和稳定性的影响

Insecticides [Working Title] Pub Date : 2021-10-04 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.100049

V. Verebová, J. Staničová

引用次数: 0