Applications of Photonic Technology最新文献

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Lasing properties of Nd:YVO4 crystals based on growth-axes 基于生长轴的Nd:YVO4晶体的激光特性
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.474745
Patrick I. Woody, M. Raja, M. Shone
{"title":"Lasing properties of Nd:YVO4 crystals based on growth-axes","authors":"Patrick I. Woody, M. Raja, M. Shone","doi":"10.1117/12.474745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.474745","url":null,"abstract":"We compare the laser performance of a-axis and c-axis grown Nd:YVO4 crystals produced by the Czochralski method, and quantify the internal losses in the crystals. Crystal sets of 0.7%, and 0.27% Nd3+ dopant concentration were measured in a laser cavity pumped by an 808 nm diode laser. For both sets, the a-axis grown crystals showed higher peak power outputs, higher slope efficiencies, and lower losses.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128473689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporal characterization for a multi-frequency erbium-doped fiber laser with frequency shifted feedback 频移反馈多频掺铒光纤激光器的时域特性
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.473974
J. Maran, S. Larochelle
{"title":"Temporal characterization for a multi-frequency erbium-doped fiber laser with frequency shifted feedback","authors":"J. Maran, S. Larochelle","doi":"10.1117/12.473974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473974","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-wavelength sources are very attractive for optical telecommunication applications. Recently, several proposals have been made to use a frequency-shifting element inside a fiber laser ring cavity to realize a continuous wave (CW) multi-wavelength source operating at room temperature. In this type of laser, the frequency shift, introduced by an acousto-optic device, prevents the single frequency emission expected from the usual homogenous gain broadening behaviour of erbium-doped fiber. However, it has been previously observed that these sources can emit pulsed or CW radiation. In this paper, we describe the different emission regimes and we experimentally examine the impact of several key parameters on the optimization of the CW emission. To this end, a temporal characterization of the laser output was performed as a function of the cavity length, the number of simultaneously lasing wavelengths, the cavity loss, the erbium doped fiber length and the pump power. We found that an important parameter was the optical intensity circulating in the cavity. Indeed, the accumulated nonlinear phase shift and the amplifier saturation level are directly related to the intra-cavity laser field. By increasing the cavity loss or the number of wavelengths, the CW emission can be favoured over the mode-locked emission regime.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117121137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Fourier-optical transverse mode selection in broad area lasers: experiment and simulation 广域激光器中的傅里叶光学横模选择:实验与仿真
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.474844
S. Wolff, A. Rodionov, V. E. Sherstobitov, H. Fouckhardt
{"title":"Fourier-optical transverse mode selection in broad area lasers: experiment and simulation","authors":"S. Wolff, A. Rodionov, V. E. Sherstobitov, H. Fouckhardt","doi":"10.1117/12.474844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.474844","url":null,"abstract":"Broad area lasers (BALs) with external Fourier-optical cavities with spatial filter for transverse mode selection are investigated experimentally and numerically. Nearfield and farfield distributions are calculated and compared to experimental results. Two different BALs, one with a high (10%) and the other with a very low residual reflectivity of the output facet (facing the external resonator) are operated in external Fourier-optical 4f setups. For the BAL mentioned first, transverse mode selection is obtained at low pump currents; the emission of the fundamental or a specific higher order transverse mode can be stabilized. In the latter BAL transverse modes can be selectively excited up to pump currents more than 200% above laser threshold. Numerical calculations reveal, that if this BAL within an external 4f-cavity is pumped even higher above laser threshold, it starts to operate in a self-Q-switched mode. Pulse duration and repetition rates are in the range of 2-4ns and 100-200MHz, respectively. Also, the concept and technology for fabrication of compact, miniaturized hybrid integrated Fourier-optical external cavities based on polymer waveguide mirrors is described. Experimental results of transverse mode selection in BALs with hybrid integrated-optical cavities are presented.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115221516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Passively mode-locked stretched-pulse erbium-doped fiber ring laser with a regenerative feedback 再生反馈被动锁模拉伸脉冲掺铒光纤环形激光器
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.473910
V. Roy, Martin Lamonde, F. Babin, M. Piché
{"title":"Passively mode-locked stretched-pulse erbium-doped fiber ring laser with a regenerative feedback","authors":"V. Roy, Martin Lamonde, F. Babin, M. Piché","doi":"10.1117/12.473910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473910","url":null,"abstract":"A polarization additive pulse mode-locked stretched-pulse erbium-doped fiber ring laser with a regenerative feedback producing near transform-limited femtosecond pulses is reported. The regenerative feedback makes use of an intensity modulator driven at twice the fundamental repetition rate of the passively mode-locked fiber laser. The laser is self-starting for a limited range of pump power. The de-chirped pulses have a duration of 90 fs (FWHM) and a pulse time-bandwidth product of 0.44. The pulse energy amounts to 0.3 nJ. Pulses with nearly twice that energy could be obtained, though without self-starting capability. The laser RF power spectrum measurement yields an amplitude noise as low as 0.15% (rms) and a pulse timing jitter of 150 fs (rms). In addition, RF spectra show no relaxation oscillation in the self-starting regime.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114174005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation of micro-channels in a photosensitive As2S3 slab waveguide 光敏As2S3平板波导中微通道的创建
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.473814
N. Hô, J. Laniel, R. Vallée, A. Villeneuve
{"title":"Creation of micro-channels in a photosensitive As2S3 slab waveguide","authors":"N. Hô, J. Laniel, R. Vallée, A. Villeneuve","doi":"10.1117/12.473814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473814","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of microchannels in a photosensitive material, the arsenic trisulphide As2S3, is reported. It is shown that microchannels are created through the process of self-writing and are very sensitive to the photosensitivity of the material, the quality of the incident wavefront and the light intensity. The very large photosensitivity of As2S3 allows for the self-written waveguide to become much smaller than the incident beam. It can indeed be as small as 1 micron wide. We present a numerical analysis based on the nonlinear Schroedinger equation that accounts well for the diversity of the microchannels experimentally observed. It is also shown that the microchannels can actually guide light efficiently.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127593821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abnormally phenomena in Resolution Limit of Holographic Lenses 全息透镜分辨率极限中的异常现象
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.477818
Li Zhu, Yiping Cui
{"title":"Abnormally phenomena in Resolution Limit of Holographic Lenses","authors":"Li Zhu, Yiping Cui","doi":"10.1117/12.477818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.477818","url":null,"abstract":"In the study on the limit of resolution for holographic lens, an abnormality is discovered. Fourier transfer is used to analyze the limit of resolution for holographic lenses. The resolution does not follow the rule of inverse ratio with the radius of aperture. When the radius of aperture is relatively large, the resolution fits well with conventional refractive lens. However, when the radius of aperture is relatively small, with the increase of radius, the diffraction spot size increases significantly, and then rapidly decreases to normal level relative to conventional lens after reaching a maximum value.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122032727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic lightpath routing and wavelength assignment based on wavelength reservation 基于波长保留的动态光路路由和波长分配
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.473979
Bin Zhou, Jun Zheng, H. Mouftah
{"title":"Dynamic lightpath routing and wavelength assignment based on wavelength reservation","authors":"Bin Zhou, Jun Zheng, H. Mouftah","doi":"10.1117/12.473979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473979","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a new wavelength-reservation-based dynamic routing and wavelength assignment algorithm (RWA) to improve the fairness of previous RWA algorithms in wavelength-routed WDM networks. In the algorithm, RWA solutions available from static optimal virtual topology design are used to determine a set of wavelengths to be reserved on corresponding routes for each node pair. Based on the wavelength reservation, a set of dynamic wavelength allocation policies is proposed to use the reserved wavelengths efficiently by allowing the reserved wavelengths to be used by others. Simulation results based on NSFNET topology show that a modified RWA algorithm based on wavelength reservation can improve the fairness of the original RWA algorithm and can reduce the overall blocking probability when traffic load is low.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127775552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabry-Perot interferometer-based electrooptic modulator using LiNbO3 and organic thin films 基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的光电调制器,采用LiNbO3和有机薄膜
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.473785
C. Banks, Anup Sharma, D. Frazier, B. Penn, H. Abdeldayem, A. Leyderman, M. Correa
{"title":"Fabry-Perot interferometer-based electrooptic modulator using LiNbO3 and organic thin films","authors":"C. Banks, Anup Sharma, D. Frazier, B. Penn, H. Abdeldayem, A. Leyderman, M. Correa","doi":"10.1117/12.473785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.473785","url":null,"abstract":"Investigation of electro-optic modulation in nonlinear materials placed within a Fabry-Perot modulator cavity is presented. Enhanced modulation at lower driving voltages is demonstrated in several materials including, LiNbO3 as well as thin films of organic compounds like COANP and NPP. Associated mechanical factors contributing to modulation are also described.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126522478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Holographic characterization of fulgides doped polymer films 掺杂氟化镓聚合物薄膜的全息表征
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.474839
C. Lafond, M. Bolte, R. Lessard
{"title":"Holographic characterization of fulgides doped polymer films","authors":"C. Lafond, M. Bolte, R. Lessard","doi":"10.1117/12.474839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.474839","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic holographic recording was performed on two fulgides (A540 and A670)/Doped films. Maximum diffraction efficiency of 7% and 6% has been achieved on A540 and A670 doped PEPC/PS films. The effects of the matrix, writing intensity and film thickness on diffraction efficiency were studied. Holographic fatigue resistance in polymer matrix and epoxy resin has been investigated. It was found that holographic fatigue of fulgide doped in epoxy resin is closed to zero at least after 40 Write-Read-Erase cycles (WRE).","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123630829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Optical anomalies in Biological media; Using naturally occurring birefringence and radiance dependent nonlinear optics to our advantage in the laser treatment of arrhythmias. 生物介质中的光学异常;利用自然发生的双折射和辐射依赖非线性光学我们的优势在激光治疗心律失常。
Applications of Photonic Technology Pub Date : 2003-02-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.474301
R. Splinter, R. Svenson, E. Sosa, Andre Luiz Buchele d'Avila, M. Scanavacca, Ernest Pruitt, J. Kasell
{"title":"Optical anomalies in Biological media; Using naturally occurring birefringence and radiance dependent nonlinear optics to our advantage in the laser treatment of arrhythmias.","authors":"R. Splinter, R. Svenson, E. Sosa, Andre Luiz Buchele d'Avila, M. Scanavacca, Ernest Pruitt, J. Kasell","doi":"10.1117/12.474301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.474301","url":null,"abstract":"When irradiating particular biological media in general there will be a range of optical properties to deal with, with respect to the irradiating wavelength, and the respective tissues that make up the organ under treatment or being imaged. In addition to this we saw changing optical properties under influence of denaturization, dehydration and carbonization. We also observed optical nonlinearities that are irradiance dependent, in addition to the birefringence which affects the light distribution throughout the tissue differently than the polarization birefringence used in optical polarization microscopy. In the treatment of ventricular tachycardia with laser photocoagulation the success of the procedure depends on whether sufficient energy has been directed to the relevant region of the myocardium to ablate the entire arrhythmogenic focus. A new high power diode laser operating in the near infrared was used in an animal infarct model and in human arrhythmia ablation. The light distribution measured for Chagasic heart tissues at the diode laser wavelength demonstrated the key potential to create controlled deep photocoagulation lesions. From our observations we may conclude that the diode laser - catheter combination offers significant potential for the elimination of arrhythmia's resulting from Chagas disease.","PeriodicalId":342015,"journal":{"name":"Applications of Photonic Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126347387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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