International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research最新文献

{"title":"Analysis and modeling of morbidity and mortality from coronavirus outbreak in Brazil: A case study of public health challenge using unique statistical tools","authors":"M. Eissa, E. Rashed","doi":"10.25259/jhsr_3_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jhsr_3_2023","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging outbreak of COVID-19 provided a valuable lesson for the global readiness with regard to the impact of the disease and management of the pandemic. The present case study reported the magnitude and public health effect based on the daily morbidity and mortality metrics from the coronavirus epidemic in Brazil as part of a series of investigations regarding the pattern and behavior of the outbreak with different geographical regions using the Pareto principle focusing on the major contributors of the worldwide pandemic. There were observable signs of multiple overlapping waves for the reported cases and deaths when using process-behavior (trending) charts. The cumulative daily census showed a significant approach to Morgan-Mercer-Flodin (MMF) model as a primary fit followed by exponential association as a secondary option with good regression. A simple and effective statistical description of the pandemic could be used as a quantitative measure for the effect of the outbreaks on the populations in a specific political region with the ability to compare between pre- and post-action events and different districts.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87375111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variations in antioxidant status in ischemic stroke: A case control study in Indian population","authors":"Komal R Choudhary, Rajesh Kumar Rawaliya, Bavita Kohli, Asgar Ali, Pankaj Kumar Patel, B. Kumari, Binay Karak, Krishan K. Sharma, Mridul Madhuri, Sadhana Sharma, K. Hajela","doi":"10.25259/jhsr_2_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jhsr_2_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000An imbalance between the levels of oxidants and antioxidants, a state of oxidative stress, leads to production of Reactive Oxygen Species. Overproduction of these species plays a crucial role in pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. In view of this, we aimed to investigate the markers of oxidative stress along with blood cellular components in ischemic stroke patients and healthy controls.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Blood samples of 68 patients and 52 aged-matched controls were analyzed for oxidative stress markers such as glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were assayed along with catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of plasma of all samples was also evaluated along with complete blood count.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In patients, the activities of the oxidative stress marker enzyme, GSHPx, was found to be significantly elevated (P ≤ 0.01), with significantly low levels of GSH (P ≤ 0.01), while the activities of catalase and SOD were found unaltered. The total antioxidant capacity of plasma measured as FRAP was also significantly higher (P ≤ 0.05). Red blood cells (RBCs) and eosinophils counts were found to be significantly lower (P ≤ 0.05 and P ≤ 0.01, respectively) while that of monocytes were significantly higher (P ≤ 0.01) in comparison with the controls.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Our results showed that the antioxidant status of ischemic stroke patients was better than the control subjects, which may have been due to the compensatory mechanism being activated due to oxidative stress.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85151911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Burden of rifampicin resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among apparently healthy students at the University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria","authors":"O. Okojokwu, J. Mawak, Naomi Lawrence, N. A. Cirfat, Ahmed Munirat Shaibu, John Chima Ndubuisi, Yusuf Amuda Agabi, M. Ali, J. Anejo-Okopi","doi":"10.25259/jhsr_12_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jhsr_12_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000As a broad-spectrum antibiotic, rifampicin is used to treat staphylococcal infections. Due to its chemical makeup, it can easily get into tissues and abscesses, which majority of the other antibiotics (anti-staphylococcal drugs) have trouble doing. To treat these infections, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates exhibit rapid evolution of rifampicin resistance, necessitating use of costly medicines. This study, therefore, assessed the burden of rifampicin resistance rate among MRSA in Jos, Nigeria.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A total of 92 samples were collected from students at the University of Jos. S. aureus was isolated and identified by conventional methods. Susceptibility test was conducted to determine MRSA. After that, the MRSA was challenged with 30 µg of rifampicin using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Out of the 92 samples that were isolated, 45 (48.91%) were from female students, while 47 (51.09%) were from male students. 57 (61.96%) samples were positive for S. aureus. Of the 57 (61.96%) S. aureus isolates recovered, 32 (56.14%) were found to be MRSA. These were subjected to rifampicin, and 18 (56.25%) showed resistance. The susceptibility patterns of S. aureus against antibiotics tested showed a susceptibility of 94.74, 77.19, 75.44, 73.68, 71.93, 64.91, 52.63, 43.86, and 31.58% to ofloxacin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, erythromycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, cefoxitin, and tetracycline, respectively.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000It was concluded that MRSA were present in the study population, and a substantial number (56.25%) of these were rifampicin resistant.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75982115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices of abattoir workers and veterinarians toward meat safety in abattoir or slaughter slabs within Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","authors":"Adekunle Lawrence Bello, Usman Oladipo Adekanye, O. Orakpoghenor, T. Markus","doi":"10.25259/jhsr_4_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jhsr_4_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The knowledge and perceptions of meat handlers toward meat safety in most developing countries, particularly Nigeria, remain largely unknown. In this study, the knowledge, attitude, and practices of abattoir workers and veterinarians toward meat safety in abattoir or slaughter slabs within Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were assessed. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Fifty participants comprising abattoir workers (40) and veterinarians (10) were interviewed face-to-face on a once-off basis using two different structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS (IBM version 23). \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The overall knowledge (82.5%), attitude (72.5%), and practices (67.5%) toward meat safety were poor in majority of abattoir workers. The poor knowledge, attitude, and practices were significantly associated with their education levels (X2 = 23.377; P = 0.000), ages (X2 = 9.562; P = 0.023), and years of working in the abattoir (X2 = 8.966; P = 0.011), respectively. Veterinarians had good overall knowledge (70.0%), attitude, and practices (100.0%). \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000There is a need for proper training, monitoring, and education of abattoir workers as well as routine inspection by appropriate authorities to ensure compliance with standard practices toward ensuring production of safe wholesome meat. Also, professional training of veterinarians on meat safety despite their good knowledge, attitude, and practices is highly recommended.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78595436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasmodium falciparum parasite density in symptomatic and asymptomatic malaria among residents of Abuja, Nigeria","authors":"Okechukwu Christian Ugwu, C. E. Onah, George Onyemaechi Ugwu, James Ameh, H. Ogefere, I. Ibeh","doi":"10.25259/jhsr_14_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jhsr_14_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Plasmodium falciparum is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and constitutes the greatest public health burden relative to the four species of the parasite that infect humans. World Health Organization (WHO) uses parasite density to describe malaria severity, where 250,000 parasites/µL and 500 parasites/µL are set as the cutoff points for hyperparasitemia in low and high P. falciparum endemic regions, respectively. This classification may not be universal as different factors influence parasite density. This study evaluated the parasite densities in symptomatic and asymptomatic persons in Abuja with a view to understanding host tolerance to P. falciparum in an endemic condition.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study was carried out using 246 blood samples each from symptomatic and asymptomatic volunteers, from two area councils in Abuja following WHO standard methods for Malaria microscopy.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The result revealed symptomatic and asymptomatic groups with median axillary temperature that differed significantly (P = 0.012), parasite densities both lower that WHO cut off mark, and did not differ significantly between symptomatic and asymptomatic, among different age groups and catchment areas (P > 0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Parasite density does not differ in symptomatic and asymptomatic subjects in P. falciparum, which is endemic in Abuja and is lower than WHO set values.\u0000","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86322296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-Invasive Approaches in Interventional Cardiology for Addressing Cardiovascular Disease Burden in Low-Income Countries.","authors":"Sadaf Ahmed, S. Noushad","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.125-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.125-128","url":null,"abstract":"Interventional cardiology has traditionally been associated with invasive procedures such as angioplasty and stenting. However, there is a growing recognition of the importance of non-invasive strategies in the field of interventional cardiology. This scientific article explores the role of non-invasive interventions, including lifestyle modifications, patient education, and comprehensive management approaches, in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease. By empowering patients and focusing on holistic care, these non-invasive strategies have the potential to significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease. This article highlights the various non-invasive interventions, their mechanisms of action, and their impact on patient well-being and long-term cardiovascular health. Additionally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these strategies in clinical practice, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and patient-centered care. Through a comprehensive understanding of non-invasive strategies, interventional cardiologists can optimize patient care and contribute to the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42491345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A new chapter begins in the Journal of Health Science Research","authors":"Paras Sharma","doi":"10.25259/jhsr_24_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/jhsr_24_2023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"95 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72450245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of psychophysiological strain in response to endurance exercise in military personnel.","authors":"Huma Bugti, Faizan Mirza","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.163-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.163-168","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During exercise, athletes experience a significant elevation in physiological strain, influenced by a multitude of internal and external factors, including physical and environmental conditions. These factors dictate how different organ systems respond to physical activity. This study aims to investigate the psychophysiological strain reactions to endurance training in military male runners. \u0000Methodology: A cohort of 75 male military runners, engaging in daily 90 minute exercise routines and agedbetween 20 and 30, was recruited for the study. The study assessed various physiological variables in militaryrunners, encompassing lactate threshold (LT), maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max), and percentage heartrate reserve (%HRR). Additionally, psychological assessments were conducted using the Brunel Mood Scaleand Borg's Rate of Perceived Exertion. \u0000Results: The findings revealed a gradual increase in heart rate (HR) and VO2 max as running intensity escalated. Notably, the runners' perceived exertion rate rose following competitive running events, concomitant with a decrease in their positive mood scale ratings. This trend reflected their disappointment stemming from their performance outcomes. \u0000Conclusion: The study highlights that VO2 max and LT serve as robust indicators of male runners' potential. Furthermore, the evaluation of runners' mood and perception of exertion before and after the sprint demonstrated an augmentation in negative emotions post-exercise.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41501355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Frequency of complications of transurethral pneumatic lithotripsy in pediatric bladder stone disease.","authors":"Farman Ullah, Tanzeel Gazder, Sanjeet Therani, Izhar Ali, Hamza Akhtar, Usman Qamar, Syed Rabiullah, Mazahir Zulfiqar","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.148-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.148-153","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite advancements, underdeveloped countries continue to face the burden of widespread illness causing pain, often attributed to factors like low nutrition and recurring infections, particularly vitamin A deficiency. \u0000Methodology: This descriptive study employed a non probability convenient sampling technique and was conducted at the Urology Department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. The investigation spanned six months from January 25, 2019, to June 25, 2019. The study encompas sed a cohort of 369 patients, each subjected to comprehensive urine tests and detailed history and physical examinations. Procedures were performed under general anesthesia, utilizing Pediatric URS and pneumatic intracorporeal lithotripsy with Swiss lithoc last for bladder stone treatment. A 48 hour post treatment observation period assessed common intraoperative and postoperative consequences of transurethral pneumatic lithotripsy, including hematuria, bladder perforation, acute urine retention, and fever. \u0000Results: Among the participants, 32% were female, and 68% were male. Notably, 5% experienced bladder perforation, 7% had hematuria, 4% exhibited acute urinary retention, and 7% presented with fever. \u0000Conclusion: This study highlights complications of transurethral pneumatic lithotripsy in pediatric bladder stone disease, including bladder perforation, hematuria, acute urinary retention, and fever, providing crucial insights for clinical decisions.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46443674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ALIVE Biofeedback HRV training for Treating Insomnia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study.","authors":"Y. Saleem, Ujala Sajid, S. Noushad, Sadaf Ahmed","doi":"10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.154-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29052/ijehsr.v11.i3.2023.154-162","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that affects a large portion of the population. While several treatments are available, such as medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy, some individuals may not respond well to these treatments. Biofeedback, a technique that provides individuals with real-time feedback on their physiological responses, has shown promise in treating insomnia. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of ALIVE biofeedback HRV training in treating insomnia. \u0000Methodology: This pilot study utilized a randomized controlled trial design to investigate the efficacy ofALIVE biofeedback intervention in individuals diagnosed with insomnia. A total of 60 participants withinsomnia were randomly assigned to either the ALIVE biofeedback or control group. The ALIVE biofeedbackgroup received a six week intervention involving relaxation techniques, deep breathing exercises, andmindfulness meditation using the ALIVE Pioneer system for heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training.The control group received standard care for insomnia. Outcome measures included HRV parameters, bloodpressure, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Japanese version (PSQI J), and the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). \u0000Results: The ALIVE biofeedback group showed significant improvements in heart rate variability (HRV) parameters, including increased SDNN and RMSSD and high-frequency power (HF) after the 6-week intervention. The control group did not display significant changes in HRV. Additionally, the ALIVE biofeedback group significantly decreased diastolic blood pressure. Regarding sleep outcomes, the ALIVE biofeedback group reported increased sleep duration and decreased sleep disturbances, as indicated by the PSQI-J scores. Furthermore, participants in the ALIVE biofeedback group significantly improved their ISI scores. These findings suggest that the ALIVE biofeedback intervention can potentially improve HRV, blood pressure, sleep quality, and insomnia severity in individuals with insomnia. \u0000Conclusion: It is concluded from the study results that the ALIVE biofeedback training is a non-invasive and effective treatment for insomnia.","PeriodicalId":34196,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41720333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}