Hessah Almotiry, Hind Abahussain, Lama Alhammad, Masheal Alshehri, Reem Aldosari, Sara Alkathiri
{"title":"Toward designing efficient application to identify objects for visually impaired","authors":"Hessah Almotiry, Hind Abahussain, Lama Alhammad, Masheal Alshehri, Reem Aldosari, Sara Alkathiri","doi":"10.1109/CIT.2014.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIT.2014.79","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing interest in developing technologies that attempt to help visually impaired people in their daily lives. However, it is shown that the object identification task is still the major difficulty for visually impaired people. Although there are many applications that can be used for this task, there are still obvious limitations that require more improving. For this reason, this paper provides an analysis and evaluation for the technologies that used in the object identification task. As a result of this evaluation, it is shown that the best technology is the human computation. Moreover, a comparison between the applications that use human computation is provided in order to identify the best features that can be considered in designing efficient application to identify objects for visually impaired.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"404 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116391156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced crowdsourcing for disasters through ham-radio operators","authors":"W. Kinsner","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147544","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an enhanced crowdsourcing that may be the only alternative when everything else fails in a disaster. This scheme requires radio operators that can work not only together with other communications media (such as the Internet and wireless phones), but they can also work on their own, if the other media either fail or do not exist in the area. In order to increase the number of such radio operators, a scheme for accelerated radio education and training is required. This paper describes the structure of such a course, its delivery, demonstrations, workshops, and examination that lead to a government-issued Radio Operator's Certificate. The course has evolved over the last 25 years.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117147885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atena Roshan Fekr, Majid Janidarmian, K. Radecka, Z. Zilic
{"title":"Multi-sensor blind recalibration in mHealth applications","authors":"Atena Roshan Fekr, Majid Janidarmian, K. Radecka, Z. Zilic","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147538","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers the problem of self-calibration of multi-sensor systems for health care cyber-biological systems, such as closed-loop glucose control. The recalibration method is performed periodically in the cloud resulted in significant advantages over traditional methods, including increased on-line accessibility and fast automated recovery from failures. Since the size of dataset has direct impact on the recalibration quality, we use cloud database which let us have a more complete recalibration dataset compared to limited on-board logging at different times and situations. Three methods are presented and evaluated in terms of accuracy and time. The proposed Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) recalibration method delivers the superior precision compared to other two techniques which are based on average and correlation. While all these approaches are generic and applicable to different medical multi-sensor systems, the experimental results are evaluated on temperature sensors due to their simple and reliable setup.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121239142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reza Filsoof, A. Bodine, Bob Gill, S. Makonin, Robert Nicholson
{"title":"Transmitting patient vitals over a reliable ZigBee mesh network","authors":"Reza Filsoof, A. Bodine, Bob Gill, S. Makonin, Robert Nicholson","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147531","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time measurements and display of vitals are integral part of patients health monitoring with limited resources. Wireless sensor networks that communicate in a mesh acquire and transmit such critical parameters, making a medical environment efficient. With limited resources, both equipment and medical staff, the system must be reliable, and capable of dynamic updating on patient status. System must be able to sustain at least single contingency. We designed a signal conditioning circuit and firmware that converts finger pulse into beats per minute (BPM), which is then displayed on a remote station dynamically via ZigBee. Testing was performed to measure the reliability of transmitting data over a wide range of distances through high traffic areas (both human and Wi-Fi). We show that such systems can provided enhanced reliability in a limited resourced environment and have the potential to be deployed in disaster recovery situations.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115262317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Augmentation of agricultural output using Farm Ambience Sensing Tool (FAST)","authors":"Aditya Khandelwal, V. Dileep, S. Chandar","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147522","url":null,"abstract":"One of the major problems in present day agriculture is low productivity. To improve the output of the field, it is of utmost importance that the farmer not only has the items required but also the knowledge to implement them effectively. A viable solution is the FAST (Farm Ambience Sensing Tool) - a multi-sensor tool which detects the conditions of the agricultural area and notifies the farmer.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"545 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116506740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empowering users through privacy management recommender systems","authors":"C. Rasmussen, R. Dara","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147532","url":null,"abstract":"Preserving individuals' integrity in the digital world is expected to be one of the major challenges of our society. This is due to the fact that the online service providers are increasingly collecting more and more personal information. In this study, we propose a privacy recommender system to help users make more appropriate decisions with regards to their privacy. Our recommender tool uses an ontology engine for parsing and comprehension of privacy policy statements, privacy settings, and user needs that are provided either directly by the user or from users' past behaviors. The output of the system is a set of recommendations and warnings generated based on the users' privacy preferences. We present some results of the usage of our recommender system in social networking applications such as Facebook. This privacy recommender system will provide users with a greater control of their personal data.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"320 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115918170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Engineering Access Program for Indigenous (First Nation/Metis/Inuit) students","authors":"Randy Herrmann","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147545","url":null,"abstract":"The Engineering Access Program at the University of Manitoba has been in existence since 1985. It started with the mandate to improve the recruitment and retention of Manitoba First Nation/Metis/Inuit people in the Faculty of Engineering by introducing a selection of supports to them. In order to improve the recruitment of First Nation/Metis/Inuit people into the Faculty of Engineering the prerequisite courses necessary for them to enter engineering have been waived while keeping the requirements to obtain a degree the same. First Nation/Metis/Inuit students that do not have the prerequisites to enter the engineering faculty are required to successfully complete upgrading (or preparatory) courses in mathematics, physics, computer programming and chemistry. In addition to the upgrading courses First Nation/Metis/Inuit student supports are comprised primarily of academic support, social support, financial aid, and personal support. First Nation/Metis/Inuit students entering the Engineering Access Program must also attend a mandatory summer orientation aimed at preparing them for University studies. The Engineering Access Program boasts 95 graduates of First Nation/Metis/Inuit descent that work throughout the western provinces in various areas.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"152 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131227472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accurate ECG R-peak detection for telemedicine","authors":"Yangdong Liao, Rudakova Na, Derek Rayside","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147524","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are usually recorded in a clinical setting by medical professionals using twelve leads attached to the patient. Our industry partner has developed a single-lead ECG machine for use by patients at home. Patients can then send these readings to remote doctors. The goal of the machines is to make medical expertise more accessible, affordable, and convenient. The ECGs recorded by patients with a single-lead suffer greatly from baseline wandering and high frequency noises, as compared to ECGs recorded with twelve-leads in a clinical setting. Accurate R-peak detection is an important step in ECG analysis. A variety of methods have been proposed in the past against standard clinical twelve-lead ECG recordings. In this study, we propose a new R-peak detection algorithm for single-lead mobile ECG recordings. Our area-based approach is built on the understanding that QRS complexes are typically narrow and tall, resulting in large areas over the curve around these locations. Our algorithm is simple to implement, computationally efficient, and does not require any signal pre-processing. This conceptual simplicity is a quality that distinguishes our approach from existing solutions. We evaluated our algorithm against data collected by patients from single-lead portable devices, and yielded 99.4% precision and 99.4% recall. The MIT/BIT Arrhythmia Database of twelve-lead clinical ECG recordings was also used to verify our algorithm. On this dataset we obtained a precision of 99.3% and recall of 98.6%.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134516501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sujit R. Shinde, R. Shinde, S. Shanbhag, Mridula Solanki, Pavan Sable, S. Kimbahune
{"title":"mHEALTH-PHC - Application design for rural health care","authors":"Sujit R. Shinde, R. Shinde, S. Shanbhag, Mridula Solanki, Pavan Sable, S. Kimbahune","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147514","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is one of the important Millennium Development Goal (MDG) [1] and many countries are working on it. In India, it is being addressed through National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Though Government is taking huge efforts, considering the vast geographic area and less Doctors: Patient ratio, there is a gap in health-care delivery. To address this challenge, mHEALTH-PHC - mobile based remote health-care delivery platform was developed and piloted. This platform enabled health workers to digitize the patient's data and ask questions to doctors. Doctors could see the questions along with the data and give appropriate answers. This experiment was conducted for more than a year for a set of approximately 300 expecting mothers in one of the most under-developed and remote regions of the state. Since this was one of the early initiatives in rural health-care delivery, it was a very good learning experience. There were excellent interactions and feedback from the ground level health workers. An innovative \"Participative Design\" approach was used for this purpose. This paper captures the experience of designing a health care application for rural India, the tools and methodologies used, issues faced and how these were resolved. The paper also discusses the strategies used for optimizing the fairly large set of information to suit small form factor of mobile screens without losing data fidelity, categorization and prioritization. The design was then translated to mobile based application. Analysis of usage by the health workers, their experience and impact on overall health delivery process was also studied.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115060449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. D. Campos, Thelma Virgínia Rodrigues, S. A. S. Filho, Nivania Maria de Melo Reis, Patricia Carolina Fernandes da Silva, Luciane Dias Campos
{"title":"Customizing conventional computer peripherals in the benefit of low income individuals with disabilities: Step by step procedures to make by yourself","authors":"C. D. Campos, Thelma Virgínia Rodrigues, S. A. S. Filho, Nivania Maria de Melo Reis, Patricia Carolina Fernandes da Silva, Luciane Dias Campos","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147541","url":null,"abstract":"Aware of the gap that exists between the social rights protected by laws and its full enjoyment, a multidisciplinar team composed of engineers, educators and brazilians students, joined to develop assistive technology products that contribute to the inclusion of people with disabilities, especially those low-income people. This paper presents a successful experience of this team on the development of valuable technology assistive products with low-tech. Construction procedures that describe how to transform conventional computer peripherals such as mouses and keyboards in custom devices for people with physical disabilities will be presented in details. These procedures were conceived in order to design functional, durable and low-cost products. The group uses the Internet in order to publicly disseminate their knowledges and projects.","PeriodicalId":341818,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference - (IHTC)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125075458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}