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Acta morphologica et anthropologica最新文献

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A Rare Variation of the Digastric Muscle Anterior Belly Related to False Submandibular Triangle 与假下颌下三角有关的罕见二腹肌前腹变异
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.3-4.2022.36
Albert Gradev, Nikoleta Vulova, L. Jelev, L. Malinova
{"title":"A Rare Variation of the Digastric Muscle Anterior Belly Related to False Submandibular Triangle","authors":"Albert Gradev, Nikoleta Vulova, L. Jelev, L. Malinova","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.3-4.2022.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.3-4.2022.36","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"466 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134138237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthropometric Characteristics of Limbs and Body Circumferences in Bulgarians with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus 保加利亚1型糖尿病患者肢体和身体周长的人体测量学特征
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.14
A. Baltadjiev, Maria Orbezova, S. Sivkov, M. Semerdjieva, Tsvetanka Petleshkova, M. Ilieva-Gerova
{"title":"Anthropometric Characteristics of Limbs and Body Circumferences in Bulgarians with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"A. Baltadjiev, Maria Orbezova, S. Sivkov, M. Semerdjieva, Tsvetanka Petleshkova, M. Ilieva-Gerova","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.14","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to examine certain limb and body circumferences in Bulgarians with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and to compare them with healthy subjects. The study included 120 patients aged 20-40 years and 80 healthy Bulgarians at the same age. Measured circumferences: neck, arm, forearm, waist, hip, thigh, and calf. Calculated indices: Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), Waist-to-thigh ratio (WTR). The circumferences of neck, arm, forearm, hip, thigh, and calf in the healthy men were significantly greater than in male patients. The circumferences of neck, arm, forearm waist and calf in the female patients were significantly greater than in the healthy controls. The value of WHR was significantly greater in the patients of both sexes than in healthy people. Reduction of subcutaneous, but not of visceral adipose tissue in the male patients was detected. The amount of both subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue was greater in female patients than in healthy women.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116459083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Morphology of the Sequelae of Increased Intracranial Pressure 颅内压增高后遗症的形态学观察
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.04
N. Davceva
{"title":"Morphology of the Sequelae of Increased Intracranial Pressure","authors":"N. Davceva","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.04","url":null,"abstract":"With the introduction of the concept of primary and secondary brain injuries, it became clear that the outcome of one particular cranial-cerebral injury greatly depends on the secondarily initiated mechanisms, which are actually resulting of raised intracranial pressure (ICP). We can conclude about the existence of the raised ICP during person was alive, at the postmortem examination only by its effects on the brain tissue i.e. the signs of internal herniation as sequelae of it. This paper discusses our findings on the sequelae of raised ICP based on neuropathological examination of 80 forensic cases of closed head injury with a survival until 1,5 month. Our findings indicate that the herniation of the brain is going to occur in the first 10,5 days in 90% of the cases and in nearly half of them this deadly consequence can occur in the first 48 hours, which is of great clinical importance.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124443985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microscopic Anatomy of the Pulmonary Neuroepithelial Bodies in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats 自发性高血压大鼠肺神经上皮小体的显微解剖
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.03
N. Stamenov, L. Jelev, D. Atanasova, A. Dandov, N. Lazarov
{"title":"Microscopic Anatomy of the Pulmonary Neuroepithelial Bodies in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats","authors":"N. Stamenov, L. Jelev, D. Atanasova, A. Dandov, N. Lazarov","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.03","url":null,"abstract":"Neuroepithelial bodies (NEBs) are clusters of highly specialized cells spread in the epithelium of intrapulmonary airways. The present study aimed at the identification and morphological description of the pulmonary NEBs in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Tissue slices from the lungs of 1-month-old male SHRs were stained routinely with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) or with the vital dye neutral red. The H&E staining revealed the neuroendocrine cells as visible clusters of clear cells seen in the airway epithelium. Neutral red staining visualized the NEBs as reddish cell clusters protruding in the airway lumen. Our results support the general morphological structure of sensory receptors in SHRs. Their role and significance in the development of essential hypertension remains to be clarified.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124737445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological and Craniometrical Studies on the Skull of the South Karaman Sheep 南卡拉曼羊颅骨的形态学和颅骨计量学研究
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.17
Z. Özüdoğru, D. Özdemir, Bumin Emre Teke, M. Kirbas
{"title":"Morphological and Craniometrical Studies on the Skull of the South Karaman Sheep","authors":"Z. Özüdoğru, D. Özdemir, Bumin Emre Teke, M. Kirbas","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed to determine the craniometric measurements of the skull of the South Karaman sheep breed and to reveal the differences between them and other sheep breeds. The skull length was 238.37±4.18, the frontal width (ectorbitale – ectorbitale), which is the widest part of the skull was 115.75 ± 4.45. The distance between the supraorbitales was determined to be 50.01±3.94. There is a strong negative correlation between L9 (akrokranio – bregma) and L14 (greatest length of the lacrimal (most lateral point of the lacrimal – the most oral point of the lacrimo-maxillary suture) and positive correlation was found among other features. As a result, it is thought that the difference between the craniometric values of the South Karaman sheep, which are accepted as the native breeds of Turkey in the study, and other sheep breeds, depending on the skull morphology, may be due to the breed of the sheep.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114117510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traumatic Diastasis of Metopic Suture in an Adult Skull Victim of a Gunshot Wound: a Case Report 成人颅骨枪伤致异位缝合外伤性脱落一例报告
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.19
L. Gaydarski, P. Iliev, A. Alexandrov, B. Landzhov
{"title":"Traumatic Diastasis of Metopic Suture in an Adult Skull Victim of a Gunshot Wound: a Case Report","authors":"L. Gaydarski, P. Iliev, A. Alexandrov, B. Landzhov","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.19","url":null,"abstract":"The metopic suture is a mid-sagittal plane variant of cranial syndesmosis, visualized from the nasion to the bregma. In most cases, the metopic suture closes during the first year of age; however, there are rare occurrences of persisting metopic suture in adults. Metopism is caused by incomplete fusion of the two embryological halves of the frontal bone. Usually, skull entry gunshot wounds are round or oval in shape and leave characteristic marks on the bone. Exit gunshot wounds to the skull are larger and more irregular. Herein we present a rare case of a human skull with a gunshot wound causing a traumatic diastasis of a complete, persisting metopic suture found during forensic examination. The gunshot wounds of the skull increase intracranial tension pressure and as a result an opening on the level of the nasion and nasofrontal suture was observed.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130813909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphometric Study of Umbilicus Position in a Young Adult Nigcrian Population 尼日利亚青年人群脐位置的形态计量学研究
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.12
Godson Emeka Anyanwu, Benedeth Igboke Chikaodili, T. Chia
{"title":"Morphometric Study of Umbilicus Position in a Young Adult Nigcrian Population","authors":"Godson Emeka Anyanwu, Benedeth Igboke Chikaodili, T. Chia","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"The umbilicus is a prominent feature on the abdominal wall whose position is a determining factor for body proportion among others. The umbilicus position is known to vary across population and genders. Using a sample of young adults in Nigeria, this study was conducted to determine the position of the umbilicus and other related parameters. The round and protruding types of umbilicus were most common in the studied populations. Similarly, most of the participants had their umbilicus located along the midline. Overall there were no significant differences in the umbilicus of males in comparison to those of females. Proper positioning of the umbilicus is essential in maintaining individual identity. However, recognizing its variation across populations, gender and age are the first in achieving the most appropriate position.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127899472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stunting is Associated with Low Birth Weight Among 3-12 Years Old Boys in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India 在印度西孟加拉邦Purba Medinipur, 3-12岁男孩中发育迟缓与低出生体重有关
Acta morphologica et anthropologica Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.11
Pikli Khanra, K. Bose, R. Chakraborty
{"title":"Stunting is Associated with Low Birth Weight Among 3-12 Years Old Boys in Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India","authors":"Pikli Khanra, K. Bose, R. Chakraborty","doi":"10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7546/ama.29.1-2.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a serious public health issue. It raises the risk of sickness in infancy and childhood. Low- and middle-income nations, notably India, have been battling for years to overcome this major issue, which is also connected to many socioeconomic and biological issues. However, understanding the interaction pattern of undernutrition with these determinants is critical for efficient policies and execution. Stunting (low height-for-age) in newborns and children is a well-known and simple indicator of undernutrition. The current study sought to determine the relationship among stunting, socioeconomic, demographic, and birth-related variables. The research was conducted in the Haldia municipality and Deshopran block (West Bengal, India). The participants were 291 (50.5%) urban and 285 (49.5%) rural boys aged 3-12 years. Stunting was defined as height-for-age ‘Z Score’ < -2. Overall, 13.88% boys were stunted. Stunting was significantly associated with low birth weight (LBW), controlling for all other significant variables.","PeriodicalId":341632,"journal":{"name":"Acta morphologica et anthropologica","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132765347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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