Middle East Journal of Nursing最新文献

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2023.9378039

Safaa Bahjat

引用次数: 0

ATHEROSCLEROTIC BACKGROUND OF DIGITAL CLUBBING IN SICKLE CELL DISEASES 镰状细胞病中数字clubbing的动脉粥样硬化背景

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2023.9378037

M. Helvaci, Valeria Pappel, Kubra Piral, Asuman Caylar, Huseyin Sencan, R. Davran, Mustafa Yaprak, A. Abyad, Lesley Pocock

{"title":"ATHEROSCLEROTIC BACKGROUND OF DIGITAL CLUBBING IN SICKLE CELL DISEASES","authors":"M. Helvaci, Valeria Pappel, Kubra Piral, Asuman Caylar, Huseyin Sencan, R. Davran, Mustafa Yaprak, A. Abyad, Lesley Pocock","doi":"10.5742/mejn2023.9378037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2023.9378037","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sickle cell diseases (SCDs) are inborn and catastrophic processes on vascular endothelium, particularly at the capillaries. Methods: All patients were included. Results: We studied 222 males and 212 females with similar mean ages (30.8 vs 30.3 years, p>0.05, respectively). Beside digital clubbing (14.8% vs 6.6%, p<0.001), smoking (23.8% vs 6.1%, p<0.001), alcohol (4.9% vs 0.4%, p<0.001), transfused red blood cells (RBCs) in their lives (48.1 vs 28.5 units, p=0.000), disseminated teeth losses (5.4% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25.2% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), ileus (7.2% vs 1.4%, p<0.001), cirrhosis (8.1% vs 1.8%, p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% vs 7.0%, p<0.001), coronary heart disease (CHD) (18.0% vs 13.2%, p<0.05), chronic renal disease (CRD) (9.9% vs 6.1%, p<0.05), and stroke (12.1% vs 7.5%, p<0.05) were all higher, and autosplenectomy (50.4% vs 53.3%, p<0.05) and mean age of mortality were lower in males, significantly (30.2 vs 33.3 years, p<0.05). Conclusion: The hardened RBCs-induced capillary endothelial damage initiates at birth, and terminates with multiorgan failures even at childhood. Parallel to digital clubbing, all of the atherosclerotic risk factors or consequences including smoking, alcohol, disseminated teeth losses, COPD, ileus, cirrhosis, leg ulcers, CHD, CRD, and stroke were higher, and autosplenectomy and mean age of mortality were lower in males which can not be explained by effects of smoking and alcohol alone at the relatively younger mean age. So autosplenectomy may be a good whereas male gender alone may be a bad prognostic factor, and digital clubbing may have an atherosclerotic background in SCDs. Key words: Sickle cell diseases, hardened red blood cells, capillary endothelial damage, capillary endothelial edema, sudden deaths, atherosclerosis, digital clubbing","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"47 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139190571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS OF PALLIATIVE CARE FOR ADULT HEART FAILURE PATIENTS: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW 为成年心力衰竭患者提供姑息关怀的障碍和促进因素：综合评论

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2023.9378038

Yasmin Hersi, Fadi Khraim, Asma Mohammad Al Bulushi, Daniel Forgrave, Sumayya Ansar

{"title":"BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS OF PALLIATIVE CARE FOR ADULT HEART FAILURE PATIENTS: INTEGRATIVE REVIEW","authors":"Yasmin Hersi, Fadi Khraim, Asma Mohammad Al Bulushi, Daniel Forgrave, Sumayya Ansar","doi":"10.5742/mejn2023.9378038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2023.9378038","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Heart failure (HF) patients usually experience symptoms such as dyspnea, tiredness, cognitive impairment, and pain. Those symptoms contribute to a decline in physical functioning and a limitation in their ability to do their daily tasks. Palliative care (PC) is crucial for people with HF because it focuses on improving the quality of life and can reduce symptoms and improve function. Qatar aims to introduce PC services for adult patients with HF. Objective: This integrative review aims to investigate the barriers, facilitators, and the outcomes to the provision of palliative care among adult patients with HF. Methods: Whittemore and KnafI’s framework guided this integrative review. Using three databases, twenty (n=20) peer-reviewed articles, published between 2011 and 2022, were included in the integrative review. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess the quality of these articles. The data was then extracted and thematically analyzed before being synthesized. Results: The barriers, facilitators, and outcomes of providing PC services to individuals with HF were identified from the perspectives of patients, healthcare providers, and healthcare organizations. Conclusion: Gaining a comprehensive understanding of these barriers, facilitators, and outcomes associated with providing PC services to adults with HF is central for the effective implementation of such services for this patient population in Qatar. Keywords: heart failure, palliative care, barriers, facilitators","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"42 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139192019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SMOKING CAUSES A LOW-GRADE SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN THE HUMAN BODY 吸烟会引起人体低度的全身炎症

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378023

M. Helvaci, S. Salaz, E. Altıntaş, A. Yalçın, A. Abyad, Lesley Pocock

{"title":"SMOKING CAUSES A LOW-GRADE SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION IN THE HUMAN BODY","authors":"M. Helvaci, S. Salaz, E. Altıntaş, A. Yalçın, A. Abyad, Lesley Pocock","doi":"10.5742/mejn2021.9378023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2021.9378023","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There may be some positive and negative acute phase reactants (APR) indicating the possible inflammatory effects of smoking on vascular endothelium all over the body. Method: Consecutive daily smokers at least for a period of six months and age and sex-matched non-smokers were taken into the study. Cases with regular alcohol consumption (one drink a day) and patients with inflammatory, infectious, or devastating disorders including eating disorders, malignancies, acute or chronic renal failure, cirrhosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hyper- or hypothyroidism, or heart failure were excluded. Results: The study included 150 smokers (99 males) and 162 non-smokers. Interestingly, the mean age of the smokers was 45.9 years, and 66.0% of them were male. Although the mean weight, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and hematocrit values were similar in both groups, triglycerides (163.3 versus 151.8 mg/dL, p<0.05), low density lipoproteins (LDL) (126.1 versus 117.4 mg/dL, p<0.05), erythrocyte sedimentationrate (ESR) (10.8 versus 9.4 mm/h, p<0.05), and C-reactive protein (CRP) (2.5 versus 2.1 mg/L, p<0.05) values were all higher in the smokers, significantly. On the other hand, high density lipoproteins (HDL) (41.1 versus 44.0 mg/dL, p<0.05) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (101.9 versus 111.9 mg/dL, p<0.01) values were lower in the smokers, significantly. Conclusion: Smoking causes a low-grade systemic inflammation on vascular endothelium terminating with an accelerated atherosclerosis-induced end-organ insufficiencies in the body. Plasma triglycerides, LDL, ESR, and CRP may be positive whereas HDL and FPG negative APR indicating the inflammatory effects of smoking in the human body .Key words: Smoking, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, high density lipoproteins, fasting plasma glucose","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123401481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECTUAL COMMUNICATION AND EXPLANATION IN DERMATOLOGY 有效的皮肤病学沟通和解释

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378027

Ebtisam Elghblawi

引用次数: 1

ADDRESSING HEALTH LITERACY IN THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) COUNTRIES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW PROTOCOL TO SUMMARIZE THE HEALTH LITERACY LANDSCAPE 解决海湾合作委员会(海合会)国家的卫生知识普及问题:概述卫生知识普及情况的综合审查议定书

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378025

Jessie Johnson, F. Khraim, C. Wolsey, N. Chowdhury, M. Raihan, T. Turin

{"title":"ADDRESSING HEALTH LITERACY IN THE GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL (GCC) COUNTRIES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW PROTOCOL TO SUMMARIZE THE HEALTH LITERACY LANDSCAPE","authors":"Jessie Johnson, F. Khraim, C. Wolsey, N. Chowdhury, M. Raihan, T. Turin","doi":"10.5742/mejn2021.9378025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2021.9378025","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the world of an ever-evolving face of healthcare practice and policies, it is increasingly becoming more imperative that the greater population is enabled to keep up with the pace of changes and reforms in healthcare. However, to do this, we need to ensure healthcare consumers can access, evaluate and create change in a way that is meaningful and understandable to them. Objective: The aim of this integrative review is to assess health literacy within the GCC countries in order to provide a picture of the state of health literacy. Method: An integrative review using the Whittemore and Knafl framework was utilized in order to review empirical studies will be undertaken. This study will also look at grey literature in order to review the evidence that is written about health literacy in the GCC countries. Discussion: The results are expected to provide a landscape of the current practice in the GCC counties as well as to inform future practice related to caregiving and the influence of health literacy on that realm. Keywords: Health Literacy, GCC Countries, Review protocol, Health Literacy Landscape","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132399022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROMOTION OF BACK CARE PRACTICES AMONG NURSES WORKING IN LONG TERM CARE SETTINGS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW 影响在长期护理环境中工作的护士促进背部护理实践的因素:一项综合回顾

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378024

Nagwa Mohamed, Jessie Johnson, Mariam Al Mutawa, Daniel Forgrave

{"title":"FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROMOTION OF BACK CARE PRACTICES AMONG NURSES WORKING IN LONG TERM CARE SETTINGS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW","authors":"Nagwa Mohamed, Jessie Johnson, Mariam Al Mutawa, Daniel Forgrave","doi":"10.5742/mejn2021.9378024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2021.9378024","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Work-related musculoskeletal injuries and disorders are multifactorial and have diverse negative occupational, economic, and health impacts, including poor quality of life, high compensation costs, and reduced productivity among the working populations. The impact is noticeable among nurses due to the physical demands of their duties, such as patient positioning and mobilization. Several approaches, including back-care programs, have been implemented to prevent negative impact and reduce the incidence of low back pain among nurses. However, back-care practices are influenced by various factors that affect their success among nurses, especially those working in long-term care settings. Aim: This integrative review aims to identify the factors that promote back-care practices among nurses working in long-term care settings. Method: This integrative review was guided by Whittemore and Knafl’s (2005) framework. Three databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies published between 2011 and 2021 based on set inclusion and exclusion criteria. A hand search was also conducted among the reference lists of the included peer-reviewed articles. The identified articles were critically appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Data was then extracted, and the various barriers and facilitators of back-care practices were noted based on the three levels of the Socio-Ecological Model: individual, organizational, and environmental. Results: Three main factors that influence back-care practices include lack of knowledge among nurses about the programs, lack of organizational support, and lack of maneuvering space. Conclusion: It is imperative that educational sessions related to the safe handling of patients be provided to nurses to increase their knowledge and implementation of appropriate back-care practices. Keywords: work-related musculoskeletal injuries, long-term care nurses, back care practices, socio-ecological model","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132340975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSESSING NURSE’S ATTITUDES AND PRACTICE AFTER PARTICIPATING IN A VACCINATION TRAINING PROGRAM: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY 评估护士的态度和做法后参加疫苗接种培训计划:一项定量研究

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378022

Sadia Munir, Jessie Johnson, Amber R. Smith, Robyn O'Dwyer, Arlene Masaba, Khalid H Elawad, Samya Ahmad, E. Abdulla, M.M Al Qudah

{"title":"ASSESSING NURSE’S ATTITUDES AND PRACTICE AFTER PARTICIPATING IN A VACCINATION TRAINING PROGRAM: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY","authors":"Sadia Munir, Jessie Johnson, Amber R. Smith, Robyn O'Dwyer, Arlene Masaba, Khalid H Elawad, Samya Ahmad, E. Abdulla, M.M Al Qudah","doi":"10.5742/mejn2021.9378022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2021.9378022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Primary healthcare nurses are pivotal to the successful uptake of immunization worldwide. Central to this, is the attitude and practice nurses may have toward vaccines during administration. It is postulated that altering knowledge towards immunization may impact both attitude and practice towards successful immunization uptake. The aim of this research was to assess nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice after the delivery of a three-day continuing professional development program regarding administration, safe handling and delivery of vaccines. Method: This research consisted of a quantitative cross-sectional study, utilizing a self-administered survey. The survey contained questions related to immunization knowledge, attitude, and practice. Before and after attendance of an immunization program for continuing professional development, the survey was administered to nurses working in well-baby clinics, communicable diseases clinics, travel clinics and school nurses. Specific areas identified gaps in knowledge, attitude, and practice among participating nurses. Results: Results from our study suggest that attitudes and practices of participants identified a significant difference after receiving an immunization educational program that focused on administration and delivery of immunization skills. Conclusion: Continuous professional development activities such as this have shown a marked increase in the attitude and practices of nurses making it tantamount to the success of vaccine uptake. Implications for Practice: Nurses are poised to be frontline advocates for the uptake of immunization; therefore education and training needs to be provided in order for them to understand and further affect change. Keywords: Vaccine, Immunization, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131210149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS IN SMOKERS 吸烟者急性期反应物阳性和阴性

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378026

M. Helvaci, E. Altıntaş, A. Yalçın, Orhan Ekrem Muftuoglu, A. Abyad, Lesley Pocock

{"title":"POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS IN SMOKERS","authors":"M. Helvaci, E. Altıntaş, A. Yalçın, Orhan Ekrem Muftuoglu, A. Abyad, Lesley Pocock","doi":"10.5742/mejn2021.9378026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2021.9378026","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We tried to understand whether or not there are some positive and negative acute phase reactants (APR) indicating the possible inflammatory effects of smoking on vascular endothelium. Method: Consecutive daily smokers at least with a history of one pack-year and age and sex-matched non-smokers were taken into the study. Cases with regular alcohol consumption (one drink a day) and patients with inflammatory, infectious, or devastating disorders, or heart failure were excluded. Results: The study included 247 smokers (173 males) and 167 non-smokers. Interestingly, the mean age of the smokers was 46.2 years, and 70.0% of them were males. Although the mean body weight, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and hematocrit values were similar in both groups, plasma triglycerides (163.1 versus 151.3 mg/dL, p<0.05), low density lipoproteins (LDL) (123.8 versus 117.5 mg/dL, p<0.05), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (10.6 versus 9.3 mm/h, p<0.05), and C-reactive protein (CRP) (2.3 versus 2.0 mg/L, p<0.05) values were all higher in the smokers, significantly. On the other hand, high density lipoproteins (HDL) (40.9 versus 44.0 mg/dL, p<0.05) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (102.3 versus 111.6 mg/dL, p= 0.007) values and prevalence of diabetes mellitus (8.9% versus 14.3%, p<0.05) were all lower in the smokers, significantly. Conclusion: Smoking may cause a low-grade systemic inflammation on vascular endothelium terminating with an accelerated atherosclerotic process-induced end-organ insufficiencies all over the body. Plasma triglycerides, LDL, ESR, and CRP may be positive whereas HDL and FPG may be negative APR indicating such inflammatory effects in the body. Key words: Smoking, triglycerides, low density lipoproteins, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, high density lipoproteins, fasting plasma glucose","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129341366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

EFFECT OF REGULAR EXERCISE DURING PREGNANCY ON DURATION OF LABOR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS 孕期定期运动对分娩持续时间的影响:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析

Middle East Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5742/mejn2021.9378018

O. Baker, Areej Ghalib Al Otaibi, Anwar Nader Al Khunaizi, Kamila Al Ammar

{"title":"EFFECT OF REGULAR EXERCISE DURING PREGNANCY ON DURATION OF LABOR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS","authors":"O. Baker, Areej Ghalib Al Otaibi, Anwar Nader Al Khunaizi, Kamila Al Ammar","doi":"10.5742/mejn2021.9378018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/mejn2021.9378018","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Many women decide to focus on and improve their lifestyle when they discover that they are pregnant and exercise is an effective tool for preventing pregnancy-linked illnesses. This systematic review set out to investigate whether taking regular exercise during pregnancy impacts on the length of a woman’s labor. Method: Literature searches were undertaken; the following electronic databases were searched: PubMed, Cochrane, ProQuest Nursing, and MEDLINE. Also, the electronic database search was manual searching of reference lists in articles to locate any relevant related material that may not have been shown. The search was conducted from late 2018 through to 2022. The search was completed on 3rd of March 2022. Results: A total of three studies were included in the final synthesis of evidence. In this analysis, data from various other subjective studies were pooled together using the standardized mean difference statistic (SMD). The overall effect of regular exercise during pregnancy on duration of labor demonstrates a statistically significant difference between the intervention and control group (n=548, standardized mean difference (SMD) -1.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) -3.40 to -0.09, p = 0.04). Conclusion: This meta-analysis established that undertaking regular exercise throughout pregnancy has a positive effect on the duration of labor, and further clinical trials should be conducted to validate and replicate our findings. Keywords: Exercise, Labor duration, pregnancy","PeriodicalId":340840,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Nursing","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127412495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0