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International Journal of Horticultural Science最新文献

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Increment analysis in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stand – a case study 刺槐林分的增量分析——以刺槐林分为例
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/27/2021/8302
K. Rédei, T. Ábri
{"title":"Increment analysis in black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stand – a case study","authors":"K. Rédei, T. Ábri","doi":"10.31421/IJHS/27/2021/8302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/27/2021/8302","url":null,"abstract":"The study on the diameter and volume increment of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stand (age 10-27 years, yield class II) have shown that in comparison to the periodic annual increment of the breast height diameter of tree in height class I, trees in height class II have reached 83.3%, while in class III only 43.9. The same relations for volume were found 59.0% and 24.5%, respectively. The mean values of the whole stand were close to those of height class II. According to the distribution of the periodic annual increment of volume between 10 and 27 years of age, 50% of the values were between 2.00 and13.88 dm3, 73% were between 2.00 and19.82 dm3, and 96% were between 2.00 and 37.64 dm3. The range of 13.88–19.82 dm3 had the highest occurrence (24.5%).","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42475026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Preliminary data on attractiveness of phenylacetaldehyde-based lures on economically important plant bug pests (Hemiptera: Miridae) 苯乙醛诱捕剂对重要经济害虫的引诱性初步研究(半翅目:蠓科)
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31421/ijhs/27/2021/8259
T. Szalárdi, A. Nagy, F. Oláh, M. Tóth, S. Koczor
{"title":"Preliminary data on attractiveness of phenylacetaldehyde-based lures on economically important plant bug pests (Hemiptera: Miridae)","authors":"T. Szalárdi, A. Nagy, F. Oláh, M. Tóth, S. Koczor","doi":"10.31421/ijhs/27/2021/8259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/27/2021/8259","url":null,"abstract":"Several plant bug species (Miridae) are important pests of crops and vegetables, thus monitoring them is of essential importance for effective pest control. During the current, preliminary study synthetic plant volatile combinations were tested in field conditions in Hungary in alfalfa fields. Beside semiochemical baited traps, sweep-netting was also performed. In the experiments three plant bug species were found in higher numbers: Adelphocoris lineolatus, Lygus rugulipennis and L. pratensis. As a novel, interesting finding L. pratensis was attracted to phenylacetaldehyde baited traps. For all species, both males and females were trapped in all combinations. Sweep-netting and semiochemical baited traps showed different efficacy in case of the three species, as sweep-netting catches were highly biased for A. lineolatus, which indicates the higher efficacy of this method as compared to the tested semiochemical-baited traps. On the other hand, semiochemical baited showed better performance for L. rugulipennis and L. pratensis. For these species none of the tested combinations performed better than phenylacetaldehyde baited traps. The potential implication of results in view of monitoring are discussed.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69704400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Nutritional quality, fruit shape and relationships among exotic and local Capsicum pepper genotypes in Uganda 乌干达外来和本地辣椒基因型的营养品质、果实形状和关系
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.31421/ijhs/27/2021/8345
S. Asiimwe, M. Ochwo-Ssemakula, P. Ssekkadde, C. Ribeiro, J. Karungi-Tumutegyereize
{"title":"Nutritional quality, fruit shape and relationships among exotic and local Capsicum pepper genotypes in Uganda","authors":"S. Asiimwe, M. Ochwo-Ssemakula, P. Ssekkadde, C. Ribeiro, J. Karungi-Tumutegyereize","doi":"10.31421/ijhs/27/2021/8345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/27/2021/8345","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-one hot pepper genotypes comprising of local (15) and exotic (6) types (C. annuum, C. frutescens and C. chinense) were characterized for selected fruit traits after propagation in a glasshouse at the Makerere University Agricultural Research Institute Kabanyolo in Central Uganda using a completely randomized design with three replicates. Ripe fruits were harvested and analyzed; traits evaluated were all significantly different at P<0.05 with variations in quality attributes. The genotype OHA-B305-10 had the highest ascorbic acid content (128.86 mg/100 g) and is recommended for improvement of both local and exotic genotypes targeting the fresh market. Genotypes CAP0408-12 and UG2 WE0511-22, with highest total soluble solids (16.17 ºBrix) and dry matter content (28.59%), respectively should be used in improvements for industrial use or processing to products such as chilli powder or flakes. BRS-M205-04 with highest titratable acidity (1.04%) can be used in enhancing shelf life of genotypes with low titratable acids as well as for the fresh market. In spite of the intraspecific relationships among genotypes, significant differences were observed in their quantitative traits. These genotypes will, therefore, be useful in improving the quality of hot pepper fruit in Uganda.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69704464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rheological evaluation of industrial tomato in raw and processed condition 工业番茄在生加工条件下的流变性评价
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.31421/ijhs/26/2020/7922
A. Tóth, A. Tóthné Bogárdi, Tímea Rubóczki, M. T. Hájos
{"title":"Rheological evaluation of industrial tomato in raw and processed condition","authors":"A. Tóth, A. Tóthné Bogárdi, Tímea Rubóczki, M. T. Hájos","doi":"10.31421/ijhs/26/2020/7922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/26/2020/7922","url":null,"abstract":"Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is the second most important vegetable with one of the biggest producing areas worldwide, and an increasing tendency in Hungary as well. To fulfil the growing demands of the industry the producers must use the most suitable genotypes for the given conditions. In the experiment six genotypes (‘Heinz 1015 F1‘,‘Heinz 9478 F1‘,‘Kecskeméti 407‘,‘NUN254 F1‘,‘Prestomech F1‘ and ‘Rustico F1‘) were evaluated for different quality parameters: fruit shape index (length/diameter), firmness (g cm-2), force needed to tear the skin (kg-1) and consistency of tomato puree (g*sec). According to the results, the ‘Heinz 1015 F1‘ and ‘Heinz 9478 F1‘ were the most suitable genotypes for industrial processing in the mean of fruit quality. Strong positive correlation between consistency of juice and fruit shape index (r=0.891) and firmness of berry (r=0.882) was confirmed. The results have proved the necessity of these quality parameter measurements, which are important for the evaluation of raw material.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46984909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review 书评
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.31421/ijhs/25/3-4/5720
D. Surányi
{"title":"Book review","authors":"D. Surányi","doi":"10.31421/ijhs/25/3-4/5720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/ijhs/25/3-4/5720","url":null,"abstract":"Plum is a significant temperate fruit and a very important fruit species in Hungary as well. Cultivation has moved beyond the area boundaries of the Northern Hemisphere many centuries ago. Domestic (European) plum production has been particularly affected by the pandemic-scale destruction of the Sharka virus and worldwide breed changes. According to FAOSTAT (2016) data, world plum production is 12 million tones, with 36% from Eurasian, 63% from Japan and other Asian varieties. The share of American plums is only 1%. Domestication and dissemination of plums is „multi-stepped” because homemade (taste) plums are hybrids of two nature species in the first place, but Japanese plums (hybrids with Chinese plums or Prunus cerasifera) are not uniform; the role of the American plum species is much smaller, though their prospects cannot to predict with certainly. The book consists of 19 chapters, finding a complex way of summing up linguistic, historical, floristic, historical-botanical, cultivation, and morphological and anatomical knowledge.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42489982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of cauliflower genotypes by different growing method 不同种植方法对菜花基因型的评价
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2356
G. Gulyás, A. Tóth, M. T. Hájos
{"title":"Evaluation of cauliflower genotypes by different growing method","authors":"G. Gulyás, A. Tóth, M. T. Hájos","doi":"10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2356","url":null,"abstract":"Cauliflower is currently cultivated on 350-400 thousand hectares in the world and around 1500 ha in Hungary. Its cultivation requires considerable expertise as it is sensitive to environmental factors and adequate nutrient supply. The aim of our experiment was to compare three genotypes (Abeni, SV5777 AC and Telergy F1) by different growing method – under plastic tunnel and on open field. On open field the planting was on 19th of March, 2018, the row and plant distances were 45 and 35 cm. Under plastic tunnel the transplants were set out on the same day with the same genotypes as on open field, with 55x45 cm arrangement. The results have proved that cauliflower curds from plastic tunnel was two times bigger than on open field. The more protected environment had a positive effect not only on the mass of the curd, but also on the biomass production. Among the examined genotypes Abeni showed the highest yield (about 1 kg/plant) under plastic tunnel. The shape of the head is important for the market. According to our data, we measured the width and height of the curd. Open field conditions induced wider curd with longer stem and caused lower product quality and weaker correlation between the parameters than plastic tunnel.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43958603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of different biostimulators on morphological and biochemical parameters of micropropagated Hosta ’Gold Drop’ 不同生物刺激剂对‘金滴’玉簪微繁殖形态及生化指标的影响
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2357
M. Ördögh, Zs. Beregi, A. Mándy
{"title":"The effect of different biostimulators on morphological and biochemical parameters of micropropagated Hosta ’Gold Drop’","authors":"M. Ördögh, Zs. Beregi, A. Mándy","doi":"10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2357","url":null,"abstract":"During in vitro multiplication of Hosta ‘Gold Drop’, 20 g l-1 sucrose, 5.5 g l-1 agar and 4 concentrations (0.1-0.8 ml l-1) of Ferbanat L, Kelpak, Pentakeep-V were added to half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium. As compared to the control and other biostimulators, plants with lower peroxidase activity, larger fresh weight, more, longer shoots and roots, larger leaves were developed on medium containing Kelpak. The best concentration was 0.4 ml l-1 for in vitro rooting, shoot formation, plant weight and ex vitro chlorophyll, carotenoid level, peroxidase activity. Pentakeep was the less efficient biostimulator, increasing of its concentration mostly decreased root and shoot values (furthermore, abnormal callus formation was observed, as non-wanted effect), chlorophyll content and sizes (length, width) of leaves, not only during in vitro propagation but also (as after-effect) acclimatization because of the high mortality and weakly developed survivor plants.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46155384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Propagation from root cuttings for black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) improvement in Hungary: a review 用插条繁殖改良匈牙利的刺槐（Robinia pseudoacia L.）
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2384
K. Rédei, Z. Osváth-bujtás, I. Veperdi
{"title":"Propagation from root cuttings for black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) improvement in Hungary: a review","authors":"K. Rédei, Z. Osváth-bujtás, I. Veperdi","doi":"10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2384","url":null,"abstract":"Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) is a valuable stand-forming tree species introduced to Europe approximately 400 years ago from North America. Today it is widely planted throughout the world, first of all for wood production. In Hungary, where black locust has great importance in the forest management, it is mainly propagated by seeds. But since the seed-raised plants present a great genetic variation, this type of propagation can not be used for Robinia’s improved cultivars. In the Hungarian black locust clonal forestry, propagation from root cuttings can be used for reproduction of superior individuals or cultivars in large quantities. However, this method demands more care than raising seedlings from seeds and can be applied with success in well-equipped nurseries.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41905111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Vegetative parameters of sweet cherry (Cerasus avium L.) cultivars in two training systems 甜樱桃（Cerasus avium L.）品种在两种训练体系中的营养参数
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2913
Á. Csihon, P. Dremák, P. Vámos, D. K. Bicskei, I. Holb
{"title":"Vegetative parameters of sweet cherry (Cerasus avium L.) cultivars in two training systems","authors":"Á. Csihon, P. Dremák, P. Vámos, D. K. Bicskei, I. Holb","doi":"10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2913","url":null,"abstract":"Hungarian sweet cherry production has been changed recently. Thanks to the favourable selling prices many new plantations were established in the last years. In the new orchards mainly spindle canopy are trained, although many type of crown forms are used all over the world. In our study slender spindle and bush canopy were evaluated with three cultivars (‘Petrus’, ‘Vera’, ‘Carmen’) grafted on Prunus mahaleb rootstock. Vigor of the 3-4 years old trees showed spectacular differences. The highest vigor with Spanish bush was found for cv. ‘Vera’, but on slender spindle canopy the thickness values were medium. Meanwhile cv. ‘Petrus’ showed the highest trunk thickness with spindle canopy, but the lowest with Spanish bush. On spindle canopy cv. ‘Carmen’ presented the highest ramification ability, but its 2-3 years old twigs started to bald very early, which can be considered an unfavorable phenomenon. Bush canopy still can be described with strong vegetative growth on 3-4 years old trees, as vigor of spindle trees are more moderate.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43773187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of introduced plum varieties under extreme climatic conditions 极端气候条件下引进李品种的评价
International Journal of Horticultural Science Pub Date : 2019-07-29 DOI: 10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2698
D. Surányi
{"title":"Evaluation of introduced plum varieties under extreme climatic conditions","authors":"D. Surányi","doi":"10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31421/IJHS/25/1-2./2698","url":null,"abstract":"In the gene bank variety collection, 15 plum varieties were examined based on morphogenetic and pomological traits. Most cultivars of self-fertilizing or pollinating partners were well-cultivated. In addition to Queston, Stanley, Valor and Verity, towards 11 new cultivars have been experienced in this paper. \u0000From the observations, it seems that the growth and plantation of Valor, Presenta, Topfive and Bellamira can increase. However, the Top Sugar and Valor fruit sizes are best suited to market requirements. The role of Stanley may be reduced, but there is no reason to replace it. However, the questions of local varieties of domestic origin fall into a different category, and raw materials for quality products are difficult to replace with other varieties.","PeriodicalId":34062,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Horticultural Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45763705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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