Erick Eduardo Huesca-Lazcano, C. Gómez-Navarro, Óscar Flores-Ramírez, Gabriel Romero-Rodríguez
{"title":"Instrumento virtual para adquisición de datos, análisis y evaluación de sistemas dinámicos","authors":"Erick Eduardo Huesca-Lazcano, C. Gómez-Navarro, Óscar Flores-Ramírez, Gabriel Romero-Rodríguez","doi":"10.35429/JOTI.2020.14.4.27.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/JOTI.2020.14.4.27.44","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a program for signal acquisition and monitoring was carried out, with the purpose of evaluating the behavior of rotating systems. The monitoring program was carried out in the LabVIEW software, in which the behavior of the system is visualized and the different post-processes of the acquired signals are carried out. LabVIEW was chosen because it allows manipulating the obtained data to be used in various post-processes in different programs, which is one of the main advantages that they have over other systems, such as ADRE of Bently Nevada DAIU 208-P, which also , does not allow access to data. The operation of the designed program, its advantages and the secondary programs used for the different post-processes are explained in detail. The experimental platform where the tests were carried out is shown, showing the validations and the correct operation of the program designed in LabVIEW, compared to the monitoring system mentioned above ADRE. Finally, various possibilities are offered to expand the capabilities of this program, these options range from increasing the types of filters used for signals, as well as extracting non-linear characteristics, such as the Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE).","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127093877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maricela Morales-Hernández, Gabriela Martínez-Hernández, León Guzmán-Salas, Eva Rafael-Pérez
{"title":"Rediseño del prototipo de sistema programable para prevenir el robo de bicicletas en Oaxaca","authors":"Maricela Morales-Hernández, Gabriela Martínez-Hernández, León Guzmán-Salas, Eva Rafael-Pérez","doi":"10.35429/JOTI.2020.14.4.17.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/JOTI.2020.14.4.17.26","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to present the second phase of the development of a smart alarm prototype that contributed to the prevention of bicycle theft in Oaxaca City, as a result of a redesign of a previous prototype. In this second phase of the investigation, improvements were made in the autonomy of the alarm, adding a lithium battery to supply the energy of the circuit; thus, the size of the circuit is also decreased by changing some components; on the other hand, a mobile application is developed to complement the alarm functions. In addition, a real-time database manager is added in order to have the location data of the bicycle on real time, it means, when the data are being generated. Finally, the traced of a route is added using the Google Maps application that allows the user to focus in certain zone in order to searching their bicycle. In the second phase, also it was applied the prototyping methodology as in the first phase.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132496137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adrian Avendano-Lopez, J. M. Pichardo-González, Mario González-Flores, José Miguel Padilla-García
{"title":"Evaluación del contenido de ácido carmínico con respecto al sacrificio y secado de Dactylopius coccus Costa en Nopaltepec, Estado de México","authors":"Adrian Avendano-Lopez, J. M. Pichardo-González, Mario González-Flores, José Miguel Padilla-García","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.12.3.7.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.12.3.7.10","url":null,"abstract":"Digital images were obtained with the faxitron x-ray equipment in seed of: Pinus douglasiana, Pinus devoniana, Caesalpinia platyloba, Lisyloma divaricatum and Swetenia humilis. The correlation between morphological patterns of structures and the physiological development measured by EP germination analysis (ISTA), determination of pH of the exudate and electrical conductivity was established. The X-ray test turned out to be appropriate to analyze the development of embryos, internal physical damage, integuments damage, embryonic cavity filling, embryo alterations and insect attack. Pinus douglasiana showed correlation (-.88 *) between rudimentary embryos (ER) and normal seedlings (PN) and (.94 *) between embryo severe damage and abnormal seedlings; in Pinus devoniana, (-.75 *) for ER and PN; Caesalpinia platyloba and Lisyloma divaricatum They presented higher percentage of internal fissures and correlation (.89 **) of embryo with severe damage and dead seeds. Swetenia humilis in percentage of rudimentary embryos with dead seeds (.87 *). Regarding the external tonality, the electrical conductivity of the species P. devoniana, P. douglasiana S. humilis and C. platyloba, was higher on average in their seeds of dark testa than those of light tone suggesting a greater degree of deterioration.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124407844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noemi Nava-Valente, Luis Antonio López-Escobar, Oscar Andrés Del Angel-Coronel, Jesús Atenodoro-Alonso
{"title":"Efecto de la aplicación de pre-tratamientos físicos y químicos en la digestión anaerobia de pulpa de café","authors":"Noemi Nava-Valente, Luis Antonio López-Escobar, Oscar Andrés Del Angel-Coronel, Jesús Atenodoro-Alonso","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.14.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.14.22","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aims to evaluate the effect of thermal pre-treatment (50, 70 Y 90 °C during 1 h) and acid pre-treatment (2.5%, 5% y 10% v/v during 1 h) in anaerobic digestion process of coffee pulp. The methodology consisted of three stages where the waste was obtained and characterized, applied pre-treatments to evaluate the solubilization degree and biogas production. The residue presented a %VS of 91.80, pH of 5.04, total COD 24.26 g/L and soluble COD 14.88 g/L. The solubilization values obtained by applying thermal pre-treatment increased to 0.92-4.98%, while applying acids pre-treatments of 2.6-18.86%. Subsequently, in the anaerobic digestion process, retention time decreased from 23 up to 14 days. The results obtained in this study demonstrate that, pretreatment is significant to increase the percentage of hydrolysis rate, however, the hydrolysis rate percentage cannot be directly related to biogas production in anaerobic digestion.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122317300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Edgar Augusto Ruelas-Santoyo, J. A. Sánchez-Márquez, Antonio Sánchez-Luna, Maria del Carmen Chacón-Olivares
{"title":"Optimización de la resistencia del cuero automotriz en operaciones de ensamble empleando un diseño experimental 3k","authors":"Edgar Augusto Ruelas-Santoyo, J. A. Sánchez-Márquez, Antonio Sánchez-Luna, Maria del Carmen Chacón-Olivares","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.5.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.5.13","url":null,"abstract":"Within the automotive industry one of the most used materials for user comfort is animal skin, this material is used to coat pieces that will have contact with the consumer. One of the most important problems that arise with the handling of the skin in operations of coating and assembly within plants of the automotive sector is the lack of resistance. A treatment that must be applied to the skin to improve its conditions of resistance to mechanical tension, is in function of two factors: percentage of moisture in the skin and amount of surfactant applied. In the present investigation, optimal operating conditions are established for the handling of the skin used in processes of the automotive sector based on a 3k factorial experimental design. The application case was carried out in a company dedicated to manufacture armrests for high-end cars. The results of the investigation show an improvement of 97% in operations where the resistance of the skin is required to meet the quality standards established in the automotive industry.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121955349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Manuel Pichard-González, Martín Quintana-Camargo, María Andrea Narváez-Esparza, Edgar David Barrera-Godínez
{"title":"Efecto del acondicionamiento osmótico con soluciones de KNO3 en la germinación de semillas de Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.","authors":"Juan Manuel Pichard-González, Martín Quintana-Camargo, María Andrea Narváez-Esparza, Edgar David Barrera-Godínez","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Amaranth can help to decrease the problems of food, malnutrition and health of the human population, as it provides energy, protein, vitamins and minerals and is also a natural source of lysine, a rare amino acid in other cereals. However, when stored for use as seeds, they suffer a relatively rapid deterioration, which is mainly reflected in low germination. Osmotic conditioning or \"priming\" is a treatment that can improve the germination capacity of the seeds, once they have been subjected to deterioration. In this work, an osmotic conditioning experiment was carried out with the objective of increasing the germination percentage in amaranth seeds accessions that are conserved at the National Center of Genetic Resources (CNRG) of INIFAP. The seeds of four amaranth genotypes were hydrated in five KNO3 solutions for 2 h, followed by a 24 h drying period at 25 °C. Subsequently, these seeds were tested for germination. The results showed that the germination was increased with osmotic conditioning using KNO3 solutions, thereby the seed deterioration was reverted. Also, the genotype had an effect on the germinative behavior of the seeds.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133545794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kena Casarrubias-Castillo, Julia Zañudo-Hernández, Lucila Méndez-Morán
{"title":"Distribución estomática en maíz a diferentes dosis de humus","authors":"Kena Casarrubias-Castillo, Julia Zañudo-Hernández, Lucila Méndez-Morán","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.23.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.11.3.23.26","url":null,"abstract":"Corn is the most important crop in Mexico, is the center of origin and diversity, as well as being an important part of its diet and culture, representing a deep relationship with its economy.Climatic and soil erosion projections force the study of the behavior of the crop in the face of possible changes, nowadays the modification of agroecological practices is important, one of them is the use of organic biofertilizers. Recent studies that determine the regulation of stomata development in grasses could be determined to improve plant efficiency and agricultural yield. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of the use of organic fertilizers at different doses of humus in the stomatic distribution in corn plants. In this work the number of stomata in both the abaxial and the adaxial of the leaves was evaluated, as well as the length of stomata of corn plants grown with doses of 10, 20 and 30 ton/ha of humus.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130080392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ricardo ARELLANO-YAÑEZ, Fernando Octavio Lopez-Reyes, Rene Félix Domínguez-López
{"title":"Medidor de grados Brix en Uvas","authors":"Ricardo ARELLANO-YAÑEZ, Fernando Octavio Lopez-Reyes, Rene Félix Domínguez-López","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.10.3.22.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.10.3.22.24","url":null,"abstract":"Contribution: The brix degree meter has the purpose of using it in the field and in the laboratory to collect the information corresponding to this parameter (brix degrees) to sample the crops of vegetables, fruit trees and mainly grapes that are held in the vineyards of the Technological University of North of Aguascalientes, being able to monitor the ripeness of the grapes as well as the grapevines of these vineyards through data collection and analysis, and even decide based on the results of brix grades taken and analyzed by the meter to harvest this product at the best time. Objectives: To develop a brix degree meter for both didactic and professional use, which allows us to sample this parameter in the field in the plants and mainly in the fruit of the vineyards of the Technological University of the North of Aguascalientes and in the surrounding region of the same for monitor the degree of maturity of the crops and thus determine the best seasonality of harvesting the grapes based on data analysis trying to obtain the best product for the production of table wines. Methodology: The light refraction method and also for conductivity should be considered to develop the device to measure the brix degrees, since they are a simple and commonly used methods, the electronic processing of the sample in the same device will be done a comparison of parameters according to the scale determined for the different types of grapes that you want to monitor, the data of a number of samples will be stored and the necessary statistical calculations will be made that will yield the result and will suggest in based on these the ideal time of harvest, said data may be downloaded in a database for its history and laboratory monitoring.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123447205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Martín Gonzalez-Sobal, Luis Antonio Calderón-Palomares
{"title":"Implementación del OEE en el proceso de fabricación de vidrio templado","authors":"Martín Gonzalez-Sobal, Luis Antonio Calderón-Palomares","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.10.3.11.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.10.3.11.21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Implement the OEE as an indicator that allows evaluating and improving the manufacturing process of tempered glass. Methodology: Production lines are analyzed to determine the indexes: availability, pace and quality. A first evaluation is obtained, with an overall yield of 35% for the month of October 2018, this result places the production lines in a range of “unacceptable” on the global scale of said index, which implies that the organization It has a high potential for improvement. It is at this point that strategies are determined that will improve said performance. Firstly, the process flows of both lines are analyzed, identifying areas for improvement and simplifying manufacturing stages, which allows to optimize production times and equipment availability, a second action was the modification of the cutting equipment, allowing three processes to be processed Part types, without the need to make changes to the tool, which reduces preparation times. Finally, the lighting conditions were evaluated and improved, with this we reduce the inspection times in the quality of the product. Contribution: The actions implemented allowed obtaining an increase of 5% of the OEE, in relation to the previous measurement.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122193523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluación de los extractos acuosos de ruda (ruta graveolens) y epazote (chenopodium amborsioides) en el control de mosquita blanca (bemisia tabaci) en laboratorio","authors":"Maribel Ramos-Aguilar, Giuliana Carlderón-Gonzalez","doi":"10.35429/joti.2019.10.3.25.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/joti.2019.10.3.25.30","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the use of natural extracts has been an alternative in the control of pest insects in the search for a balance between the environment, production and the human being (Molina 2001). In the present work the objective was to conduct a study of the effectiveness of two aqueous extracts of the aromatic plants ruda and epazote as well as a combination of both for the control of white flies. The trial was done under a completely randomized experimental design with three treatments and ten laboratory repetitions. The tests were carried out on bean leaves infested with white flies and placed in Petri dishes covered with anti-aphids mesh, which were sprayed with undiluted extracts. Subsequently, a statistical analysis was carried out by means of an ANOVA and comparison test of means with the data thrown based on the number of dead flies. The study showed that the treatment developed by the combination of ruda and epazote extracts was the most effective. This study was carried out with the purpose of making contributions as an alternative for the natural control of bemisia tabaci.","PeriodicalId":340490,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Invención Técnica","volume":"310 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126037749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}