Zikun Tang, Yi Hu, Lukas Rogée, Duanzijing Liu, Shu Ping Lau
{"title":"Towards Multiferroicity in Two-Dimensional Van Der Waals Materials: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Zikun Tang, Yi Hu, Lukas Rogée, Duanzijing Liu, Shu Ping Lau","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01047","url":null,"abstract":"Multiferroics provide an exceptional platform for investigating the interplay among multiple degrees of freedom, including charge, spin, lattice, and orbital interactions. This material is also an ideal candidate for next-generation low-power information devices and high-sensitivity sensors. Recent discoveries have identified multiferroicity and its mutual coupling in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals systems, offering a unique dimensional framework for developing multiferroic materials and exploring multiorder coupling. In this perspective, we highlight the advantages of the 2D framework in processing multiferroics and provide a concise review of the latest advances in 2D van der Waals multiferroics. We especially focus on strategies to induce additional ferroic orders in existing 2D ferroic materials. Finally, we discuss the challenges associated with the design, detection, and performance enhancement of 2D multiferroic materials and their potential applications in future devices.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jesse Schimpf, Saugata Sarker, Megha Acharya, Reed Yalisove, Venkatraman Gopalan, Lane W. Martin
{"title":"LuGaO3: A Polar Hexagonal Perovskite","authors":"Jesse Schimpf, Saugata Sarker, Megha Acharya, Reed Yalisove, Venkatraman Gopalan, Lane W. Martin","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01127","url":null,"abstract":"Designing functional materials is a promising route to enhance modern technologies. Here, an unreported hexagonal perovskite, LuGaO<sub>3</sub>, is successfully synthesized in thin-film form, and its structure is characterized and compared to isostructural LuFeO<sub>3</sub>, along with solid solutions of the two (LuFe<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ga<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub>, for <i>x</i> = 0.25–0.75). The addition of gallium was found to degrade the structural quality of LuFeO<sub>3</sub>, rendering the hexagonal phase nearly unobservable in pure LuGaO<sub>3</sub>. Extensive growth experiments (and thermodynamic phase diagrams for related systems) suggest a tendency for LuGaO<sub>3</sub> to decompose into Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Lu<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>. In turn, unconventionally high synthesis pressures (500–2000 mTorr) during pulsed-laser deposition are required to stabilize the hexagonal phase. While device-based measurements demonstrate an obvious ferroelectric hysteresis for LuFeO<sub>3</sub>, the addition of gallium (seemingly) quenches any observable ferroelectric polarization while also lowering the leakage and dielectric constant. Second-harmonic-generation measurements and piezoresponse force microscopy, however, indicate that LuGaO<sub>3</sub> is polar and can be switched under an electric field. This discrepancy with device-based measurements warrants further study, upon improving the structural quality, before ferroelectricity can be claimed unequivocally. These findings demonstrate that designer materials can be synthesized, but further refinement to predictive approaches is needed to bring them more in-line with experimental reality.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemistry of MaterialsPub Date : 2025-07-10eCollection Date: 2025-07-22DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01442
Simone Bertucci, Andrea Escher, Gianluca Bravetti, Jean Pierre Miranda Murillo, Gianluca Mazzotta, Sawssen Slimani, Stefano Alberti, Paola Lova, Davide Comoretto, Ullrich Steiner, Davide Peddis, Andrea Dodero
{"title":"Co-assembly of Block Copolymers and Cobalt Ferrite Nanoparticles for Magnetic Material Design.","authors":"Simone Bertucci, Andrea Escher, Gianluca Bravetti, Jean Pierre Miranda Murillo, Gianluca Mazzotta, Sawssen Slimani, Stefano Alberti, Paola Lova, Davide Comoretto, Ullrich Steiner, Davide Peddis, Andrea Dodero","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01442","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hybrid materials that integrate photonic and magnetic functionalities are a major focus of next-generation nanotechnology, but their scalable production remains a significant challenge. Here, we present a facile strategy to produce hybrid photonic microparticles by coassembling poly-(styrene)-<i>b</i>-poly-(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-P2VP) block copolymers with 10 nm cobalt ferrite nanoparticles within emulsion droplets. This method allows the formation of highly ordered, hierarchical, onion-like structures with alternating concentric layers. Selective localization of the nanoparticles within P2VP domains preserves the periodicity essential for structural coloration while introducing tunable magnetic properties. Optical characterization confirms that the microparticles exhibit a vivid blue structural color and maintain a well-defined photonic bandgap up to a critical nanoparticle concentration, after which the structural order is disrupted. Remarkably, the nanostructure order of the polymer matrix induces a partial alignment of the magnetic easy axis of the nanoparticles, increasing the thermal stability of the magnetization (i.e., increase in the reduced remanent magnetization). This distinctive synergy between photonic and magnetic properties establishes a platform for multifunctional materials with potential applications in magnetically tunable photonic devices, advanced sensors, and responsive materials. The results demonstrate a scalable and versatile approach to fusing photonic architectures with functional nanomaterials, providing design opportunities for next-generation hybrid materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"37 14","pages":"5406-5416"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12288009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144725978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shaun O’Donnell, Ian A. Leahy, Subhendu Jana, Eric A. Gabilondo, P. Shiv Halasyamani, Paul A. Maggard, Rebecca W. Smaha
{"title":"Magnetic Properties and Large Second-Harmonic Generation Response of a Chiral Ternary Chalcogenide: Eu2SiSe4","authors":"Shaun O’Donnell, Ian A. Leahy, Subhendu Jana, Eric A. Gabilondo, P. Shiv Halasyamani, Paul A. Maggard, Rebecca W. Smaha","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00421","url":null,"abstract":"Eu(II)-containing chalcogenides are an emerging class of materials that are of great interest due to their high optical activity and intriguing magnetism. Here, we synthesized Eu<sub>2</sub>SiSe<sub>4</sub> as red-colored single crystals and characterized its structure with single-crystal X-ray diffraction, confirming the reported chiral monoclinic <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub> symmetry at room temperature. The crystal structure of Eu<sub>2</sub>SiSe<sub>4</sub> comprises distorted SiSe<sub>4</sub> tetrahedral units and charge-balancing Eu(II) cations. Here, we develop a two-step solid-state synthesis method for Eu<sub>2</sub>SiSe<sub>4</sub> and compare it to the known boron chalcogenide method. We find the second-harmonic generation (SHG) activity of polycrystalline Eu<sub>2</sub>SiSe<sub>4</sub> to be ∼7 × AgGaS<sub>2</sub>, placing it among the highest-known SHG-active chalcogenides. No symmetry lowering is observed down to 100 K in single-crystal X-ray diffraction, although an anomalous expansion in the <i>b</i>-axis lattice parameter occurs and may be correlated to lattice modes of the SiSe<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra. We investigate the physical properties of Eu<sub>2</sub>SiSe<sub>4</sub> using magnetometry and heat capacity measurements and find a transition to an antiferromagnetic ground state at <i>T</i><sub><i>N</i></sub> ≈ 5.5 K. The low-temperature transition releases less entropy than expected, which may be due to the complex crystal electric field effects of Eu(II).","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeong Rae Kim, Sandra Glotzer, Evan Krysko, Matthew R. Barone, Jinkwon Kim, Salva Salmani-Rezaie, Adrian Llanos, Joseph Falson
{"title":"Superconducting Vacancy-Ordered Rock-Salt NbO Films","authors":"Jeong Rae Kim, Sandra Glotzer, Evan Krysko, Matthew R. Barone, Jinkwon Kim, Salva Salmani-Rezaie, Adrian Llanos, Joseph Falson","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01074","url":null,"abstract":"We report molecular beam epitaxy synthesis of vacancy-ordered rock-salt NbO thin films that display superconductivity. The unique lattice structure and Nb 2+ oxidation state trigger structural and chemical instabilities in the epitaxial growth process. A comparative study of substrates identifies Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (0001) as the optimal platform for realizing high-quality, single-phase films when growing at temperatures exceeding 1000 °C. The controlled NbO films exhibit superconductivity with critical temperatures up to <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> = 1.37 K, comparable to bulk single crystals. This work addresses the fundamental bottlenecks encountered in the high-temperature epitaxy of transition-metal suboxide compounds while expanding the scope of available thin-film superconductors.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multistimulus-Responsive Chromic Textile for Smart Wearable Display, Sensor, and Camouflage","authors":"Tianle Zhang, Wenwen Wu, Wenkun Fei, Yuxiang Zhang, Ruihe Zhu, Tongqing Zhou, Shujuan Liu, Yun Ma, Jianmin Li, Qiang Zhao","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00752","url":null,"abstract":"The development of multiresponsive chromic cloth, showing color change under various external stimuli, has shown promising potential for next-generation flexible and wearable sensors, displays, and military camouflage. However, the single-trigger behavior, complex device structure, and manufacturing of existing chromic devices hinder their diverse applications. Herein, stimulus-responsive polychromic textiles are developed by coupling multiple energy conversion effects and thermochromic phenomena onto a single cotton fabric. Benefiting from the superior photothermal and Joule heating effects of two-dimensional Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene, the prepared textiles show a fast and durable color change under external light, thermal, and voltage triggers. A color change speed of less than 4 s is achieved under thermal and voltage triggers, with color change within 10 s under low-intensity visible light. Additionally, the textiles exhibit good comfort for wearable applications, with excellent breathability (a water vapor permeability of 3981 g/m<sup>2</sup>·day), abrasion resistance (withstanding over 1000 friction cycles), and washability. The prepared contactless chromic textiles hold great potential for wearable displays, light-sensitive writing boards, and camouflage applications, showcasing a promising future for multistimulus-responsive textiles.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144622615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chemistry of MaterialsPub Date : 2025-07-09eCollection Date: 2025-07-22DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00827
Jessica L Andrews, Michael J Brady, Colin T Morrell, Kenneth K Jew, Sophie Sloan, Kimberly A See, Brent C Melot
{"title":"On the Structural Origin of Fast Li-Ion Cycling in Tetragonal Bronze-Type Nb<sub>8</sub>W<sub>9</sub>O<sub>47</sub>.","authors":"Jessica L Andrews, Michael J Brady, Colin T Morrell, Kenneth K Jew, Sophie Sloan, Kimberly A See, Brent C Melot","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00827","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronze and bronze-derived, mixed metal oxides are materials of growing interest for lithium-ion battery anodes due to their high-rate capabilities and the potential for high energy densities via multielectron redox. We report on the synthesis and electrochemical properties of the tetragonal tungsten bronze-type phase Nb<sub>8</sub>W<sub>9</sub>O<sub>47</sub> and our investigation into the structural evolution of this phase upon lithium (de)-intercalation, with particular attention to how it relates to the fast-cycling capabilities. Electrochemical cycling shows Nb<sub>8</sub>W<sub>9</sub>O<sub>47</sub> can achieve greater than one Li<sup>+</sup> per transition metal at rates of C/2 or slower and maintains a capacity equivalent to 0.65 Li<sup>+</sup> per transition metal at a rate of 20C. Sequential Rietveld analysis of <i>operando</i> X-ray diffraction data reveals anisotropic changes to the unit cell parameters during discharge, accompanied by an off-centering of the transition metals within their octahedral environments. While higher capacities can be accessed below 1.2 V, cells discharged to 1.0 V exhibit a significant expansion of the unit cell volume and reduced Coulombic efficiencies. This report suggests that rigid crystal structures incapable of undergoing polyhedral rotational deformations can instead exploit displacive distortions of the transition metal redox center to enable fast Li-ion cycling with minimal atomic rearrangements.</p>","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"37 14","pages":"5158-5166"},"PeriodicalIF":7.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12288002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144725980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gregory Morrison, Ethan N. Adams, Virginia G. Jones, K. Pilar Zamorano and Hans-Conrad zur Loye*,
{"title":"","authors":"Gregory Morrison, Ethan N. Adams, Virginia G. Jones, K. Pilar Zamorano and Hans-Conrad zur Loye*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"37 13","pages":"XXX-XXX XXX-XXX"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c01065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144569109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Wark, Thorsten O. Schmidt, Richard W. Haid, Regina M. Kluge, Shinya Suzuki, Zyun Siroma, Egill Skúlason*, Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka* and Jun Maruyama*,
{"title":"","authors":"André Wark, Thorsten O. Schmidt, Richard W. Haid, Regina M. Kluge, Shinya Suzuki, Zyun Siroma, Egill Skúlason*, Aliaksandr S. Bandarenka* and Jun Maruyama*, ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"37 13","pages":"XXX-XXX XXX-XXX"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00212","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144569117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}