Chemistry of MaterialsPub Date : 2026-11-10Epub Date: 2026-10-13DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01807
Abdulkadir Olatunbosun Biffo, Anastasia K. Lavrinenko, Hailin Ma, Shengnan Zhang, Till Frümling, Alexandros Vasileiadis, Theodosios Famprikis, Pedro B. Groszewicz
{"title":"Activating Interstitial Oxygen Conduction in Sr3V2O8 Palmierite Oxides Through Minimal Mo-Substitution","authors":"Abdulkadir Olatunbosun Biffo, Anastasia K. Lavrinenko, Hailin Ma, Shengnan Zhang, Till Frümling, Alexandros Vasileiadis, Theodosios Famprikis, Pedro B. Groszewicz","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01807","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01807","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The palmierite oxides are a promising family of ion conductors,and understanding how compositional modification affects their structureand, in turn, their ionic conductivity is pivotal for unlocking highionic conductivity in these solid electrolytes. Here, we investigatethe Sr<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2-x</sub>Mo<sub><em>x</em></sub>O<sub>8+x/2</sub> series (0 ≤ <em>x</em> ≤0.4), establishing a solubility limit at x = 0.2, and demonstratingthat Mo-substituted compositions exhibit bulk O<sup>2–</sup> conductivity approximately 2 orders of magnitude higher than thepristine composition at 600 °C. Combined X-ray and neutron diffractionrefinement shows little change in the average crystallographic structure,prompting questions about its local structure and dynamics. Using <em>ab initio</em> molecular dynamics, bond-valence site-energy calculations,and <sup>51</sup>V and <sup>17</sup>O solid-state nuclear magneticresonance spectroscopy supported by density functional theory calculations,we demonstrate that Mo<sup>6+</sup> incorporation generates a newoxygen environment consistent with the formation of a charge-compensatinginterstitial O3 site. While V<sup>5+</sup> remains tetrahedrally coordinatedthroughout the series, Mo<sup>6+</sup> exhibits both MoO<sub>4</sub> and distorted trigonal bipyramidal MoO<sub>5</sub> coordinationpolyhedra, with the latter arising from the occupation of O3. ThisO3 site is proposed to bridge neighboring MO<sub>n</sub> polyhedraalong the ab-plane, shortening the O<sup>2–</sup> jump distancesand shifting the conduction mechanism from a 3D cooperative rotationalmechanism to a 2D interstitial-based one.</p>","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"38 21","pages":"11005–11016"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149209462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hierarchically Porous Polyaniline Film via Interfacial Self-Assembly for Ultrafast Dual-Band Electrochromic Smart Window","authors":"Wenkun Fei, Qing Zhao, Jianmei Chen, Canfeng Ding, Shengliang Zhang, Qiang Zhao, Jianmin Li","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01929","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dual-band electrochromic smart windows, capable of independentlyregulating visible and near-infrared solar radiation, offer an effectiveroute toward reducing building/vehicle energy consumption. However,their practical implementation is often limited by slow switchingkinetics, insufficient bistability, as well as challenges in fabricatingpolychromatic, uniform, and scalable electrochromic films with efficiention and charge transport. Here, we report an interfacial self-assemblystrategy to fabricate large-area polyaniline (PANI) thin films featuringa hierarchically porous architecture and thickness-dependent porositygradient. The self-assembly process, driven by solvent exchange atthe air–water interface and modulated by surfactant confinement,produces interconnected PANI nanoparticle networks with both in-planehierarchical pores and out-of-plane structural gradation. This architecturefacilitates electrolyte penetration and charge transport across thefilm thickness. As a result, the PANI films enable rapid and stabledual-band electrochromic modulation, exhibiting three distinct opticalstates (“bright”, “cool”, and “dark”)with independent control of visible and near-infrared transmittance.The assembled devices demonstrate fast response (coloration/bleachingtimes of 1.8/4 s at 633 nm and 1.2/3.6 s at 1200 nm), high colorationefficiency, and excellent optical bistability, together with effectiveindoor thermal regulation. These results establish interfacial self-assemblyas a versatile approach for engineering functional polymer films fornext-generation energy-efficient smart windows.</p>","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"38 21","pages":"11017–11027"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149272059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic Skyrmions in CrGaTe3 Monolayer","authors":"Bo Huang,Xiaohui Deng,Changsong Xu,Hongjun Xiang","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01780","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic skyrmions hold great promise for next-generation high-density information storage, yet their low-dimensional behavior and controllable size remain challenging. Here, combining first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, we identify monolayer CrGaTe3, derived from the Ga2S3 structure, as a ferromagnetic half-metal and a robust platform for hosting topological spin textures. The system exhibits a substantial Dzyaloshinskii−Moriya interaction (DMI) of 2.36 m V, arising from intrinsic inversion asymmetry and strong spin−orbit coupling, alongside sizable Kitaev exchange and magnetic anisotropy. At zero field, the ground state adopts a Néel-type cycloid state, which evolves into stable skyrmion phases under moderate external magnetic fields. Remarkably, beyond field tuning, we find that biaxial strain not only modulates the skyrmion size but also induces skyrmion states under tensile conditions, offering an additional degree of freedom for topological phase engineering. Furthermore, our parameter-resolved analysis reveals that while DMI is pivotal for skyrmion nucleation, the Kitaev interaction and magnetic anisotropy collectively govern the size and density of the skyrmion lattice. These findings establish monolayer CrGaTe3 as a promising candidate for sub-10 nm spintronic devices and demonstrate that the synergy between intrinsic symmetry breaking and external stimuli provides a generalizable strategy for designing functional 2D magnets.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149374665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Interpretable and Transferable Physics-Aware Machine-Learning Framework for Stability Prediction of Dual-Atom Alloys","authors":"Tianci Huang, Haiyang Cheng, Peng Qin, Tong Zhou, Qingju Liu, Tianwei He","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01105","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01105","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dual-atom alloys (DAAs) embedded in metallic surfacesconstitutean emerging catalytic platform fundamentally distinct from the widelystudied carbon-supported dual-atom sites, as they enable intrinsicmetal–metal cooperation within an active metallic environment.However, a systematic understanding of their structure–stabilityrelationships remains elusive, mainly due to the prohibitive costof exploring the vast space of compositions, crystal surfaces, andatomic configurations. Here, using Cu-based DAAs as a prototypicalplatform, we construct a library of 6804 candidate structures spanningnine crystal planes and two representative dual-atom configurations.Density functional theory (DFT)-calculated formation energies for930 representative structures (13.7% of the library) are employedto train a physics-informed residual multilayer perceptron model combinedwith 5-fold ensemble learning. The model achieves high predictiveaccuracy with cross-validation <em>R</em><sup>2</sup> >0.906and demonstrates robust transferability across different crystal planesand structural motifs, outperforming conventional machine-learningbaselines. Interpretable SHAP analysis indicates that electronic structuredescriptors predominantly govern stability, with geometric compatibilitycontributing as a secondary factor. Systematic stability trends areidentified, including a thermodynamic preference for diagonal configurationson the (100), (311), and (411) surfaces, linear-close configurationson the (110), (111), and (211) surfaces, and enhanced stability fornoble-metal dopants, such as Au, Pt, and Pd. Electronic structureanalysis further establishes a clear correlation between formationenergy and the dopant d-band center, with greater stability achievedwhen the d-band center is located farther from the Fermi level. Withthe training on a limited number of DFT-calculated samples, this physics-awareand transferable machine-learning framework enables rapid and data-efficientprediction of dual-atom alloy stability. The approach is readily extensibleto diverse crystal surfaces and alloy systems, providing a generalizabletheoretical foundation for the thermodynamic screening and rationaldesign of DAAs with high synthetic feasibility in energy catalysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"38 21","pages":"10950–10961"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2026-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149226086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internal Free Volume Directs Hydration-Induced Amorphization of Hollow α-V2O5","authors":"Chutharat Yonchai,Nutthira Pakkang,Chiya Numako,Seulgee Lee,Yuta Yamamoto,Sangwoo Chae,Uijun Kim,Garbis Akceoglu,Pinit Kidkhunthod,Supinya Nijpanich,Suttipong Wannapaiboon,Yasuyuki Sawada,Jitti Kasemchainan,Nagahiro Saito","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02356","url":null,"abstract":"Hollow particles are designed to keep their cavities open, but a cavity can also be consumed as a structural resource. Thin-walled hollow α-V2O5 converts in aqueous ZnSO4 at 80 °C into a filled, hydrated, amorphous phase, Zn0.23(OH)0.46V2O5·1.0H2Oa charge-balanced composition from ICP-OES and TGA that assumes V5+ and hydroxide compensation of the zinc. Electron tomography shows the cavity disappearing as the particle grows from 246 to about 420 nm, with 6% of the vanadium lost to solution. The hollow shell takes up three times the water of commercial V2O5. Diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy show loss of long-range order and a 13 Å hydrated gallery; V K-edge XANES shows the vanadyl V5+ site of α-V2O5 surviving. Zn K-edge EXAFS gives Zn−O = 2.03 Å with a six-coordinate model in every state. The transformed phase has a smaller slow-process impedance and a larger initial utilization than crystalline controls, and DFT + U models of a reduced amorphous network with the same Zn content stabilize ionized Zn in O-rich disordered sites. Cycling changes the vanadium site, which does not recover on charge, and buries the surface under zinc hydroxy-sulfate. Internal free volume directs hydration-induced amorphization; stabilizing the product is a separate problem.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatrice Ricci,Dimitrios Chatzogiannakis,Victor Fuentes,Ashley P. Black,Oliver O. Thomas,Alejandro R. Goñi,Benoît Cluzeau,Cécile Tessier,Patrick Bernard,M. Saiful Islam,M. Rosa Palacín
{"title":"Exploring Charge Distribution and Rate Variation in LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2/LiMn0.7Fe0.3PO4 Blends for High Rate Electrodes","authors":"Beatrice Ricci,Dimitrios Chatzogiannakis,Victor Fuentes,Ashley P. Black,Oliver O. Thomas,Alejandro R. Goñi,Benoît Cluzeau,Cécile Tessier,Patrick Bernard,M. Saiful Islam,M. Rosa Palacín","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02303","url":null,"abstract":"Composite electrodes containing physical mixtures (“blends”) of multiple active materials have generated commercial interest for lithium battery applications due to the possibility of enhanced electrochemical performance, which are not fully characterised. This investigation uses mixtures of well-known LiMn0.7Fe0.3PO4 (LMFP) and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC) materials as a model blend system to investigate rate- and composition-dependent effects on performance. A combination of electrochemical and operando techniques reveals that deviations in performance with respect to the linear combination of the component materials originate from uneven current distribution, leading to different effective rates between components and spontaneous lithium-ion redistribution, commonly termed the “buffer effect”. Results of experiments using a specially adapted three-electrode setup show that the effective rates of the components vary considerably depending on the cell state of charge, with much higher effective rates being reached than the applied cell rate. The same setup allows the direction of lithium redistribution to be visualised when the system relaxes following a current pulse, and this directionality also varies with cell state of charge. Electrochemical investigations and Raman spectra reveal that blending reduces chemical sensitivity to ambient storage conditions and leads to reduced degradation by forming a protective LMFP layer around the more reactive NMC particles. Operando data shows that the blend components evolve largely as expected when taking into account their specific effective rates, in line with the materials retaining their individual electrochemical properties. This study highlights the importance of considering relative windows of electrochemical activity when selecting blend components and paves the way for future optimisation of electrode blends for high rate lithium-ion batteries.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plasmon-Defined Chemical Templates for the Nanoscale Assembly of Colloidal Nanoparticles","authors":"Pascal Cheng,Macilia Braïk,Abderrahmane Belkhir,Abdelaziz Mezeghrane,Stéphanie Lau-Truong,Liudmila Trotsiuk,Renaud Bachelot,Anne-Laure Baudrion,Yun Luo,Jean Aubard,Mathias Dolci,Nordin Félidj,Claire Mangeney","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02048","url":null,"abstract":"Controlling matter with nanoscale spatial selectivity is a key hurdle for plasmonic applications such as nanophotonics, sensing, and catalysis. Plasmon-assisted nanolithography has recently emerged as a powerful strategy to address this challenge by exploiting the highly confined electromagnetic fields and hot carriers generated during plasmon excitation to confine organic or inorganic layers at the nanoscale. Among the surface chemistries compatible with this approach, aryl diazonium salts are particularly attractive because their reduction produces highly reactive aryl radicals that form robust covalent bonds with metallic surfaces under mild conditions. Under light excitation, the plasmon-induced reduction of aryl diazonium salts enables the rapid and site-selective grafting of functional organic layers confined to plasmonic hot spots. The resulting functional films provide versatile chemical handles for further modification. However, to date, the use of plasmon-mediated diazonium grafting as a spatially controlled primer layer to direct the site-selective immobilization of colloidal nanoparticles remains unexplored. We address this gap by using lithographic gold nanodisc arrays as optically programmable templates. Under plasmon excitation, these nanostructures enable the formation of positively charged nanoscale anchoring domains at plasmonic hot spots, derived from diazonium salts bearing amine groups. These localized charged domains can then guide the spatial organization of negatively charged colloidal gold nanoparticles. The geometrical parameters of the plasmonic arrays, including nanodisc diameter and interparticle spacing, were carefully tuned to access different plasmon excitation regimes around the 633 nm laser wavelength, enabling blue-shifted, near-resonant, and red-shifted conditions, and expanding the variety of achievable hybrid patterns. Complementary characterization using SEM, UV−vis spectroscopy, and FDTD simulations demonstrates that this approach provides a straightforward and versatile strategy to direct the assembly of colloidal nanoparticles on lithographic nanostructures via optical excitation.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149368213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Future of Light-Emitting Materials","authors":"Ru-Shi Liu","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c03138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c03138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149360531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Descriptor Logic for Disorder in High-Entropy and Compositionally Complex Fluorite Oxides: A Critical Assessment","authors":"Antonio F. Fuentes","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c02193","url":null,"abstract":"No single scalar captures disorder in high-entropy and compositionally complex fluorites. This Perspective evaluates compositional and structural descriptors by physical meaning, reference frame, covariance, and transferability. Pairwise cation mismatch contains the same information as size variance, whereas host-referenced misfit adds a reference-dependent mean-radius offset. Analysis of twenty-four published compositions from three systematic datasets illustrates the limits of configurational entropy and size variance as independent descriptors of phase formation and transport. With equal Hf, Zr, and Ce fractions, changing the host reference reverses misfit rankings and alters the host-offset term up to 78-fold. In twelve dual-phase zirconates and mixed zirconate-hafnates, the nominal rA/rB ratio correlates with phase fraction but describes neither coexisting phase, whereas measured phase compositions give non-overlapping fluorite and pyrochlore values, distinguishing descriptor limitations from inappropriate evaluation frames. Structural observables are assessed by specificity, reproducibility, and relevance. Together, these criteria and the compositional analysis define a framework that distinguishes compositional inputs, multiplicity and crystal-chemical mismatch, from their structural realization. Its purpose is to test descriptor relevance and limits rather than predict untested compositions.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149360582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henrique Moreno,Giovanna A. Grasser,Jeziel R. Santos,Marcelo Assis,Marcos Aurélio B. Ramos,Márcio D. Teodoro,Anderson Albuquerque,Alexandre Z. Simões,Júlio Ricardo Sambrano,Elson Longo
{"title":"Atomic-Scale Insights into Electron-Driven Ag Migration and Growth Across Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8/Ag2SeO3 Interfaces: A Theoretical and Experimental Study","authors":"Henrique Moreno,Giovanna A. Grasser,Jeziel R. Santos,Marcelo Assis,Marcos Aurélio B. Ramos,Márcio D. Teodoro,Anderson Albuquerque,Alexandre Z. Simões,Júlio Ricardo Sambrano,Elson Longo","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6c01861","url":null,"abstract":"The ZIF-8/Ag2SeO3 heterostructure was designed to combine the adsorption capacity and porous architecture of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) with the multifunctional response of Ag2SeO3 (ASO), seeking synergistic interactions that could yield a material with enhanced, complementary functionalities. We report the synthesis and interfacial evolution of ZIF-8/ASO heterostructures and the in situ formation of metallic Ag nanoparticles (NPs) under electron irradiation. X-ray diffraction confirms the coexistence of cubic ZIF-8 (I43m) and monoclinic ASO (P21/c) phases, with a microstructure consisting of ZIF-8 NPs uniformly anchored on ASO microrods in intimate interfacial contact. Time-resolved electron microscopy directly captures the nucleation and growth of Ag NPs on the ZIF-8 surface during electron irradiation, as confirmed by HRTEM-SAED and elemental maps, indicating spatially confined cubic Ag NPs with exposed (111) and (200) planes. Photoluminescence measurements show pronounced emission quenching and spectral redistribution, indicating modified optoelectronic behavior following heterostructure formation. First-principles calculations identify the ZIF-8/ASO(010) interface as a favorable configuration, characterized by strong interfacial interaction and significant charge redistribution. These results are consistent with the experimentally observed localized formation of Ag NPs and suggest that interfacial electronic interactions contribute to Ag+ reduction. Overall, the ZIF-8/ASO heterostructure provides an electron-responsive platform for localized Ag NP formation and interfacial optoelectronic modulation, offering insights into electron-beam-induced processes in ZIF-8-based heterostructures.","PeriodicalId":33,"journal":{"name":"Chemistry of Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2026-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149360535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}