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A Qualitative Approach to Children Ideas About Dreams and Mind 以定性方法研究儿童关于梦想和心灵的想法
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a1
Adrián Medina Liberty
{"title":"A Qualitative Approach to Children Ideas About Dreams and Mind","authors":"Adrián Medina Liberty","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a1","url":null,"abstract":"Children's understanding of dreams as mental states was examined as an instance of their development of a mind in general. Ten children between three and nine years of age were interviewed to determine how well they understood the location, privacy, and origin of their own dreams and mind. Findings revealed significant age increases in dream and mind understanding. Results show that young children (3 to 5-years-old) experienced short dreams related to specific actions such as run, jump, or video games. Older children (7 to 8-years.old), however, report more complex dreams and twice as many dreams as younger children; more importantly, their role in dreams becomes more active. Data also show how children’s conceptions about private processes are not static but evolved with age in somehow predictable sequences as Kohlberg stated years ago (1969).","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Dating in The U.S. During This Politically Divided Time: Association Among Political Affiliation, Gender Role Beliefs, And Partner Preferences 政治分裂时期的美国网上约会：政治派别、性别角色观念和伴侣偏好之间的关联
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a3
James T. Gresh, Michiko Iwasaki, Diana Betz, Jeffrey M. Lating, Raiannamei Elad
{"title":"Online Dating in The U.S. During This Politically Divided Time: Association Among Political Affiliation, Gender Role Beliefs, And Partner Preferences","authors":"James T. Gresh, Michiko Iwasaki, Diana Betz, Jeffrey M. Lating, Raiannamei Elad","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a3","url":null,"abstract":"While there has been a surge in popularity of online dating, the current polarized political climate in the U.S. may influence how online daters select a desired partner. The present study examined the relation between political affiliation, partner preferences, and gender beliefs with a sample of 373 online dating users. Democrats (n = 196) showed stronger preference for an intimate partner of the same party compared to Republicans (n = 90). Democrats (particularly women) also identified that having a different political affiliation as a deal-breaker more so than Republicans. Regarding gender role beliefs, Republicans (particularly men) showed significantly higher traditional gender role beliefs than Democrats. However, gender-based differences were not observed among Democrats; both Democratic men and women showed equally less traditional gender role beliefs compared to Republican women and men. Implications for dating prospects, particularly for Republican men, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"23 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poetics of Intracellular and Extracellular Water: A Biophysical Consideration of Black Feminist Thought 细胞内和细胞外水的诗学：黑人女性主义思想的生物物理学思考
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a5
NingLi Loken
{"title":"Poetics of Intracellular and Extracellular Water: A Biophysical Consideration of Black Feminist Thought","authors":"NingLi Loken","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a5","url":null,"abstract":"Poetics is the articulation of aliveness to the extent that it may be written (Quashie, 2021). It is the approximated space that engages the figuring of one’s existence in relationality. This rhetoric of being and belonging in relationality supposes that individualism is death in a world that opposes life (Quashie, 2021). Aliveness is the possibility that movement might happen, the force of an alive being. When informed by the forces of fear and degradation, one may be faced with a choice to accept or refuse. In the act of refusing, the potential for something more than the world’s divisions hangs in the air. The world is full of fluid existence--being. In the Western scheme of hierarchy and subordination, the categorical devaluation of some beings over others is dictated by the dominant and empowered (Wilkerson, 2020; Wynter, 2003). Poetry poses another way, even the possibility of becoming and undoing (Quashie, 2021). Philosopher Sylvia Wynter suggests that the world needs a new universal way of being, a mode of experiencing in which every form of life is beholden to one another (Wynter & Scott, 2000). Through linguistic loopholes and words of world-making, poetics is the development of theory (Gumbs, 2020). It is an investigation of what is possible and might be.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"58 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Tradition to Innovation: The Incorporation of Trumpet in Bɔbɔɔbɔ (Borborbor) Dance of The Ewe People 从传统到创新：将小号融入 Bɔbɔbɔ（Borborbor）埃维人舞蹈中
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a4
Divine Kwasi Gbagbo, John- Doe Dordzro
{"title":"From Tradition to Innovation: The Incorporation of Trumpet in Bɔbɔɔbɔ (Borborbor) Dance of The Ewe People","authors":"Divine Kwasi Gbagbo, John- Doe Dordzro","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a4","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the emergence and evolution of bɔbɔɔbɔ (borborbor), a distinctive Ewe dance that originated in mid 20th century British Togoland (now the Volta Region of Ghana) and French Togoland (now Togo). Initially rooted in traditional kokomba dance forms, particularly tuidzi and akpese, bɔbɔɔbɔ rapidly integrated European military brass band instruments, notably the bugle and later the trumpet, influenced by the burgeoning popular music genre of highlife in Ghana. Drawing on ethnographic research conducted in Ewe communities in Ghana, this paper examines the transformative role of the trumpet within bɔbɔɔbɔ ensembles. It investigates how the trumpet’s adoption led to its unique interpretative functions, including improvised obbligatos, sampling of familiar tunes, and enhancing the rhythmic and percussive dynamics of performances. Ultimately, this study illuminates the process of indigenization of the trumpet within bɔbɔɔbɔ, highlighting themes of adoption, assimilation, and reinterpretation in the evolution of this vibrant musical tradition","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"41 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141654881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
German Art of the 19th Century through the Lens of The Greek Literary Magazine Kleiō (Clio): Academic Formalism Versus Modernism 从希腊文学杂志《克莱奥》（Kleiō）看 19 世纪德国艺术：学术形式主义与现代主义
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a2
Vasiliki Chrysovitsanou, Christina Palaiologou
{"title":"German Art of the 19th Century through the Lens of The Greek Literary Magazine Kleiō (Clio): Academic Formalism Versus Modernism","authors":"Vasiliki Chrysovitsanou, Christina Palaiologou","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n7a2","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the work of 19th-century German painters as presented in the Greek-language magazine Kleiō published in Germany in the late 19th century. Through an extensive catalogue of paintings, the article highlights the themes that preoccupied German painters during this period. It places particular emphasis on their approach, aesthetic preferences, the decisive role played by the Academies of Fine Arts, and their attitudes towards the modern movements developing in France during the 19th century. It explores the reasons for which Kleiō magazine promoted academic German painting to its Greek readership. It reports the particularly close relations between Greece and Germany during this period and the fact that many Greek painters completed their studies at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts. Since for most of the 19th century, Germany was deeply influenced by the achievements of ancient Greek art, many German painters opposed modernism, instead upholding what they perceived to be the values and ideals of classical antiquity integrating them into German art","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141653848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual and Total Vocabulary in Spanish-English Bilinguals from 23 to 35 Months: Assessing Vocabulary Among Young, Migrant Emergent Bilingual Children 23 至 35 个月大的西英双语儿童的概念词汇量和总词汇量：评估初学双语的年轻移民儿童的词汇量
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a5
Rica Ramírez
{"title":"Conceptual and Total Vocabulary in Spanish-English Bilinguals from 23 to 35 Months: Assessing Vocabulary Among Young, Migrant Emergent Bilingual Children","authors":"Rica Ramírez","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a5","url":null,"abstract":"Migrant and seasonal agriculture workers, mostly of Latino origin, largely supply the labor that goes into crop production, cultivation, and harvest in the agricultural industry in the United States. A major challenge of this population is having stable childcare and access to quality education services for their children. Unfortunately, most assessments overlook the various aspects of emergent bilingual children’s development, leading to underestimation of their conceptual understandings and linguistic skills. This calls for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to assessment. Three scoring methods have been identified as the most appropriate ways to score linguistic capabilities in bilingual children: single-language scoring, total scoring, and conceptual scoring (Bedore et al., 2005; Core et al., 2013). Each method presents advantages and disadvantages and is used according to the questions being asked. This longitudinal study aims to (1) compare total vocabulary and conceptual vocabulary in a group of two-year-old emergent bilingual children across time, (2) compare total and conceptual vocabulary with normed monolingual performance on a single-language measure across time using total and conceptual scoring methods, and (3) to determine which method of assessing vocabulary in two languages is most appropriate for two-year-old migrant bilingual children. Eight emergent bilingual children (50% female; Age: Time 1: M = 23.25 months, SD = 3.34) attending the Migrant and Seasonal Head Start (MSHS) or Redlands Christian Migrant Association (RMCA) were assessed using the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventory at three timepoints. Results showed that children’s total vocabulary scores were larger than their conceptual vocabulary scores and when comparing to monolingual norms their total scores were larger than their conceptual scores. Implications and recommendations will be discussed further.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"29 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“God of One Blood”: Deeds of Manumission in The Counties of Accomack, Northampton, Norfolk, and Elizabeth City, Virginia (1785-1824) "同一血脉的上帝"：弗吉尼亚州阿科马克郡、北安普顿郡、诺福克郡和伊丽莎白城的契约（1785-1824 年）
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a2
Gloria Ann Whittico
{"title":"“God of One Blood”: Deeds of Manumission in The Counties of Accomack, Northampton, Norfolk, and Elizabeth City, Virginia (1785-1824)","authors":"Gloria Ann Whittico","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a2","url":null,"abstract":"When considering the analytical framework of chattel slavery in the history of this nation, its history has been written in laws, constitutional amendments, cases, and a variety of legal mechanisms and precedents that simply do not tell the entire narrative of that “peculiar institution.”2 In our examination of American chattel slavery, it is as if we were crafting a quilt commencing with those legal pronouncements as composing the outside frame of that particular construct. But it is only when we consider the individual narratives of those persons for whom slavery was a lived experience that we can see that the institution was composed of a multitude of smaller pieces and patches, that when arranged in a patchwork manner, reveal remarkable narratives of the lives of many brave men, women, and children who lived their lives on both sides of the line, and regardless of which side of the side of the divide, whether enslaved or enslaver.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"312 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141012267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decision in the Chartreuse: Stendhal on Stage 夏特勒的决定舞台上的司汤达
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a4
Peter Cortland
{"title":"Decision in the Chartreuse: Stendhal on Stage","authors":"Peter Cortland","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a4","url":null,"abstract":"Stendhal’s composition of the Chartreuse de parme takes us through an operatic scenario where all is stage effect, the excitation of the audience through conventional devices. We have a political novel acted out for emotional logic, a historical romance following Scott but subjected to classical irony. The subject disappears in the fireworks of words, and we have through exciting actions an example of the text digesting itself, a game, a novel (shockingly!) about nothing. It is a different direction for the novel craft, a novel acting the part of a novel. It is Stendhal.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"352 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Place and Person at Pre-Hispanic Teotihuacan, Mexico 墨西哥特奥蒂瓦坎前西班牙时期的地点与人物
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a1
Susan D. Gillespie
{"title":"Place and Person at Pre-Hispanic Teotihuacan, Mexico","authors":"Susan D. Gillespie","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a1","url":null,"abstract":"There are significant societal differences evident in the material remains of the Classic period (ca. AD 250-600) city of Teotihuacan in central Mexico compared to contemporary Maya kingdoms in southern Mexico and Guatemala, despite both being part of the larger Mesoamerican civilization, sharing many cultural features. One proposed explanation for these differences derives from an analytical social science dichotomy that contrasts groups and individuals. According to this approach, Maya art and architecture indicate a society centered on individuals, particularly the rivalrous semi-divine rulers. Teotihuacan’s depersonalized art, lack of royal tombs, and gridded city plan are believed to indicate a corporate ethos in which individuals were subsumed by the societal collective. However, archaeological evidence for these interpretations is not compelling; moreover, the dichotomy itself is misleading. The key to these differences may lie in conceptions of embodied versus emplaced personae. The identity of Teotihuacanos was shaped by living within the city itself, and their concepts of personhood were entwined with their built environment in ways different from their Maya counterparts.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"273 25‐28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141012942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitivity to Spanish Phonotactic Constraints among English Monolinguals 英语单语者对西班牙语发音制约的敏感性
International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a9
Miguel A. Moreno, Sofia Mings
{"title":"Sensitivity to Spanish Phonotactic Constraints among English Monolinguals","authors":"Miguel A. Moreno, Sofia Mings","doi":"10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56734/ijahss.v5n5a9","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the implicit phonotactic constraints of adults who are incidentally exposed to a language in their ambient environment. People in south Texas have persistent exposure to Spanish due to strong historic, cultural, and economic ties to Mexico and Spanish speaking people. We show that people who self-identify as English monolinguals living in south Texas are able to judge the Spanish word-likeness of Spanish based nonwords just as well as self-identified Spanish-English bilinguals indicating that the English monolinguals living in south Texas have and utilize a non-negligible source of phonotactic knowledge of Spanish.","PeriodicalId":339909,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Arts, Humanities & Social Science","volume":"347 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141011809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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