2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN)最新文献_第4页

Active and reactive power control in three phase solar PV inverter using modified IC method 基于改进集成电路的三相太阳能光伏逆变器有功和无功控制

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052727

D. Pal, P. Bajpai

引用次数: 4

Optimal placement of DG using Swarm intelligence approach in distributed network: Status & challenges 分布式网络中基于群智能的DG优化配置:现状与挑战

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052746

N. Chakraborty, Subhadip Chandra, A. Banerji, S. Biswas

引用次数: 0

Renewable energy roadmap for central Europe until 2050: A scenario based techno-economic analysis 中欧到2050年的可再生能源路线图:基于情景的技术经济分析

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052750

Subhash Kumar, R. Madlener

{"title":"Renewable energy roadmap for central Europe until 2050: A scenario based techno-economic analysis","authors":"Subhash Kumar, R. Madlener","doi":"10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052750","url":null,"abstract":"European Union has set ambitious goals to reduce the GHG emissions by 20% until 2020 and 80% until 2050 compared to 1990 level for environmental and economic sustainability. Because of geopolitical reason, Central Europe can play a crucial role in achieving these targets. This work mainly focuses on Central Europe, namely, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. All these countries have great differences on how they generate their electricity and different plans on how to tackle the upcoming environmental challenges. Considering the respective Government long-term plans and European Union directives, four scenarios are developed by using LEAP energy system model. The planning period is 40 years from 2010 to 2050. The model results suggest that targeted GHG emission reduction is possible if 100% renewable energy policy is adopted. In case of advanced countries, like Germany, the target is achievable until 2050. But for less developed countries in Central Europe, like Poland the target of 100% renewable takes more time because of their heavy dependency on fossil fueled power generation.","PeriodicalId":339848,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129307211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A four stage battery charge controller working on a novel maximum power point tracking based algorithm for solar PV system 一种基于最大功率跟踪算法的四级电池充电控制器

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052702

Joydip Jana, Hiranmay Samanta, K. Das Bhattacharya, H. Saha

{"title":"A four stage battery charge controller working on a novel maximum power point tracking based algorithm for solar PV system","authors":"Joydip Jana, Hiranmay Samanta, K. Das Bhattacharya, H. Saha","doi":"10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052702","url":null,"abstract":"Batteries are used as power storage device in solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. They supply power when there is no solar power generation in the absence of sunlight. Charge controllers are used to charge the batteries safely following the proper charge procedure and an efficient charge controller should have the ability to extract as much power as possible from PV module to charge the batteries. This paper points out the limitation of commonly used maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based battery charge controller used in photovoltaic systems. A newly developed battery charge controller has been developed that retains the good characteristics and resolves the limitations of the commonly used charge controllers. The developed controller is based on a newly developed MPPT technique which enables very fast maximum power point (MPP) catch. This is a four stage controller which brings the battery voltage to full charge in a short time. The experimental result shows that, the new charge controller tracks the MPP faster than the commonly used controllers do. Moreover, the MPPT accuracy of the proposed charge controller is high and the steady state oscillation error around the target MPP is also minimum.","PeriodicalId":339848,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129085262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Biological pretreatment of sugarcane top to enhanced the gaseous energy recovery using two stage biohythane productions 对甘蔗秸秆进行生物预处理，提高两段式生物乙烷生产气体能量的回收率

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052743

Sinu Kumari, D. Das

引用次数: 0

Nanofiltration mediated process for ethanol fermentation of biomass hydrolysates by wild-type yeasts 纳滤介导的野生型酵母生物质水解液乙醇发酵工艺

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052721

Arjun Rastogi, G. Agarwal

{"title":"Nanofiltration mediated process for ethanol fermentation of biomass hydrolysates by wild-type yeasts","authors":"Arjun Rastogi, G. Agarwal","doi":"10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052721","url":null,"abstract":"Wild type ethanologenic microorganisms display very low ethanol yields on xylose in lignocellulosic hydrolysate due to low tolerance to ethanol and other metabolic inhibitors present in hydrolysates. The major thrust of research on xylose conversion has been towards the development of recombinant microorganisms capable of simultaneous uptake of glucose and xylose. These genetically modified ethanologenic strains also suffer from low yields, low productivities and genetic instability. Nanofiltration and membrane assisted cell recycle are process engineering strategies which are being described in the current study for the first time to increase ethanol yield and productivity from lignocellulosic hydrolysates using wild type strains. Various nanofiltration membranes have been evaluated for high pentose-hexose separation and high permeate flux. Operating conditions viz. temperature and transmembrane pressure have been optimized for achieving a maximal xylose to glucose separation factor of 3.4. The hydrolysate achieved by enzymatic saccharification of chemically pretreated biomass is subjected to nanofiltration and thereby split into two streams. The retentate stream is enriched in glucose while the permeate stream is enriched in xylose and depleted in metabolic inhibitors. The retentate and permeate steams are fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisae and Pichia stipitis respectively to obtain maximum yields. The retentate stream can be subjected to diafiltration by the fermented permeate from the first cycle to further increase the recovery of xylose and thus the overall ethanol yield from xylose. The permeate stream can be subjected to an additional nanofiltration based concentration step to further increase the ethanol titer. Overall yields between 0.39 and 0.43 have been achieved on validation of the process with hydrolysate of sorghum bagasse.","PeriodicalId":339848,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131273975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maximization of energy recovery from starchy wastewater by integrating dark fermentation with microbial fuel cell 微生物燃料电池与暗发酵相结合的淀粉废水能量回收最大化研究

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052735

Jhansi L. Varanasi, D. Das

引用次数: 0

A simple speed computation method for DFIM without measurements on rotor side 一种无需转子侧测量的DFIM速度计算方法

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052732

M. A. Rani, C. Nagamani, G. S. Ilango

引用次数: 0

Design of sliding mode controller for three phase grid connected multilevel inverter for distributed generation systems 分布式发电系统三相并网多电平逆变器滑模控制器设计

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052713

D. Kalyanraj, S. Prakash

{"title":"Design of sliding mode controller for three phase grid connected multilevel inverter for distributed generation systems","authors":"D. Kalyanraj, S. Prakash","doi":"10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052713","url":null,"abstract":"Design and implementation of constant frequency sliding mode current control for three phase grid connected Nine Level Multilevel Inverter is presented for distributed generation systems and power quality applications. Limitations in present design of sliding mode controller for grid connected systems are discussed and method to overcome these limitations is proposed. Proposed constant frequency sliding mode control retains the advantages of good dynamic response as in hysteresis control, better reference tracking capability and robustness like predictive control. This current controller has the advantages in constant switching frequency and less sensitivity to parameter variations and non linear loads. Among three well-known multilevel inverter topologies, diode clamped topology is the most common type of converter which is widely used in Wind turbine and photovoltaic applications, as the component device rating and number can be reduced. The proposed controller for multilevel diode clamped inverter is validated through Matlab simulation with inverter performance indices like Reference current tracking (steady state error), Dynamic response(change in grid current reference), Current and Voltage THD and also stability of the controller under non linear load variation is validated with the help of phase plane trajectory. Hence The proposed controller is expected to be an attractive solution for grid connected inverter application which includes distributed generation, power quality as well as it is expected to serve drives application.","PeriodicalId":339848,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129670010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Wind turbine monitoring and control systems using Internet of Things 使用物联网的风力涡轮机监测和控制系统

2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN) Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052714

D. Kalyanraj, S. Prakash, S. Sabareswar

{"title":"Wind turbine monitoring and control systems using Internet of Things","authors":"D. Kalyanraj, S. Prakash, S. Sabareswar","doi":"10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTFCEN.2016.8052714","url":null,"abstract":"Present Wind mills have certain limiting factors. Most of the wind farms are located quiet far from the power utilizing areas; Monitoring and controlling of such farms are very tedious. Wind farms may be located far inside the sea, may be between the mountains, or Forests. Thus when minor faults occur, the people have to go to that particular location for fault clearing. It requires lot of man power, time and faces sever economical difficulties. Readings of a particular plant is also taken by the similar methods. These limitations can be overcome by the use of Internet of Things concept. Most of the existing products use memory card or PC for data logging. This stored data is accessible only in that particular PC alone. This limitation is also addressed by IoT technology. This work proposes a low cost Wind turbine monitoring and control system with data logging facility. By the use of this proposed system, Parameters of the particular wind plant like amount of Power generation, Magnitude of instantaneous voltage and currents, level of vibration, Turbine speed, Humidity and Temperature can be monitored and used anywhere. In the proposed system Turbine control is adopted based on the turbine vibration level and IoT is implemented by using Raspberry Pi and arduino microcontrollers.","PeriodicalId":339848,"journal":{"name":"2016 21st Century Energy Needs - Materials, Systems and Applications (ICTFCEN)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130802470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19