Journal of New Economy最新文献_第9页

Institutions-technologies interaction and economic growth 制度技术互动与经济增长

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-3

V. Tambovtsev

{"title":"Institutions-technologies interaction and economic growth","authors":"V. Tambovtsev","doi":"10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper explores the interactions between technologies and institutions in terms of their influence on economic growth. The author demonstrates that long-term economic growth is determined by as a complex of causes including quality of institutional environment, and national innovative capacity. The economist introduces a working definition of technology as a set of material artefacts (things and / or living organisms) utilized by individuals followed by technological norms (rules) to transform resources into desired results (products). As opposed to other norms, the enforcement mechanism of technological norms includes not only managers’ actions on maintaining technological discipline, but also laws of nature. Workers’ compliance with technological norms (level of technological discipline) rests on their subjective norms that in turn are connected with tightness / looseness of national culture and institutional environment. Diffusion of new technologies within and across economy depends on firms’ incentives as potential recipients of them, and the incentives are determined by the level of competition in the economy and level of economic freedom, i.e. quality of institutional environment. Finally, the paper discusses the factors behind the development of Russia’s innovative capacity that influence economic growth","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46521736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Technologies for designing spatial development of an industrial metropolis 工业大都市空间发展设计技术

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-5

Yulia Lavrikova, V. Akberdina

引用次数: 2

Economic growth and technological renewal: Structural dynamics 经济增长与技术更新:结构动力学

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-2

O. Sukharev

{"title":"Economic growth and technological renewal: Structural dynamics","authors":"O. Sukharev","doi":"10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29141/2073-1019-2019-20-2-2","url":null,"abstract":"The study centres on discovering and analysing structural-technological problems of national economic growth using the case of Russia. The theories of economic growth and institutional theory form the methodological basis of the research. For the purposes of the study, the author applies the taxonomy method, structural and econometric analysis and obtains a two-sector economic model describing various modes and conditions of growth. The model shows the influence of the structure “old-new” technologies” depending on investments in this structure and the risk of doing business in manufacturing and transaction and basic materials sectors. The author investigates the unevenness of technological development in some Russian regions and proposes basic models of technological dynamics. These models mutually determine structural changes and economic growth, defining the impact of price dynamics, wages, emergence of new technologies on changes in the economic structure and growth rates. The author obtains a condition for the growth rates of new technologies depending on the development of the transaction and basic materials sector, and models technological development according to the structure of investments in technological renewal. On the basis of the technological development matrix and calculation of technology-intensity for individual regions the researcher demonstrates the different impact of investments in new and old technologies on the level of technology-intensity, which dictates the necessity to allow for the model of regional economy’s technological development while designing individual methods of structural and industrial policies. At the same time, the structural imbalance in the Russian economy extends its influence to the regions and this requires reducing the risk in the manufacturing sector in order to improve the possibilities of technological renewal of the Russian economy. The research findings can be taken into account while formulating the macroeconomic policy and used as an empirical evidence for further investigation of structural-technological and institutional changes’ impact on the long-term growth.","PeriodicalId":33954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Economy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47643213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Towards a Global New Deal 迈向全球新政

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0041.00257

A. Evans

引用次数: 1

Restructuring Central Banks 重组中央银行

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0041.00264

C. Weller

引用次数: 0

An Alternative to Kyoto 《京都议定书》的替代方案

Journal of New Economy Pub Date : 2002-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-0041.00258

Warwick McKibbin, P. Wilcoxen