Diversity of plant world最新文献

{"title":"Oak forests of the alliance Scutellario altissimae–Quercion roboris Goncharenko et al. 2020 in the South of the European part of Russia","authors":"T. Sokolova, O. Ermolaeva","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-4-43-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-4-43-60","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a new association of meso-xerophylous forests in the South of the European part of Russia Poo nemoralis–Quercetum roboris ass. nov. hoc loco, its differentiation from analogous syntaxa is discussed, and new data on the distribution of communities of the alliance Scutellario altissimae–Quercion roboris Goncharenko et al. 2020 on the Russian Plain are done. Vegetation classification was carried out by J. Braun-Blanquet approach based on 470 relevés of forest vegetation, collected by the author in 2007–2021 in the northern and central parts of Rostov, Voronezh and Volgograd Regions. In addition, the analysis included 777 relevés from the phytocenary made by G. M. Zozulin in the same regions in 1960–1980s. Based on the studies carried out, the current area of the alliance can be expanded to the lower reaches of the Don River. For a more adequate reflection of the floristic, ecological and geographical features of its communities, it was proposed to change the composition of the diagnostic species of the alliance and it was recommended to amend the current definition of the order Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae, expanding its area to Eastern Europe.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116530458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Annotated checklist of the flora of Sverdlovsk Region. Part VII: Dicotyledonous plants (Asteraceae, Cichorioideae)","authors":"M. Knyazev, E. Podgaevskaya, N. Zolotareva, A. Tretyakova, P. Kulikov","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-4-5-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-4-5-33","url":null,"abstract":"This article for the first time presents a detailed checklist of the flora of dicotyledonous plants (Asteraceae, Cichorioideae) of Sverdlovsk Region, based on the long-term filed research, a critical study of herbarium materials and literature sources. Part VII of the checklist includes 91 species and 6 interspecific hybrids of wild plants. The information on all the species is given on the occurrence in botanical-geographical districts and administrative districts of the region. In the checklist for species bioecological features are indicated (life form according to K. Raunkiaer and I. G. Serebryakov, coenotic groups and ecological groups in relation to moistning), zonal and longitudinal arealogic group, economic significance. As for the alien species, origin, migration thecnique, and level of naturalization achieved in the region are additionally indicated. Species that need protection in the region are noted.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126225361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Records of rare species of vascular plants and lichens in the Bryansk Region in 2018–2021","authors":"A. Bulokhov, N. Panasenko, Yu. A. Semenishchenkov, A. Kharin, V. Kupreev","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-3-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-3-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018–2021 the authors carried out floristic and geobotanical studies in the Bryansk Region according to the Program for maintaining the regional Red Data Book. In 2020 and 2021 this work was supported by the regional Department of Natural Resources and Ecology. As a result, the studies in the Bryansk Region and in the urban district of Bryansk discovered previously unknown locations of rare species of vascular plants and lichens, including those listed in the Red Data Book of the Region (Krasnaia..., 2016), and a list of species requiring additional observation and monitoring.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115410715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typification and correction of forest vegetation syntaxa of the Western Caucasus","authors":"E. Belonovskaya, O. Morozova","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-3-28-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-3-28-36","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the typification and correction of mountain forests’ syntaxa established by one of the authors for the Western Caucasus. Unvalid classification units are validated according to the International Code of the Phytosociological Nomenclature (Theurillat et al., 2021): 2 associations of mesophytic deciduous forests of the order Lathyro–Carpinetalia and 3 associations of fir-beech forests of the order Rhododendro pontici–Fagetalia orientalis of the Carpino–Fagetea class, as well as 2 associations of oak pubescent forests and juniper woodland communities of the class Quercetea pubescentis. The main reasons of the invalidity of original publications are the absence of a nomenclature type or the ineffectiveness of the publication.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125310002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epixylic component of bryoflora of the Polesye Region","authors":"Gennadiy Rykovsky, Marina Mal'ko, A. Sakovich","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-3-5-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-3-5-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a detailed description of the epixylic component of bryoflora of the Polesye Region on the terri-tory of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. According to the results of a long-term comprehensive study of the Polesye bryocomponent, 468 species of bryophytes from three divisions have been recorded to date: Anthocerotophyta, Bryophyta, Marchantiophyta. On rotting and decaying wood, 159 species were identified, including 52 species belonging to the division Marchantiophyta, 107 – Bryophyta. The most representative in terms of species diver-sity are the family of liverworts Scapaniaceae, Cephaloziaceae, Calypogeaceae, Aneuraceae and Lophocoleace-ae, mosses – Brachytheciaceae, Amblystegiaceae, Dicranaceae, Hypnaceae and Mniaceae. The distribution of bryophyte species depending on the degree of decomposition of wood is shown, the forms of growth of bryophytes are considered, and hydromorphs are analyzed. An annotated list of bryoepixyls of the Polesye Region has been compiled. The systematic position, main synonyms, growing conditions, distribution in regions, ecological features, and occurrence are indicated for each species.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128076527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crown architecture of Quercus robur L. in the reproductive period of ontogenesis in phytocoenoses of the northern forest-steppe in the Tula Region","authors":"M. Stamenov","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-5-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-5-39","url":null,"abstract":"The diversity of the habitus in reproductive individuals of Quercus robur L. in phytocoenoses of the northern forest-steppe within the Kulikovo Pole museum-reserve in the Tula Region was analysed. The individuals grow-ing in the ravine and upland closed and open forests as well as open-growth individuals and groups of individu-als in the forest outliers were researched. One-trunk, a few-trunk, coppice and clump life forms were detected. It was shown that the types of the habitus or architectural types (AT) in reproductive individuals resulted from those AT that were firstly described in the virginal ontogenetic state and in the beginning of the young reproduc-tive state in the mixed forest and broadleaved forest biomes. The quantitative and qualitative changes of the shoot systems were found out. The ways of the crown transformation are ten in number. They include acropetal mortality of the branches from the trunk, basipetal mortality of the shoot systems, decrease of the trunk branch-ing frequency, secondary crown formation, trunk deviation from the orthotropic growth direction, increase of the polyarchic plan of organization in trunk, trend of branch drooping, disarrangement in crown zoning, increase of the polyarchic plan of organization in branches, immediate reiteration. The most survived initial crown architec-ture is expressed in the open-growth individuals that grow on the slow slopes. The most common way of trans-formation is acropetal mortality of the branches from the trunk. Its intensity depends on the closeness of the stand. Besides light level, crown architecture in the reproductive period of ontogenesis is influenced by the indi-vidual’s position in relief, which affects the aerologic and hydrologic regimes of the phytocoenosis.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117071583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"New higher syntaxa of the steppe vegetation in the North Caucasus","authors":"T. Lysenko, K. Shchukina, V. Neshataeva, D. Shilnikov, Z. Dutova","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-59-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-59-75","url":null,"abstract":"Geobotanical studies were carried out in the North Caucasus, in the Stavropol kray (Russia) on Beshtau, Byk, Verblyud, Dzhutsa, Dubrovka, Zolotoy Kurgan, Kokurtly, Lysaya, Mashuk, Yutsa magmatic mountains, Bor-gustan and Dzhinal ringes in 2017, 2019–2021. Syntaxonomic analysis carried out from the standpoint of J. Braun-Blanquet approach (1964) made it possible to establish 2 new associations (Allio albidi–Dictamnetum caucasici ass. nov. hoc loco, Helianthemo buschii–Elytrigietum stipifoliae ass. nov. hoc loco), 2 new alliances (Allio albidi–Dictamnion caucasici all. nov. hoc loco, Helianthemo buschii–Elytrigion stipifoliae all. nov.hoc loco) and 1 new order Galio biebersteinii–Bilacunarietalia microcarpae ordo nov. hoc loco. They are included in the class Festuco–Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Soó 1947.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121428494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lichens and related fungi of oak forests of the Petrikovsky district, Gomel Region (Republic of Belarus)","authors":"A. Yatsyna","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-40-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-40-47","url":null,"abstract":"Based on studies of lichenbiota of oak forests of Petrikovsky district (Gomel Region, Republic of Belarus), car-ried out in 2021 in 10 localities, an annotated list, including 100 species of lichens and 5 species – related fungi, was compiled. Lichen Coenogonium luteum is published for the first time for Belarus; 16 species are new for the Gomel Region. Calicium adspersum, Chaenotheca chlorella, Hypotrachyna revolutа and Parmotrema stuppeum are included in the Red Data Book of Belarus and are presented for the first time for the Petrikovsky district. The indicator lichens of old-growth forests include 18 species. In all surveyed 10 localities, 31 species were noted.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126456040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Typification and correction of the meadow vegetation syntaxa of the class Molinio–Arrhenatheretea Tx. 1937 in the Southern Nechernozemye of Russia","authors":"Yu. A. Semenishchenkov","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-76-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-76-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the typification and correction of the syntaxa of grass vegetation, established at different times for the Southern Nechernozemye of Russia. 3 associations and 5 subassociations are validated according to the requirements of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (Theurillat et al., 2021). The description of syntaxa is given according to the plan: name, synonyms, nomenclature type (holotype or lectotype), diagnostic species (their single blocks were used without dividing into characteristic, differential and constant), definition (verbal diagnosis). The belonging of associations and subassociations to the highest classification units is indicated in accordance with the modern hierarchical system of floristic classification of vegetation in Europe (Mucina et al., 2016). All of these units belong to the group of Intrazonal boreo-temperate grasslands and heath.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126044313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From land inventory to their certification (views of L. G. Ramenskii and their development in the USSR)","authors":"V. Golub","doi":"10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-48-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22281/2686-9713-2021-2-48-58","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to one of the activities of the outstanding domestic ecologist Leonty Grigorievich Ramen-skii. In the 1930s, Ramenskii began to develop theoretical and practical issues of lands typology. In essence, the concept of the land’s typology by Ramenskii does not differ from the classification of biotopes, which began to be developed in European countries about 30 years ago under such projects as CORINE, Palaearctic Habitats, EUNIS. Only their results use differs. The lands typology is intended for the economic exploitation of biotopes, and their classification in the CORINE, Palaearctic Habitats, EUNIS projects for their protection. Ramenskii creat-ed a new direction of ecology, namely, the typology of lands, or in other words, the science of the typology of biotopes. Academician V. R. Williams was a strong opponent of the development of this direction of science in the USSR. Detailed characterization of biotopes was accompanied by their mapping. This characteristic was called land certification. Large areas of vacant land appeared in the first half of the 1940s in the North Caucasus and Kalmykia. There was an urgent need for certification of these lands. Ramenskii prepared instructions for carrying out certification. Similar instructions were reprinted several times in the future. In accordance with these instructions, it is necessary to carry out mapping of lands during their certification on a scale of 1 : 10000–1 : 25000 for agricultural areas and 1 : 25000–1 : 50000 for desert, semi-desert and mountainous areas. The author believed that this was nothing more than a mapping of biotopes, designed for their agricultural exploita-tion. Since the late 1950s, the certification of natural forage lands began to be carried out everywhere throughout the Soviet Union. The instructions indicated that re-survey of hayfields and pastures should be carried out, as a rule, every 15 years, and in areas of intensive use after 10 years. In Russia, large-scale mapping of natural hay-field and pasture biotopes ceased in the early 1990s with the transition to market forms of farming. In Western Europe, large-scale biotope mapping began 30-40 years later than in the Soviet Union.","PeriodicalId":338991,"journal":{"name":"Diversity of plant world","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114847068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}