Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría最新文献

{"title":"Trastorno de identidad sexual/transexualidad y salud mental","authors":"M. S. Machorro","doi":"10.35366/95395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/95395","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood sexual identity disorder, which may or may not evolve into adult transsexuality, presents clinical conditions to overcome that demand long-term clinical discernment. Its symptomatology (dissatisfaction that produces a persistent feeling of incongruence with the biological sex, a desire to change it and to be known socio-legally in the chosen sex) and the state that keeps its serious and infrequent nosoographic condition in international studies, contrast its incidence/prevalence in the countries that deal with it with the various theories about its origin. The complexity of approach in diagnosis, therapeutics and long-term rehabilitation from the relative absence of publications on the subject, include triadic therapy (hormonal therapy for the desired gender, reality test on the desired role and sex reassignment surgery). Its scope in the different disciplines, its effects and comorbidity compromise different areas of patients’ lives. Given the irreversible consequences on the general health of those affected, recommendations are made for a careful global vision that improves the prognosis of each case in the hands of specialized professionals. The rights of patients to aspire to better health and quality of life within the framework of the ethics of medical-psychological praxis are highlighted. Participation from the point of view of public policies is encouraged.","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123162140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clima social familiar y adherencia al tratamiento de pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar en un hospital de referencia Lima-Perú","authors":"Lizbeth J Gutiérrez-Téllez, F. Llanos-Tejada, Kenneth G. Vargas-Ponce","doi":"10.35366/111040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/111040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126244144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quistes sintomáticos de la bolsa de Rathke: reporte de casos","authors":"Erick Guiomar Gómez-Ventura, Carlos Rangel-Morales","doi":"10.35366/108561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/108561","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121867932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Movimientos anormales en un paciente con encefalitis límbica: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura","authors":"N. A. Gandarilla-Martínez, Braulia A Martínez-Díaz, Luis Espinosa-Aguilar, Javier Zúñiga-Varga, A. I. Smirnov-Castro, M. A. Collado-Ortiz","doi":"10.35366/101750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/101750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133623380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desarrollo de una prueba de identificación de olores de amplia disponibilidad","authors":"Sara Robledo-Rengifo, María del Pilar Agudelo-Uribe, Juan Manuel Ospina-Giraldo, Juan Sebastián Saavedra-Moreno, Sandra Isaza-Jaramillo","doi":"10.35366/108764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/108764","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134245040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gliomas de tallo cerebral; generalidades de diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico","authors":"Pamela Peiro Osuna, Agustín Alentorn, A. Hernandez-Hernandez, I. Reyes-Moreno, Guillermo Axayacalt Gutiérrez Aceves, Alberto González-Aguilar","doi":"10.35366/nnp191c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/nnp191c","url":null,"abstract":"biopsia una clasificación basada en los aspectos radiológicos en resonancia magnética para establecer estrategias de tratamiento y determinar el resultado: 1. Intrínseco difuso “de bajo grado”, 2. Glioma de tallo “maligno” con reforzamiento focal (GTMRF), 3. Exofítico y 4. Gliomas focales tectales. A pesar de los importantes avances en neurorradiología tales como espectroscopia de resonancia magnética multivoxel, tensor de difusión y perfusión, una clasificación ABSTRACT Brainstem gliomas are uncommon, in adults they account for 1-2% of intracranial gliomas. In adults, a low-grade phenotype predominates, a feature that probably accounts for its better prognosis compared to children. Because biopsy is performed infrequently, a classification based on radiological aspects in MRI has been proposed to establish treatment strategies and determine the outcome: 1. Intrinsic diffuse “low-grade”. 2. Brainstem glioma “malignant” with focal reinforcement. 3. Exophytic. 4. Focal tectal gliomas. Despite important advances in neuroradiology such as multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy, diffusion tensor and perfusion, a pure radiological classification remains imperfect in the absence of a histological diagnosis. While biopsy can be reasonably avoided in diffuse forms, a histological test is required in many brainstem lesions when contrast-enhancing lesions are evident because of the wide variety of differential diagnoses in adults. Radiation therapy is the standard treatment for intrinsic diffuse brainstem gliomas “low-grade” in adults (mean survival rate is 5 years). In malignant stem gliomas with focal reinforcement, radiation therapy is the standard treatment and the possible benefit of radiotherapy and combination chemotherapy (temozolamide or other agents) has not been thoroughly evaluated in adults. The role of anti-angiogenic therapies in brainstem gliomas remains to be defined. A better understanding of the biology of these tumors is of great importance in order to identify homogeneous subgroups and improve therapy.","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131862611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cannabis, salud y sociedad","authors":"Mario Souza y Machorro","doi":"10.35366/101752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/101752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124848493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El síndrome de desgaste profesional (burnout syndrome)","authors":"Arturo Mendoza López","doi":"10.35366/103355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/103355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129771459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Movilidad cervical y espacio suboccipital C0-C1 en sujetos con cefalea","authors":"Sergio David Bravo Cucci, Karol Narazas-Molina, Felipe O´Brien-Masias","doi":"10.35366/108559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/108559","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129321489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enfermedades priónicas y enfermedades similares a priones","authors":"Juan Carlos Castillo-Juárez, Stuardo Sebastián Batres-Godoy, Mónica José Calderón, Rosaelena Solís-Aguilar, Ana Eugenia Palencia, Gabriel Silva-Arévalo","doi":"10.35366/108765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35366/108765","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338612,"journal":{"name":"Neurología, Neurocirugía y Psiquiatría","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114005821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}