{"title":"Evolution, crime science and terrorism","authors":"P. Ekblom, P. Gill","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-19","url":null,"abstract":"Crime and terrorism are not static problems. They change on timescales from days to decades. In part, this flux stems from offenders adapting to exploit opportunities afforded by exogenous social and technological developments in society, and to cope with threats from other offenders. But significantly too it derives from arms races between offenders and those on the security side. On the security side, however, the consensus among change-minded commentators has been that ‘contemporary crime control policies are hopelessly static’ (Cohen et al., 1995:216; see also Dietl, 2008). Ekblom (1997, 2016a) argues that to win campaigns rather than merely individual battles against criminals and terrorists, we must routinely out-innovate adaptive offenders against a background of technological and social change that may first favour one side, and then the other. The classic example is Shover’s (1996) study of safes and safe-breakers, where new, emerging technologies including combination locks, cutting tools, new hardened alloy casings and so forth flipped the advantage back and forth between the opponents.","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130524660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and prevention of organised crime","authors":"A. Lavorgna","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114934323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Morgan, H. Earwaker, Sherry Nakhaeizadeh, Adam J. L. Harris, Carolyn Rando, I. Dror
{"title":"Interpretation of forensic science evidence at every step of the forensic science process","authors":"R. Morgan, H. Earwaker, Sherry Nakhaeizadeh, Adam J. L. Harris, Carolyn Rando, I. Dror","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126744228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genetics","authors":"Jamie M. Gajos, Cashen M. Boccio, Kevin M. Beaver","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"374 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114687931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geography","authors":"Martin A. Andresen, Kathryn Wuschke","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-10","url":null,"abstract":"GEOG 2302 (GEOL 1305) The Global Environment (3 semester credit hours) An introduction to the physical aspects of the world's geography emphasizing the interrelationships between the earth and its climate, vegetations, soils, and landforms. Provides a global perspective on the physical environment and the interactions between global systems to produce regional differences. (Same as ENVR 2302 and GEOS 2302) (3-0) Y","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131387236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electronic noses","authors":"W. Peveler, I. Parkin","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-28","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter describes the use of smell in detecting and preventing crime, and in particular the development of electronic noses (e-noses) for this purpose. The sense of smell and its relevance to crime and security are described, followed by an introduction to the design and applications of e-noses. Finally an in-depth case study of explosives detection with e-noses is presented.","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116040597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Future directions for crime science","authors":"R. Wortley, A. Sidebottom, N. Tilley, G. Laycock","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114997153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Disciplinary contributions to crime science","authors":"R. Wortley, A. Sidebottom, N. Tilley, G. Laycock","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134144618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Prichard, Tony Krone, Caroline Spiranovic, P. Watters
{"title":"Transdisciplinary research in virtual space","authors":"J. Prichard, Tony Krone, Caroline Spiranovic, P. Watters","doi":"10.4324/9780203431405-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203431405-23","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338555,"journal":{"name":"Routledge Handbook of Crime Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130022643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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