Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura最新文献

{"title":"El principio de legalidad ante el homicidio y la enfermedad mental: una visión criminológica","authors":"Leyre Sáenz de Pipaón del Rosal","doi":"10.17398/2695-7728.36.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.345","url":null,"abstract":"Desde el ámbito penal, se establecen una serie de garantías a favor del justiciable, pero -igualmente- hay una finalidad de tutela penal a una sociedad que clama protección y lucha contra la criminalidad. Abordamos, en este estudio, la relación de la enfermedad mental con los delitos contra la vida, poniendo de relieve que -con frecuencia- confundimos la enfermedad mental con peligrosidad, explicando el crimen en base a la dolencia que presenta el autor. Se hace necesario, en este sentido, ahondar en las posibles condiciones asociadas al hecho delictivo (etiología), así como a sus manifestaciones (fenomenología), procurando la prevención y tratamiento.","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84992495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"O contrato de transporte de pessoas: elementos constitutivos e vicissitudes jurídicas relevantes","authors":"Marinêz De Oliveira Xavier","doi":"10.17398/2695-7728.36.729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.729","url":null,"abstract":"O Contrato de transporte invoca interesse pela diversidade de elementos implicados na relação jurídica-contratual, desta forma, faz-se necessário, uma análise mais aprofundada de cada um dos seus elementos constitutivos com o claro objetivo de entender as vicissitudes que o afetam. \u0000Abordar os elementos constitutivos pessoais e elementos constitutivos formais, oferece-nos ferramentas importantes na construção dogmática da teoria geral desta modalidade contratual. O mesmo pode ser evidenciado como contrato de consumo e podemos salientar que a atividade transportista caracteriza-se como uma atividade essencial principalmente para o turismo, elemento de vital importância para o desenvolvimento econômico dos países do sul da Europa.","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89781736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal","authors":"Ana Belén Muñoz Rodríguez","doi":"10.17398/2695-7728.36.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.695","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente trabajo analizamos cómo el avance la denominada inteligencia artificial ha supuesto el desarrollo de una serie de nuevas tecnologías que están incidiendo de manera directa en nuestro Sistema de Justicia. Partiendo de esta base, examinamos los diferentes sistemas de inteligencia artificial que operan en la actualidad en el mundo jurídico. Nos referimos a la predicción judicial y al uso de herramientas como Ross Intelligence –utilizada en los despachos de abogados–, Compas –capaz de predecir el posible nivel de reincidencia de un sujeto– o Prometea –utilizada para la resolución de casos de cierta complejidad–. El uso de estas tecnologías trae consigo la necesidad de adoptar un sistema compatible con los Derechos Fundamentales de los ciudadanos afectados, incluyendo aspectos como la protección de datos, la protección de la privacidad y la no discriminación. Por otro lado, nos ocupamos de la revolución que ha supuesto en el proceso penal la aplicación de medidas de investigación tecnológica como la intervención de las comunicaciones telemáticas, la videovigilancia o la grabación de comunicaciones, así como el aumento de las fuentes de prueba de naturaleza digital –mediante la aplicación Whatsapp– y el uso de la videoconferencia. \u0000The present study analyses how the advance of the so-called artificial intelligence has meant the development of a series of new technologies that are having a direct impact on our Justice System. On this basis, we examine the various artificial intelligence systems currently operating in the legal world. We refer to judicial prediction and the use of tools such as Ross Intelligence -used in law firms-, Compas -capable of predicting the possible level of recidivism of a subject- or Prometea -used for the resolution of cases that have a certain complexity. The use of these technologies brings with it the need to adopt a system compatible with the Fundamental Rights of the citizens concerned, including aspects such as data protection, privacy protection and non-discrimination. On the other hand, we deal with the revolution that the application of technological research measures such as the intervention of telematic communications has brought about in the criminal process, video surveillance or communication recording, as well as the increase of test sources of a digital nature -through Whatsapp- and the use of viodeconferencing.","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81487945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Régimen de las subastas en el mercado eléctrico mayorista de México","authors":"C. A. V. Martínez","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75157557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Propuesta de transición energética para las Zonas No Interconectadas (ZNI) desde la sostenibilidad técnica","authors":"A. Arango-Manrique, C. Arango-Lemoine","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"140 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82249850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El papel que desempeña la tecnología en la construcción del nuevo modelo energético poscarbono","authors":"Albert Maydeu-Olivares","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83936526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Los desafíos en la implementación de los contratos firmes y derechos de transmisión en el Mercado Eléctrico Regional","authors":"Carmen Elena Pineda Colorado","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88631852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Compartición de infraestructura del sector de energía eléctrica para la prestación de los servicios de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) en Colombia.","authors":"L. M. Zapata, S. O. Laverde","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85711210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1k03sk8.28","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85150409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Generación distribuida para autoconsumo en Costa Rica:","authors":"William Villalobos Herrera","doi":"10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/J.CTV1K03SK8.24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33839,"journal":{"name":"Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho Universidad de Extremadura","volume":"24 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86941769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}