Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura最新文献_第7页

Circular Economy in Housing Architecture: Methods of Implementation 住宅建筑中的循环经济:实施方法

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.15

Ł. Mazur

{"title":"Circular Economy in Housing Architecture: Methods of Implementation","authors":"Ł. Mazur","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.15","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the article is an analysis of the possibility of introducing housing construction into a more sustainable and ecological level, through the concept of circular economy (CE) in the construction industry. Housing is an important part of the economy and construction sector. Development of this sector results from a growing population in urban areas and the need of modernization of existing residential buildings. Contemporary realizations of housing environments should consider the reduction of the negative impact on the natural environment. This is possible to achieve by reducing the use of natural resources and start using recycled materials. This assumption belongs to the basic CE task, which allows a recirculation of building materials. To discuss the basic work, the assumptions used a non-reactive desk research method. The review of scientific publications and reports included a subject: (i) concept of CE, (ii) CE in construction sector, (iii) CE in housing construction. The second part of the study analysed innovative ways of using recycled materials and their implementation in new building materials (used in residential construction). Eco-innovation overview includes: (i) bricks from plastic waste, (ii) 3D printing of buildings from recycled materials, (iii) facade plates made of recycling materials. In discussion, the research revealed a number of barriers preventing the effective implementation of CE in the construction industry. The discussion indicates three potential barriers to the implementation of CE in housing environments: (i) social responsibility of the construction industry, (ii) recycling of building materials, (iii) building material resulting from recycling. Final paper conclusions confirming the rightness to implement CE concept in housing construction, thanks to which it will be possible to reduce the negative impact on the environment.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"44 1","pages":"65 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74147938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

On the Method of Calculation of Buckling and Post-Buckling Behavior of Laminated Shells with Small Arbitrary Imperfections 任意小缺陷层合壳屈曲和后屈曲行为的计算方法

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.11

M. Semenyuk, V. Trach, N. Zhukova

引用次数: 1

Renovation of Buildings Having Damp and Salted Walls – Case Analyses 湿墙加盐建筑物的改造-个案分析

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.14

W. Brachaczek

{"title":"Renovation of Buildings Having Damp and Salted Walls – Case Analyses","authors":"W. Brachaczek","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article discusses the issue of renovation of buildings having damp and salted walls. The results of conservation research on the walls of two historical buildings from the beginning of the 20th century are presented. It was determined that the walls of the buildings are burdened with moisture and salts. The use of traditional cement and limestone plaster for renovation of such walls, due to their low diffusivity, is a temporary and short-term solution. A suitable material is a renovation plaster, which should be selected depending on the properties of the wall. Various approaches to the renovation of these two buildings were presented. Where moisture was caused by capillary rise, the moisture barrier was first restored and a system of renovation plasters consisting of rough coat, undercoat plaster, hydrophobic plaster and paint coating was used. In the second case, due to only a partial replacement of the plasters, after protection of the facade against rainwater, the plasters will be supplemented with renovation rough coat and hydrophobic renovation plaster. Before applying the paint coating, the entire surface will be covered with a renovating lime putty.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"105 1","pages":"51 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88262103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Problem of Selection of Suitable Geosynthetics for the Strengthening of Subgrade in Road Construction, Selection of Assessment Criteria 道路工程加固路基适宜土工合成材料的选择问题及评价标准的选择

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.18

E. Szafranko

{"title":"Problem of Selection of Suitable Geosynthetics for the Strengthening of Subgrade in Road Construction, Selection of Assessment Criteria","authors":"E. Szafranko","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The introduction of geosynthetics into road construction significantly facilitated fulfilment of the set of requirements for modern road building technologies. The fact that geosynthetic materials can be implemented at all stages, from earthwork through land drainage to the construction of layers of roads, new, repaired or strengthened ones, means that geosynthetics now occupy an important place in contemporary road building technologies. Industry supplies numerous materials classified as geosynthetics. In line with the standard PN-EN ISO 10318:2007, we distinguish four principal groups of these products: geotextiles, geotextile derivatives, geosynthetic barriers and geocomposites. The industrially produced materials have various properties, which means they have different applicability. This paper analyses basic characteristics, which decide how geosynthetics can be used. Because of a large number of features and factors that could apply to an evaluation of specific solutions, it is necessary to include a large group of criteria. Their analysis might be cumbersome, and therefore an approach is suggested which will greatly facilitate making a complex assessment and selection of a solution which will best meet the customer’s expectations. The assessment of the extent to which specific criteria are met by the geosynthetic materials selected for an analysis allows us to gain better understanding of their suitability and proper choice, supported by multifactorial analytical methods. The theme of the article is a preliminary step which is to prepare and organize the relevant characteristics of geosynthetics and define the major groups of criteria and sub-criteria.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"4 1","pages":"93 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81278374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Influence of Solar Radiation to the Temperature Inside a Three-Layer Partition in Winter Season 冬季太阳辐射对三层隔断内温度的影响

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.16

Patrycja Antonik-Popiołek

引用次数: 1

Optimizing the Spatial Configurations of an Urban Open Space: Syntactic Analysis of the Restored Hatirjheel Wetland, Dhaka 城市开放空间的空间结构优化——以恢复后的哈蒂吉勒湿地为例

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.10

M. A. Rahman

{"title":"Optimizing the Spatial Configurations of an Urban Open Space: Syntactic Analysis of the Restored Hatirjheel Wetland, Dhaka","authors":"M. A. Rahman","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Due to rapid urbanization, urban open spaces are becoming increasingly significant, both in the inhabitants’ daily and societal lives. This significance is even more applicable for the densely populated city of Dhaka, which has historically overseen numerous urban migrations. Regretfully, the inhabitants of Dhaka can access only a few urban recreational facilities, public open spaces in particular. Due to illegal encroachment, low maintenance, and rigid policymaking, those limited number of open spaces are becoming gradually deteriorated and are in the potential danger of greater extinction soon. The Hatirjheel wetland area inside Dhaka has recently been restored as an important public open space to connect the city’s green-blue network. Accessibility is a significant spatial parameter to judge its potential success. This research analysed how accessibility would optimize the multi-scalar relationship between neighbourhoods and urban activities. With use a series of syntactic analyses, it was also searched for the Hatirjheel wetland’s potentials as an active urban open space to accelerate local and global activity. The possible weaknesses behind those open spaces’ inactiveness were investigated both theoretically and practically. Finally, some recommendations were suggested by analysing these circumstances in aim to improve the current conditions and obtain optimum benefits from the existing open space.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"33 1","pages":"3 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76414836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Digital Survey of Damages on the Façade of a Historical Building 历史建筑表面损害的数字化调查

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.13

J. Pawłowicz

{"title":"Digital Survey of Damages on the Façade of a Historical Building","authors":"J. Pawłowicz","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study discusses the application of 3D terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in the evaluation of the technical condition of a historical building – a brewery located in the town of Szczytno (Poland). The digital database was obtained entirely by means of a Leica ScanStation C10 laser scanner. The works involved obtaining and connecting the scanning data, followed by their application in determination of the extent of damages on a virtual model of the building. The study discusses the efficiency of a laser scanner in surveying damages to a historical building. The measurements were hampered by numerous factors, such as the location of measuring points, street traffic, by standers and adverse weather conditions. However, application of TLS method using an impulse scanner allows quick digitization of an entire object, what is of great importance when it comes to examining large buildings. It should be pointed out that this is one of the few methods which allow points located in poorly accessible places, e.g. on top of a roof or a tower, to be recorded from the ground level. A laser scanner is ideal for digital capturing of details of historical buildings. It is particularly useful in measuring damages or architectural details. Digital data so obtained can then be analysed using a computer in comfortable conditions. A disadvantage of the laser scanning is a large amount of accidental and undesired data, which requires a time-consuming filtration of a point cloud. Digitized data facilitates the research procedure as it allows detailed measuring of complex objects in comfortable conditions.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"24 1","pages":"41 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86937927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Ecological Material Solutions with Use of Composites 使用复合材料的生态材料解决方案

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.19

D. Jończyk

引用次数: 0

Verification of Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity for Coarse Soils by Empirical Formulas Based on the Density Index 基于密度指数的经验公式测定粗土导流系数的验证

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.2.17

Krystyna Jaśkiewicz, T. Godlewski

引用次数: 1

Use of Renewable Energy Sources as a Tool Supporting the Protection of Cultural Values of Warsaw’s Suburbs: Case Study of Manor in Warsaw-Białołęka 使用可再生能源作为支持华沙郊区文化价值保护的工具:Warsaw-Białołęka庄园案例研究

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.22630/aspa.2021.20.1.2

J. Zdunek-Wielgołaska, Klara Kantorowicz, K. Rudzki

{"title":"Use of Renewable Energy Sources as a Tool Supporting the Protection of Cultural Values of Warsaw’s Suburbs: Case Study of Manor in Warsaw-Białołęka","authors":"J. Zdunek-Wielgołaska, Klara Kantorowicz, K. Rudzki","doi":"10.22630/aspa.2021.20.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22630/aspa.2021.20.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article aims to present the research results on the possibility of using alternative energy sources and pro-ecological solutions as a tool supporting the protection of the cultural and natural landscape of the suburbs of Warsaw. Near Warsaw, there are individual objects or complexes that constitute this area’s cultural identity. The difficulty is to adapt them to current energy standards without interfering with their original material, especially concerning wooden buildings. Instead of subjecting them to thermal modernization, it is worth considering alternative solutions, such as photovoltaics. A wooden manor house in Warsaw-Białołęka was selected for detailed research. The study has shown that the optimal use of 26 photovoltaic modules that were adopted with a total installation capacity of 7.54 kWp will be optimal for this type of edifice. The simple payback time of the investment will be about ten years. To eliminate the negative aesthetic effect of the installation, panels in the appropriate color should be used, or the use of photovoltaic tiles should be considered, although the investment costs will increase. The study has shown indisputable benefits, including economic ones, resulting from the solutions used.","PeriodicalId":33811,"journal":{"name":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Architectura","volume":"95 3-4","pages":"13 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72453980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1