Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality最新文献

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Payment where Payment is Due: Canada’s Federal Transfer System and a Needs-Based Solution to Health Transfer Spending 该支付的地方支付:加拿大联邦转移支付系统和基于需求的医疗转移支付解决方案
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-12-07 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40194
M. Aiken
{"title":"Payment where Payment is Due: Canada’s Federal Transfer System and a Needs-Based Solution to Health Transfer Spending","authors":"M. Aiken","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40194","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1950s, federal transfers have been moulded and remoulded under practically every Prime Minister. The current iteration of transfers, specifically the 2014 implementation of equal-per-capita funding through the Canada Health Transfer, poses major problems to regional disparities, and arguably favours provinces that have high growth; this leaves poorer provinces, like the Maritimes, to make major cuts to provincial budgets in order to maintain the standards set out in the Canada Health Act. This paper explores the history of transfers, why transfers are necessary for Canadians, as well as the criticisms of the current system. Following this, it is recommended that a needs-based model for determining health transfers be adopted; specifically, the model developed by Marchildon and Mou that accounts for an aging population as well as one that is geographically dispersed. This paper provides a more contemporary analysis on federal transfers as they relate to the health care system. Additionally, it focuses somewhat on the issues New Brunswick is facing currently as, among other things, a result of inadequate funding from the federal government.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126203506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Justice and Ethics: A Levinasian Perspective on Healthcare 正义与伦理:列文西亚对医疗保健的看法
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40167
Nelly Jebran
{"title":"Justice and Ethics: A Levinasian Perspective on Healthcare","authors":"Nelly Jebran","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40167","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay applies the philosophy/ethics of Emmanuel Levinas to healthcare, looking particularly at his work in Totality and Infinity and its sequel Otherwise than Being. It emphasises the necessary relationship between what is generally considered “ethics” and “politics” to examine the state of healthcare as one wherein individuals are understood to be part of a “totality” and mere resource-users. The dangers of a culture of totality as described in Levinasian language are evident in the area of healthcare and, particularly, in the care of especially demanding Others, of whom infants with cognitive impairments are but one example. What is required is an understanding of justice that re-cognises and underscores the ethical foundations of all political structures.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130579295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Poverty, Denialism, Stigma and Discrimination: Challenges to Alleviating HIV/AIDS in Post-Apartheid South Africa 贫穷、否认、污名和歧视:后种族隔离时期南非减轻艾滋病毒/艾滋病的挑战
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40165
Samantha Manley
{"title":"Poverty, Denialism, Stigma and Discrimination: Challenges to Alleviating HIV/AIDS in Post-Apartheid South Africa","authors":"Samantha Manley","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40165","url":null,"abstract":"South Africa is experiencing an HIV/AIDS epidemic whose prevalence remains the highest globally (UNAIDS, 2014). With an estimated 5.7 million HIV-positive persons in South Africa, it is pertinent to develop and sustain a multi-sector strategy for combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic which acknowledges poverty, denialism, stigma, and discrimination as social drivers, acting as deterrents towards treatment and awareness campaigns. These societal drivers are compounded by structural drivers which perpetuate vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Intersectional stigma and discrimination act as barriers to effective treatment and prevention combination strategies which seek to decrease prevalence, especially amongst the most at risk populations (MARPs): Black women and youth, the LGBTQ community, intravenous drug users, the prison population, orphans, and sex workers (UNAIDS, 2011a; UNAIDS, 2014). These drivers not only perpetuate myths and misconceptions, but directly impact behaviour and decision-making capabilities. Black women and youth in urban and rural areas in South Africa represent one of the MARPs whose prevalence continues to increase, while other vulnerable groups prevalence has decreased or remains stagnant (UNAIDS, 2014). It is imperative to utilize the theory of intersectionality to better comprehend the relationship between poverty, denialism, stigma, and discrimination and its impact on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130110129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding Gendered Inequities in Poor Women’s Experiences of Neoliberal Health Care and Labour: Perspectives from India 在贫困妇女的新自由主义医疗保健和劳动经验中发现性别不平等:来自印度的观点
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40162
T. Bhandal
{"title":"Finding Gendered Inequities in Poor Women’s Experiences of Neoliberal Health Care and Labour: Perspectives from India","authors":"T. Bhandal","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40162","url":null,"abstract":"Gender equity in health is, in part, a product of women’s experiences of two critically linked sectors: health care and labour. This paper is concerned with observing the trajectory of neoliberalism as the dominant global approach to macroeconomics and its effect on these two market sectors in India. Using a feminist political economy approach and the methods of a narrative literature review, the historical practices of India’s development and health policy are reviewed, namely the adoption of a US-driven Structural Adjustment Program (SAP). The findings show, first, that the SAP resulted in a roll back of the state. As a result, reproductive health services have become the contextual stand in for the provision of health care to poor women. Secondly, there has been a change in labour policies that has pressed many poor women into informal work and further devalued their role in the household. A neoliberal approach to policy making has intensified women’s oppression and exploitation and has confounded existing gendered and classed inequities in health.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131667246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educating Canadians on the Health Risks of Corporal Punishment and Safe and Effective Alternatives 教育加拿大人了解体罚的健康风险和安全有效的替代办法
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40169
Jeremy Doucette, B. Harris, P. Jaffe
{"title":"Educating Canadians on the Health Risks of Corporal Punishment and Safe and Effective Alternatives","authors":"Jeremy Doucette, B. Harris, P. Jaffe","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40169","url":null,"abstract":"Corporal punishment of children, although banned in 32 countries, is still legal in Canada. Countries which have banned corporal punishment have done so based on their recognition of children as people who have a right to be free from harm. For over two decades, research has outlined the mental and physical health risks of exposing children to corporal punishment. Furthermore, corporal punishment has been found to be ineffective in the long-term, and more effective, safer, and healthier forms of discipline have been presented through research and encouraged by medical doctors and psychologists. This article summarizes these findings and highlights the importance of disseminating education on corporal punishment as Sweden effectively accomplished. It is concluded that Canadian communities must support parents in turning away from corporal punishment and promote the practice of safe and healthy disciplinary alternatives.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122952965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Literacy: Investigating the Knowledge and Attitudes of HIV/AIDS among Students in Southern Ethiopia 健康素养:调查埃塞俄比亚南部学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的知识和态度
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40163
Marianne Paul
{"title":"Health Literacy: Investigating the Knowledge and Attitudes of HIV/AIDS among Students in Southern Ethiopia","authors":"Marianne Paul","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129251072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Decolonizing Social Capital: Historically Engaging Social Capital as a Determinant of Public Health 非殖民化社会资本:历史上参与社会资本作为公共卫生的决定因素
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40161
Alina Malik
{"title":"Decolonizing Social Capital: Historically Engaging Social Capital as a Determinant of Public Health","authors":"Alina Malik","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40161","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115954708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
About the Journal 关于华尔街日报
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40192
- -
{"title":"About the Journal","authors":"- -","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40192","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121887236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Naturally Crazy: Agency and Affect in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest and Girl, Interrupted 自然的疯狂:《飞越疯人院》和《被打断的女孩》中的代理和情感
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2015-04-08 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.40166
Kara Stone
{"title":"Naturally Crazy: Agency and Affect in One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest and Girl, Interrupted","authors":"Kara Stone","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.40166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.40166","url":null,"abstract":"Girl, Interrupted is pop-culturally thought of as the poor-woman’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest. The devaluation of female protagonists, women-centric media and bodily emotions form two similarly themed films into separate and distinct realm of artworks. Each film takes up specific gendered mental illnesses – Susanna is diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder, seven times more likely in women than men, and McMurphy with Anti-Social Personality Disorder, three times more likely in men than women. Both diagnoses use gendered rhetoric to categorize the individual’s affects. The diagnoses are done through the DSM, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a tool for categorization and pathologization of behaviours which dichotomizes “normal” and “healthy” to “crazy” and “ill”. The films portray the naturalizing discourses used to create, diagnose and disseminate these illnesses. Avoiding Freudian psychoanalysis and opting for a feminist affect theory based approach, this paper will examine the construction and propagation of the normal/ill dichotomy, as well as how those narratives flow into other aspects of society such as the Men’s Rights Movement and New Age women’s body and health.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122830141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Content Analysis of Youth Sexual Health Websites: Exploring their Relevance and Accessibility for Youth with Disabilities 青少年性健康网站内容分析:探讨其对残疾青少年的相关性和可及性
Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality Pub Date : 2013-09-18 DOI: 10.25071/2564-4033.37271
Bonita Heath, S. Flicker, Denise Nepveux, Devon Proudfoot
{"title":"A Content Analysis of Youth Sexual Health Websites: Exploring their Relevance and Accessibility for Youth with Disabilities","authors":"Bonita Heath, S. Flicker, Denise Nepveux, Devon Proudfoot","doi":"10.25071/2564-4033.37271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25071/2564-4033.37271","url":null,"abstract":"Because web-based campaigns are an important part of health promotion campaigns for youth, this research examines sexual health websites aimed at youth and explores the messages on HIV/AIDS for their relevance and accessibility for youth with disabilities. The researchers’ underlying understanding of disability is that it is socially constructed and that people with disabilities experience social exclusion. We used a directed content analysis method to analyze 21 websites that met our inclusion criteria based on our indicators of accessibility and relevance and for their key messages. We found that the messaging across all sites was highly consistent: sex-positive, gay-positive, and non-judgmental about youth sexual expression. However, none of the prevention information specifically considered mobility, verbal and cognitive disability, participation and information barriers faced by youth with disabilities, or their heightened sexual vulnerability. Only one site depicted disability in images and none depicted disability and sexuality. There is a clear need to better understand the sexual health information needs of youth with disabilities and to develop safe sex information that is relevant and accessible to them.","PeriodicalId":338098,"journal":{"name":"Health Tomorrow: Interdisciplinarity and Internationality","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127794134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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