{"title":"Authoritarian Aggression and Social Stratification: A Research Note","authors":"D. N. Smith, C. Gunn","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5155","url":null,"abstract":"Ever since Seymour Martin Lipset's famous paper on authoritarianism and the left, it has been widely assumed that blue collar workers are uniquely susceptible to the temptations ofhate. This assumption was tested and (it seemed) confirmed by Melvin Kohn & Carmi Schooler, among others. Yet in our recent research we have found contrary evidence - evidence suggesting, in fact, that comparatively high-status professionals are significantly more authoritarian than other strata of the workforce. The starting point for this research was our hypothesis that the attitude questions in Erik Olin Wright's 15-nation study of Class Structure and Class Consciousness might correlate with Bob Altemeyer's time-tested Right Wing Authoritarianism scale. Early tests of this thesis indicate that this seems to be true, at the 70 level; and subsequent analysis of Wright's first United States survey reveals a number of further correlations. Most notably, and contrary to the of t-reported findings of Kohn & Schooler, we found that white collar experts in Wright's study appear to have significantly more aggressive and authoritarian attitudes than lower status workers. (Their mean authoritarianism scores, respectively, are 2.85 and 2.31.) These are preliminary findings, to be sure, and we are certainly not trying to vindicate the old chestnut that classical working-class status guarantees virtue - but if in fact this finding is borne out in further studies, it may prove important","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129253412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"I Hate, therefore I am","authors":"L. Langman","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5124","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. etudie l'influence et la place de la haine dans l'ideologie fasciste et nazie. Il montre que la perspective freudienne et le marxisme permettent de mieux saisir la nature a la fois sociale et psychologique de ce type d'emotion. Il examine le role de l'autorite au sein des processus identitaires. Il analyse la notion de desir. Il retrace les conditions de l'avenement du fascisme « classique » en Allemagne. Il s'efforce de comprendre ce que recouvrent les crises de legitimite politique. Il estime que l'on peut assimiler la montee du fascisme a un processus de contestation du pouvoir politique. Il voit dans le nationalisme une ideologie qui s'adresse a tous. Il dresse une typologie des differentes formes de fascisme","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115726970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Attachment Experiences and Aggression Against Minorities","authors":"C. Hopf","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5134","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. s'efforce d'identifier les facteurs psychologiques qui favorisent le developpement des violences a l'encontre des immigres en Allemagne. Il se demande en quoi l'attachement affectif et la socialisation exercent une influence sur le comportement. Il analyse l'origine de l'agressivite envers les minorites. Il examine l'influence du contexte familial en ce domaine","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128020343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluctuations of Authoritarianism in Society","authors":"J. Meloen","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115673701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erich Fromm's concept of social character","authors":"R. Funk","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5133","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. examine la notion de « caractere social » qui joue un role central dans l'oeuvre d'Erich Fromm. Il rappelle que pour ce dernier, il convient de distinguer psychologie individuelle et psychologie sociale. Il souligne que la theorie psychologique elaboree par Fromm repose sur une reorientation de la theorie freudienne de l'instinct et de la sexualite. Il signale que, contrairement a Freud, Fromm a toujours mis l'accent sur l'aspect eminemment social de la personnalite","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124917720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Socioeconomic Position of the Louisiana Creoles: An Examination of Racial and Ethnic Stratification","authors":"C. Bankston, Jacques Henry","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5147","url":null,"abstract":"This study suggests that the class-caste argument associated with the debate between William Julius Wilson and Charles W. Willie provides a fundamental line of division in theories of racial and ethnic stratification; it maintains that groups that combine minority statuses may be affected by both class and caste influences, a situation of double jeopardy; and it describes French-speaking Louisiana black people, or Creoles, as a group that combines minority statuses. Analysis of Census data shows that race and Louisiana French ethnicity are each related to life chances and that ethnic inequality is primarily a matter of class characteristics, while racial inequality is primarily a matter of caste characteristics. There is an interaction between ethnicity and race, however; minority ethnicity shows a weaker relationship to household income for black than for white people. The authors suggest that this may be a consequence of the relative power of minority identities","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134365670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smiles, styles, and profiles : claim and acclaim of Ronald Reagan as charismatic leader","authors":"G. Lundskow","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5122","url":null,"abstract":"This paper critically evaluates Ronald Reagan's popular appeal using two theories that have currently regained considerable interest: charisma and authoritarianism. Viewed through these concepts together, the paper argues that Reagan's presidency depended on a charismatic, or in other words, an emotional appeal that fulfills a longing for submission. This longing arises from social conditions and creates a sort of apprehensive, if not fearful insecurity that compels a person to seek out something more powerful than oneself and submissively embrace it as a type of savior or sacred object. This means, in short, that people accept a charismatic claim. Subsequently, the nature of charismatic recognition requires the believer to bow down in submission. The paper suggests that submission to charismatic authority is an example of authoritarian submission, and furthermore suggests a theory that ties together Max Weber's theory of charismatic authority with the theory of authoritarianism in the tradition of Critical Theory","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127164720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AUTHORITARIANISM, CRITICAL THEORY, AND POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY: PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE","authors":"Mark P. Worrell","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5149","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. passe en revue les travaux menes sur l'autorite dans le cadre de la sociologie critique et de la psychologie politique. Il montre de quelle maniere le rapport de la classe ouvriere a l'ideologie fasciste, puis la relation entre le caractere social et la stabilite sociale, et enfin l'autoritarisme sont envisages par l'Ecole de Francfort. Il souligne que, dans les annees 1950, la question de l'autorite est passee au second plan mais que face aux violences a l'encontre des immigres survenues en l'Allemagne et a la resurgence de l'ideologie nazie, dans les annees 1980, l'Ecole de Francfort s'est efforcee de reenvisager la question de l'autoritarisme","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"60 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131440947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Coping Strategies of Prisoners in a Maximum Security Prison. Minimals, Optirnals and Utilitarians","authors":"J. Leahy","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5123","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptation, or coping, has historically been an important aspect of prison life for students of penal policy. Sociologists, in particular, following Donald Clemmer, have focused much of their attention on the processes of assimilation into the prison culture. Data gathered in a maximum security population of a large midwestern prison calls into question the salience of the prisonization concept in contemporary prisons. In particular, the solidary model, at the heart of the prisonization concept, is absent and findings suggest that contemporary prisoners, far from joining their peers in solidarity and opposition to the administration, are overtly self-serving in dealing with prison life","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116987447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ambivalent Worker: Max Weber, Critical Theory and the Antinomies of Authority","authors":"D. Smith","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5130","url":null,"abstract":"It is seldom noticed that the concept of the authoritarian personality sprang from research - above all by Max Weber and Erich Fromm - on the ambivalence of the German working class. Unlike earlier social critics and theorists, Weber and Fromm did not simply assume that workers are naturally anti-authoritarian: nor, unlike many later theorists, did they assume the reverse. The working class, they found, is complex divided - indeed, contradictory. Some workers are anti-authoritarian, others worship authority, and many others have deeply mixed feelings. Hence the inadequacy of what Weber called a priori class theories, which, without evidence, deduce consciousness from status, thus finding whatever they presuppose. The alternative, a la Fromm's Critical Theory, is to probe not only the antipodes on the continuum from authoritarianism to anti-authoritarianism, but also the contradictory cases in between. Only in this way can the genuinely contradictory character of class feeling and thinking be understood","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125704066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}