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Bringing the body back in: The social construction of embodied sexual identities 把身体带回来:具身性身份的社会建构
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5188
A. Zajicek, Chris Shields, J. L. Wright
{"title":"Bringing the body back in: The social construction of embodied sexual identities","authors":"A. Zajicek, Chris Shields, J. L. Wright","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5188","url":null,"abstract":"Afin de s'ecarter d'une essentialisation de l'identite sexuelle sur des bases biologiques, les constructionnistes avaient mis l'accent sur la construction sociale des identites sexuelles. La sexualite demeurant, jusqu'a preuve du contraire, une experience corporelle, cet article tente de restituer, a travers les discours sur le corps, la composante biologique des identites sexuelles dans une perspective existentialiste","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"28 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131001145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Identity to Queer Politics: Shifts in the Social Logic of Normative Heterosexuality in Contemporary America 从身份认同到酷儿政治:当代美国异性恋规范的社会逻辑转变
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5178
S. Seidman
{"title":"From Identity to Queer Politics: Shifts in the Social Logic of Normative Heterosexuality in Contemporary America","authors":"S. Seidman","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5178","url":null,"abstract":"Pour depasser la normalisation des gays par rapport a un statut heterosexuel normatif, cet article pose quelques elements d'une politique queer en definissant les conditions d'une autonomie sexuelle","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116391189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Sexuality of Gender: Gay Male Social Theories and Their Relations to Women 性别的性:男同性恋社会理论及其与女性的关系
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5182
Eric Oifer
{"title":"The Sexuality of Gender: Gay Male Social Theories and Their Relations to Women","authors":"Eric Oifer","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5182","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article examine differents aspects des positions adoptees vis-a-vis des femmes par les theories sociales des homosexuels hommes en matiere de genre et de sexualite","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115056794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANTI-JEWISH PREJUDICE IN CONTEMPORARY HUNGARY: A SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSAL MODEL 当代匈牙利的反犹太人偏见:一个社会心理学因果模型
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5185
B. Todosijević, Z. Enyedi
{"title":"ANTI-JEWISH PREJUDICE IN CONTEMPORARY HUNGARY: A SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL CAUSAL MODEL","authors":"B. Todosijević, Z. Enyedi","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5185","url":null,"abstract":"Predictions from three general approaches to prejudice-personality, social learning and group-conflict-have been examined on a sample of Hungarian youth and their parents. The sample consisted of 400 randomly selected college students and their parents from two Hungarian cities (total N=800). The questionnaire included, among others, an antisemitism scale, authoritarianism scale, and socio-demographic variables. Socio-psychological causal model was constructed using univariate recursive regression graph methodology. The results indicated that students' antisemitism is directly related only to personality (authoritarianism) and to parents' antisemitism. Students' authoritarianism is related to parents' authoritarianism and family socio-economic status (as indicated by parents' income and education). Parents' antisemitism is related to their own authoritarian tendencies and income, while parents' authoritarianism is primarily related to their educational background. It is concluded that the results primarily support personality approach to prejudice as represented by Adorno et al.' work (1950), and socialization approach. Group-conflict approach received ambiguous support in the same way as predictions from this approach concerning individual differences in prejudice are ambiguous","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125350147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gossip, Scandal, Shame and Honor Killing: A Case for Social Constructionism and Hegemonic Discourse 八卦、丑闻、羞耻与荣誉谋杀:社会建构主义与霸权话语的案例
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2001-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5180
Amani M. Awwad
{"title":"Gossip, Scandal, Shame and Honor Killing: A Case for Social Constructionism and Hegemonic Discourse","authors":"Amani M. Awwad","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5180","url":null,"abstract":"A critical assessment of the cultural factors involved in the phenomenon of honor killing in the Middle East will be discussed in this paper. Through social constructionism and hegemonic discourse the following issues will be addressed: First, the rol each cultural factor (gossip, scandal, and shame) plays in legitimizing and perpetrating the violence of honor killing. Second, unravel the mystery as to how these cultural factors became an integral part of the social control apparatus aimed at controlling and dominating women. Third, understand the ambivalent nature characterizing the role of agents of social control, including the state, thecriminal justice system and the community in dealing with honor killing","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123659190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
Rereading Harry Braverman's Labor and Monopoly Capital After Twenty years 二十年后重读哈里·布雷弗曼的《劳动与垄断资本》
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5167
C. Staples, W. Staples
{"title":"Rereading Harry Braverman's Labor and Monopoly Capital After Twenty years","authors":"C. Staples, W. Staples","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5167","url":null,"abstract":"L'ouvrage de Harry Braverman, Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the 20th Century, ecrit il y a vingt ans, est devenu un classique du marxisme, indispensable pour quiconque essaie de comprendre les effets du capitalisme sur le travail et les travailleurs. Les A. entreprennent ici une relecture critique du livre, a l'aune de la situation actuelle, et des rapports du marxisme au post-modernisme","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"45 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131638701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Science in Social Practice 社会实践中的科学
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5168
G. Mead
{"title":"Science in Social Practice","authors":"G. Mead","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5168","url":null,"abstract":"Ce texte est la reproduction de l'allocution donnee par G.H.Mead a l'Universite du Kansas, le 3 mars 1911, intitulee La science dans la pratique sociale, plaidant pour l'utilisation de methodes scientifiques dans les diverses pratiques sociales, insistant sur le cas du controle social et de la criminologie","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134124390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Alvin W. Gouldner and the Tragic Vision in Sociology 阿尔文·w·古尔德纳与社会学中的悲剧视野
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5169
James J. Chriss
{"title":"Alvin W. Gouldner and the Tragic Vision in Sociology","authors":"James J. Chriss","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5169","url":null,"abstract":"Alvin Gouldner's life and work is considered within the framework of his own attempt to fashion a reflexive sociology during the second half of his career. In the first half Gouldner was a functionalist and dutifully contributed insights and theoretical innovations to the paradigm, even while remaining critical of Talcott Parsons' own version of structural-functionalism. Later, by 1962, Gouldner broke from the dominant tradition to become an outspoken critique of establishment sociology, in the process becoming more sympathetic to competing theories, especially Marxism. Eventually, Marxism, too, was found to be inadequate because of its lack of reflexivity, and Gouldner became further alienated from both traditions of sociology. Concomitantly, Gouldner was battling on personal and professional fronts in his role of social critic. He became increasingly hostile toward others for their willing compliance with prevailing cultural prescriptions, which he believed were robbing human beings of their agency, vitality, and will to power. Lacking authentic knowledge of oneself, one could not hope to create social theories which benefited society and contributed to the liberation of the human spirit. Gouldner was a tragic hero, for although he came to an understanding of the limitations of human strivings in creating socially beneficial social theory, and fought valiantly to establish a program to fill this lacuna, he ultimately failed to deliver upon the promise of these insights because of his own hubris (on the personal front) and the internal paradoxes of reflexive sociology (on the professional front).","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132431560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Dewey and the Project of Critical Social Theory 杜威与批判社会理论计划
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5171
R. J. Kent
{"title":"Dewey and the Project of Critical Social Theory","authors":"R. J. Kent","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5171","url":null,"abstract":"The project of critical social theory shares with progressive (but not classical, free market) liberalism a value-orientation composed of an egalitarian conception of social justice; a positive, developmental view of liberty as self-realization; and a participatory notion of democracy. Differentiating critical theory from all strains of liberalism is the conviction that capitalism cannot support the institutionalization of this value-orientation, and that under modern conditions only some form of democratic socialism can. Given this value-orientation, this paper outlines the mission and structure of the project of critical theory. In its most recent retreat to the academy, practitioners have lost touch not only with its mission but also with the level of historical specificity at which the project can most effectively be practiced. Two proposals are suggested for recovering and executing its mission. The first is to address citizens in particular societies about the moral and political significance of contemporary social change. The second is that theory, description, critique, and vision should proceed at a level of abstraction I call regime analysis. Here the object of analysis is a specific society with its own history, institutional features, and cultural identity. It is suggested that John Dewey's proposals for the revitalization of philosophy are relevant to the recovery of the project of critical social theory. Following Dewey's lead, it is suggested in the conclusion that the execution of the project's mission requires that reflection about the prospects of democratic socialism in the United States build upon a description and critique of the existing regime.","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129757766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Tests of Concepts in Herbert Blumer's Method 赫伯特·布鲁默方法中的概念检验
Social thought & research Pub Date : 2000-04-01 DOI: 10.17161/STR.1808.5172
Jack E. Weller
{"title":"Tests of Concepts in Herbert Blumer's Method","authors":"Jack E. Weller","doi":"10.17161/STR.1808.5172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5172","url":null,"abstract":"Herbert Blumer left tlnclear the bearing of his method on substantive argumentsthathemadeaboutsocialunrest, socialproblems,publicopinion, race relations, andmass society. These argllments cOllldscarcelY have been grounded upon that weI/-known fundamental of his method, direct observation of ongoing social interaction. Th~ are, boneoer, consistent with another centralprinciple discussed in Blumer's essay on method ­ empirical tests of concepts. Several of hisarticles onsubstantive concepts suggest thekindsof results that may bepursuedwith concept testing.","PeriodicalId":338053,"journal":{"name":"Social thought & research","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133563776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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