IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing最新文献

{"title":"Keynote: From embedded systems to systems of systems","authors":"H. Kopetz","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2014.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2014.58","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only given, as follows. Most of today?s machines, e.g., automotive engines, production machinery or even consumer devices, such as a washing machine, are controlled by an embedded computer system. It is assumed that the widespread integration of these existing embedded computer systems and data bases into systems-ofsystems (e.g., the Internet of Things, IoT) will provide new synergistic services, make better use of the available information, lead to new insights, improve current economic processes and thus create greater wealth. Fueled by the dramatic technological progress in the area of wire-bound and wire-less communication, this integration is already happening on a wide scale in industry. From the viewpoint of computer science, the domain of Systems-of-Systems (SoS) is a relatively new field that poses significant new research challenges. In our view, the differentiating characteristics of a SoS compared to a monolithic system are the autonomy of the Constituent Systems (CS), emergent phenomena at the SoS level, uncoordinated evolution of the CSs and most, importantly, that the occurrence of faults in the CSs must be considered normal during the operation an SoS. This presentation will focus on the issues that are posed by the integration of embedded systems into systems of systems and will refer to the research approach taken in the European AMADEOS project 610535 (Architecture for Multi-criticality Agile Dependable Evolutionary Open System-of-Systems). The complete presentations were not made available for publication as part of the conference proceedings.","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121260335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autonomic Computing and Reliability Improvement","authors":"Yuan-Shun Dai","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2005.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2005.17","url":null,"abstract":"The rapidly increasing complexity of systems is driving the movement towards autonomic systems that are capable of managing themselves without the need for human intervention. Without autonomic technologies, many conventional systems suffer reliability degradation due to the accumulation of errors. The autonomic management techniques break the traditional reliability degradation trend. This paper comprehensively describes the roles and functions of various autonomic components, and systematically reviews past and current technologies that have been developed to address the specific areas of the autonomic computing environment. A new mechanism of model-driven autonomic management is further presented, which is more intelligent and efficient.","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124297872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organic Computing - A New Vision for Distributed Embedded Systems","authors":"H. Schmeck","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2005.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2005.42","url":null,"abstract":"Organic computing is becoming the new vision for the design of complex systems, satisfying human needs for trustworthy systems that behave life-like by adapting autonomously to dynamic changes of the environment, and have self-x properties as postulated for autonomic computing. Organic computing is a response to the threatening view of being surrounded by interacting and self-organizing systems which may become unmanageable, showing undesired emergent behavior. Major challenges for organic system design arise from the conflicting requirements to have systems that are at the same time robust and adaptive, having sufficient degrees of freedom for showing self-x properties but being open for human intervention and operating with respect to appropriate rules and constraints to prevent the occurrence of undesired emergent behavior.","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121653915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Components Meet Time and Space: Worlds Colliding?","authors":"C. Szyperski","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2003.10004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2003.10004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116489679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dependability Issue on Autonomic Computing Environment","authors":"Y. Tohma","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2003.10006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2003.10006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114811680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real-Time Standards in CORBA, Java, and UML","authors":"B. Selić, U. Brinkschulte, P. Emanuelson, C. O'Ryan","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2001.10008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2001.10008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116040066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A CORBA-Based Middleware Solution for UAVs","authors":"J. Paunicka, D. Corman, B. Mendel","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2001.922846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2001.922846","url":null,"abstract":"The Software Enabled Control (SEC) program is a research program funded by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The goal of SEC is to develop new controls and software technology that will enable new control applications that are impractical or intractable using current approaches. This paper describes the Open Control Platform (OCP), which is a key element of SEC. OCP provides the enabling software infrastructure that will facilitate the transitioning of controls designs to embedded targets. OCP enables controls designer to focus on the control technology instead of on the software technology needed to transition designs to real-time embedded platforms. The OCP is being developed by the Embedded Systems Research Team within the Boeing Phantom Works Open Systems organization. Assisting Boeing in these efforts are the Georgia Institute of Technology, Honeywell Labs and the University of California Berkeley. The OCP is being delivered to a host of university and industrial researchers who are participating in the SEC program.","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126302879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fundamental R&D Issues in Real-Time Distributed Computing","authors":"Insup Lee, Mike Jones, H. Kopetz, K. Kim, T. Lawrence, B. Thuraisingham","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2000.10007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2000.10007","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of rapidly growing industrial activities involving real-time distributed computer systems, the scientific foundation for real-time distributed computing remains in a weak state. For many reasons, use of object oriented (OO) programming approaches in constructing real-time distributed computer systems is gaining popularity steadily. However, fundamental research issues in real-time distributed computing cannot be melted away by simple adoption of C++ or Java as a basic programming language. At the same time, new fundamental extensions of conventional OO approaches might offer a new dimension of solution possibilities. In this panel, experts from both industry and academia with extensive research experiences in real-time distributed computing will discuss what they perceive as unresolved R&D issues of fundamental nature and promising directions for searching for effective technological solutions. The discussion will not be confined to the cases of OO systems.","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128309850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design, Methods, and Tools for ORC","authors":"E. Nett, A. Bondavalli, B. Douglass, C. Pereira, D. Schmidt, B. Selić, K. Nilsen","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2000.10000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2000.10000","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133888447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Real-Time Application Domain Visionaries","authors":"E. Jensen, J. Bayne, Kirk Rheinholtz, M. W. Masters, T. Saunders","doi":"10.1109/ISORC.2000.10001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORC.2000.10001","url":null,"abstract":"The gulf separating the real-time research, product development, and application development communities appears to be the largest in the entire computing field. This gulf has an unfortunate tendency to obscure the research opportunities of most value to the real-time application domains. It is an unsurprising consequence of factors historically intrinsic to each of those communities.Almost all academic, and much industrial, research in the area of real-time computing - and especially distributed real-time computing - suffers from two handicaps. First is the necessity for unusually extensive application domain-specific knowledge and understanding compared with what is required in most other computer science and engineering research. Second is the directly contrary reality that few real-time researchers have the option of obtaining such knowledge and understanding, because they lack access to non-trivial, deployed, real-time application environments - particularly to distributed ones (e.g., in process control or discrete manufacturing plants, defense systems, telecommunication intelligent network architectures) - and to the developers and users of those environments.The real-time application domain practitioners (real-time computer product and application developers and users) contribute to this gulf as well. First, the historical focus on traditional small, static, centralized, sampled-data subsystems has often subjected real-time computers to severe constraints on hardware cost, size, weight, and power. And although software development and maintenance costs per line of source code are generally one or two orders of magnitude greater for real-time software than for non-real-time software, the smallest scale instances of these subsystems actually have negligible costs for software compared with hardware. These two factors tend to discourage many of the application developers and users from believing that they need or can afford technology advances from the software and real-time research communities. Second, hardware parsimony makes it necessary, and application simplicity makes it possible, for the application programmers to do the majority of the system's resource management - most of it a' priori, and as little as possible at run time.The increasing importance and deployment of larger scale, more complex, more distributed real-time computer systems makes this gulf an increasingly greater obstacle to their cost-effectiveness and even viability. The purpose of this session is to assist in reducing this gulf by bringing to ISORC2K's researcher audience some of the most prominent visionaries in some of real-time computing's most important application domains.","PeriodicalId":337892,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124867874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}