Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)最新文献

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Robust meshes from multiple range maps 来自多个范围地图的鲁棒网格
K. Pulli, T. Duchamp, Hugues Hoppe, J. McDonald, L. Shapiro, W. Stuetzle
{"title":"Robust meshes from multiple range maps","authors":"K. Pulli, T. Duchamp, Hugues Hoppe, J. McDonald, L. Shapiro, W. Stuetzle","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603867","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for modeling the surface of an object from a sequence of range maps. Our method is based on a volumetric approach that produces a compact surface without boundary. It provides robustness through the use of interval analysis techniques and computational efficiency through hierarchical processing using octrees.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126870842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 94
A system for semi-automatic modeling of complex environments 复杂环境的半自动建模系统
Andrew E. Johnson, R. Hoffman, J. Osborn, M. Hebert
{"title":"A system for semi-automatic modeling of complex environments","authors":"Andrew E. Johnson, R. Hoffman, J. Osborn, M. Hebert","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603868","url":null,"abstract":"We present a perception system, called Artisan, that semi-automatically builds 3-D models of a robot's workspace. Range images are acquired with a scanning laser rangefinder and then processed, based an a systematic sensor characterization, to remove noise and artifacts. Complex 3-D objects represented as surface meshes are subsequently recognized in the range images and inserted into a virtual workspace. This graphical virtual workspace is then used to by human operators to plan and execute remote robotic operations.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126936264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
3D modeling of human hand with motion constraints 具有运动约束的人手三维建模
Y. Yasumuro, Qian Chen, K. Chihara
{"title":"3D modeling of human hand with motion constraints","authors":"Y. Yasumuro, Qian Chen, K. Chihara","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603876","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a new approach for modeling of the human hand by considering the dynamics and the natural constraints of the motion and the shape of hands. The hand model consists of a dynamic model and a surface model. The dynamic model is used to generate the posture of the hand. We show that natural hand posture can be generated even only a few hand parameters are available. The surface model is used to generate the hand shape based on the posture obtained from the dynamic model. The surface model is built based on the digitized 3D shape of a real hand.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129130706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Registration and integration of textured 3-D data 纹理三维数据的配准与集成
Andrew E. Johnson, S. B. Kang
{"title":"Registration and integration of textured 3-D data","authors":"Andrew E. Johnson, S. B. Kang","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603871","url":null,"abstract":"In general, multiple views are required to create a complete 3-D model of an object or of a multi-roomed indoor scene. In this work, we address the problem of merging multiple textured 3-D data sets, each of which corresponds to a different view of a scene or object. There are two steps to the merging process: registration and integration. To register, or align, data sets we use a modified version of the Iterative Closest Point algorithm; our version, which we call color ICP, considers not only 3-D information, but color as well. We show that the use of color decreases registration error by an order of magnitude. Once the 3-D data sets have been registered we integrate them to produce a seamless, composite 3-D textured model. Our approach to integration uses a 3-D occupancy grid to represent likelihood of spatial occupancy through voting. In addition to occupancy information, we store surface normal in each voxel of the occupancy grid. Surface normal is used to robustly extract a surface from the occupancy grid; on that surface we blend textures from multiple views.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127909032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 395
Physics-based models for image analysis/synthesis and geometric design 基于物理模型的图像分析/合成和几何设计
Demetri Terzopoulos
{"title":"Physics-based models for image analysis/synthesis and geometric design","authors":"Demetri Terzopoulos","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603865","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews recently developed physics-based surface modeling techniques for geometric design, medical image analysis, and human facial modeling. It briefly motivates the problems of interest in each application area, describes the models that the authors have developed to address them, presents sample results, and provides references to technical papers containing the full details.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127523067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Optimal postures and positioning for human body scanning 人体扫描的最佳姿势和定位
M. A. Brunsman, H. Daanen, K. Robinette
{"title":"Optimal postures and positioning for human body scanning","authors":"M. A. Brunsman, H. Daanen, K. Robinette","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603875","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in technology for digitizing the surface of the human body are providing new opportunities for research in engineering anthropometry, the study of human body measurement for design and evaluation purposes. The availability of the technology is just the first step in applying surface scanning to engineering anthropometry; several issues remain to be resolved to make these tools useful for engineering applications. One important issue is the standardization of positioning and the posture of the subject for scanning. In engineering it is not enough to be able to measure one individual one time in one posture, but it is also necessary to measure the individual in different postures and compare the individual with many other people who have been comparably measured. Not surprisingly, people can be more difficult to measure precisely than fixed stationary objects. In the process of developing standardized procedures for surveying the civilian populations of North America and Europe, an experiment was conducted to determine optimal scanning positions. While this experiment used just one type of scanning technology, many of the methods are transferable to other methods as well. This paper discusses the results from that investigation.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114436251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
A scene analysis system for the generation of 3-D models 用于生成三维模型的场景分析系统
O. Grau
{"title":"A scene analysis system for the generation of 3-D models","authors":"O. Grau","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603869","url":null,"abstract":"A scene analysis system for the 3-D modeling of objects is presented. It combines surface reconstruction techniques with object recognition for the generation of 3-D models for computer graphic applications. The system permits the insertion of highlevel constraints, like a specific angle between two house walls, in an explicit knowledge base implemented as a semantic net. The applicability of those constraints is proved by asserting and testing hypotheses in an interpretation phase. In the case of rejection a more general constraint or model is selected. The capabilities of the system were shown for the modeling of buildings using depth from stereo and contour information. The system reconstructs the surface of the scene objects using the constraints selected in the prior interpretation.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124790327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Industrial painting inspection using specular sharpness 工业油漆检查使用镜面清晰度
J. García-Bermejo, J. D. Urrechu, F. Pernas, J. L. Coronado
{"title":"Industrial painting inspection using specular sharpness","authors":"J. García-Bermejo, J. D. Urrechu, F. Pernas, J. L. Coronado","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603884","url":null,"abstract":"Digital 3D plus color imaging is a growing field as it has many industrial applications. One of them is the precise understanding of optical properties of objects, which is possible to obtain from 3D plus brightness or color data. Those properties are usually important inspection criteria; for example, the specular sharpness of a coatted surface is usually related to the coating quality. This paper is related to a procedure for recovering the specular sharpness and other surface-related properties from objects. The current approach works on 3D plus brightness or color data, which are retrieved in two steps using a common structured-light triangulation-based technique and an ordinary non-structured spot light. Some experimental results obtained on industrial parts are also shown.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127066634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Segmentation of range images into planar regions 将距离图像分割为平面区域
P. Checchin, L. Trassoudaine, J. Alizon
{"title":"Segmentation of range images into planar regions","authors":"P. Checchin, L. Trassoudaine, J. Alizon","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603861","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a hybrid approach to the segmentation of range images into planar regions. The term hybrid refers to a combination of edge- and region-based considerations. A reliable computational procedure which takes the range image discontinuities into account is presented for computing the pixel's normal. The segmentation algorithm consists of two parts. In the first one, the pixels are aggregated according to local properties derived from the input data and are represented by a region adjacency graph (RAG). At this stage, the image is still over-segmented. In the second part, the segmentation is refined thanks to the construction of an irregular pyramid. The base of the pyramid is the RAG previously extracted. The over-segmented regions are merged using a surface-based description. This algorithm has been evaluated on 80 real images acquired by two different range sensors using the methodology proposed in (Hoover et al., 1996). Experimental results are presented and compared to others obtained by four research groups.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127159542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
3D imager for dimensional gauging of industrial workpieces: state of the art of the development of a robust and versatile system 用于工业工件尺寸测量的三维成像仪:一个健壮和通用系统的最新发展
G. Sansoni, S. Lazzari, Stefano Peli, F. Docchio
{"title":"3D imager for dimensional gauging of industrial workpieces: state of the art of the development of a robust and versatile system","authors":"G. Sansoni, S. Lazzari, Stefano Peli, F. Docchio","doi":"10.1109/IM.1997.603844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IM.1997.603844","url":null,"abstract":"In our laboratory, the performance of a 3D imaging system, based on structured light projection, has been improved by means of the development of three procedures, which are based on (i) the Gray Code projection Method (GCM), (ii) the Phase Shift Method (PSM), and (iii) the combination of GCM and PSM. In this paper, all the procedures are described and the results of the measurement performed on target objects are presented. The analysis of the systematic height error due to the crossed axes optical geometry of the system is performed, and the procedure for its compensation is presented.","PeriodicalId":337843,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings. International Conference on Recent Advances in 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (Cat. No.97TB100134)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127768177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
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