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Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises最新文献

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Social Value and Public Services Procurement 社会价值与公共服务采购
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 2019-03-08 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH015
C. Maher
{"title":"Social Value and Public Services Procurement","authors":"C. Maher","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH015","url":null,"abstract":"The UK government aims to increase the role of social enterprise as a vehicle to deliver public services directly to citizens and local communities. This chapter explores small social enterprises' experience of public service procurement in the UK including the introduction of the Social Value Act 2012. To understand small third sector social enterprises' experiences of gaining access to public services contracts, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 11 chief executive officers (CEOs) using an interview guide. Empirical evidence obtained suggests that some procurement policies and processes are impacting on these organizations' developments, growth, partnership arrangements and value creation.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126875257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Enterprises and Fundraising Challenge 社会企业及筹款挑战
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH014
Elenica Pjero, E. Kordha
{"title":"Social Enterprises and Fundraising Challenge","authors":"Elenica Pjero, E. Kordha","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH014","url":null,"abstract":"Evolving markets challenge the organization's ability to react to customer demand. Decision-making becomes paralyzed by process-based operations and chains of command and control, thereby decreasing agility. Many organizations today are also facing significant demographic challenges. Baby boomers, once the lifeblood of business, are retiring while Generation Y wants to communicate and interact in a completely different manner. There may be four generations in the modern workplace, and each has its unique traits and demands. There is growing complexity both inside and outside the organization. Organizations need to understand complexity instead of simply increasing complication. The growth of interest in this area is closely related to the fact that social enterprises constitute the fastest growing category of organizations in the USA and to the fact that universities and business schools around the globe are currently involved in various education programmes in social entrepreneurship and social enterprise.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128362843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Third Sector Reporting Frameworks 第三部门报告框架检讨
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH002
Belinda G. Luke
{"title":"A Review of Third Sector Reporting Frameworks","authors":"Belinda G. Luke","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH002","url":null,"abstract":"The need for social reporting in third sector organizations is widely acknowledged. However, there is little agreement on how best to approach this. While various social reporting frameworks are available, the resource constraints (primarily time and money) of third sector organizations such as social enterprises, many of which are small or micro enterprises, are often overlooked in the development of these frameworks. Accordingly, the purpose of this chapter is to review the appropriateness of available social reporting frameworks, in view of social enterprises' hybrid nature and often limited resources. Borrowing from the discipline of accounting, fundamental financial reporting concepts and principles are considered, underscoring the need for a general-purpose reporting framework appropriate for social enterprises' dual objectives, limited resources, and their diverse range of stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133707585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Micro Social Enterprises in Developing Countries 发展中国家的微型社会企业
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH001
L. Jankelowitz, Kerrin Myres
{"title":"Micro Social Enterprises in Developing Countries","authors":"L. Jankelowitz, Kerrin Myres","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH001","url":null,"abstract":"Social enterprises have a strong focus on social mission, whether they have non-profit or commercial roots. In the developing country context, non-profit organizations are adapting to meet scarce funding resources by becoming more entrepreneurial and adopting profit-making behaviors. Concurrently, businesses are engaging more with their clients and the communities within which they work, developing innovative business solutions to address social problems. While the study of social enterprises in the developed world focuses on choice, autonomy, legitimacy, and growth in the transition to social enterprise, very few comprehensive studies have been conducted on social enterprises in the developing country context. It is thus difficult to assess whether developing country contexts are different or not. A recent study to understand who South African social enterprises are and whether their context is relevant, found that these organizations are similar to and different from those operating in the developed world, thus suggesting that context does play a role.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121522193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Applying a Cross-Cultural Health Systems Strengthening Diagnostic Tool 应用跨文化卫生系统强化诊断工具
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH003
E. Watson, P. Roberts
{"title":"Applying a Cross-Cultural Health Systems Strengthening Diagnostic Tool","authors":"E. Watson, P. Roberts","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH003","url":null,"abstract":"The authors aim to contribute to the limited but growing body of cross-cultural research on the dynamic between social enterprise and systems context. They describe their experiences setting up a small social enterprise between 2004 and 2015 to deliver primary care services in England. They use a diagnostic tool to structure their discussion on the health systems context. The three domains—social impact, government systems, and health system capacity—influenced the authors' capacity and capability to realize social innovations in care to vulnerable people. This chapter will have implications for researchers, health policy makers, and social entrepreneurs with an interest in supporting the development of social enterprises, with particular reference to small social enterprises in health systems.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131016411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Challenges and Opportunities of Micro or Small Social Enterprises in Rwanda 卢旺达微型或小型社会企业的挑战与机遇
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH013
Eugene Remy Rwamigabo
{"title":"Challenges and Opportunities of Micro or Small Social Enterprises in Rwanda","authors":"Eugene Remy Rwamigabo","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH013","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this chapter is to provide insights on micro or small social enterprises in Rwanda with a focus on their opportunities and challenges. The author carried out a literature review and interviews. The chapter explores the emergence and evolution of economically oriented social organizations in Rwanda. The context of emergence of social enterprise in Rwanda was shaped, among other factors, by Anglo-Saxon influence. The chapter underlines other contextual factors underlying the current emergence of micro or small social enterprises notably the aftermath of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi, and the current entrepreneurships trends. Finally, the chapter examines opportunities shaping micro or small enterprises and investigates challenges facing micro or small social enterprises in Rwanda. The chapter explores and provides insights into the specificities and the current trends of micro or small social enterprise in Rwanda with a view to fostering further analysis for several research avenues.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129699220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises in Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚的社会企业家精神和社会企业
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH011
Nina Tomaževič, S. Cantele
{"title":"Social Entrepreneurship and Social Enterprises in Slovenia","authors":"Nina Tomaževič, S. Cantele","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH011","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the chapter is to present the analysis of the institutional framework for social enterprises in Slovenia. In order to achieve this purpose, the selected definitions of social entrepreneurship are offered, and the context of the study is presented. The focus on the situation in Slovenia includes a systematic description of historical background of social entrepreneurship, statistical data, legal regulation and national policies, key stakeholders and support mechanisms, certification schemes and social reporting, social investment markets, and finally, a SWOT analysis and a list of challenges Slovenia is facing in the field of social entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"43 4-7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123375005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Financing Social Enterprises 为社会企业融资
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH007
Chen Liu
{"title":"Financing Social Enterprises","authors":"Chen Liu","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses funding and financing issues of small and micro social enterprises (SEs) following a systematic approach. It conducts a systematic review of the SE financing literature and proposes a systematic model to examine the SE financing ecosystem. Specifically, the chapter discusses some traditional financing sources of SEs, including internal money, donations, government grants, and conventional debt and equity and examines SEs' advantage and challenges in securing financing using these traditional ways. To address the challenges of SE financing, this chapter proposes a systematic approach of solution and discusses some new and innovative sources of financing for SEs, such as the social impact bonds and the social venture capital. It then discusses crowdfunding and its best use for various types and stages of SEs. The chapter also suggests a list of future research ideas.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"15 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116877213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Socializing Economic Development in Ireland 爱尔兰的社会经济发展
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH009
G. Doyle
{"title":"Socializing Economic Development in Ireland","authors":"G. Doyle","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH009","url":null,"abstract":"The chapter provides a comprehensive explanatory framework outlining why social enterprises have been underutilized by policymakers in Ireland. The Irish State has afforded social enterprise a narrow role in realizing the State's social and economic objectives. It is incumbent upon community organizations to demand that the state has a change of policy direction towards social enterprise, where its current residual role is replaced by a more central role in economic development. The chapter provides an analysis of the factors which led to the growth of the credit union movement in Ireland. Lessons from the development of Ireland's credit union movement could be applied to growing social enterprise in other sectors of the economy.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130197572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding Social Entrepreneurship in the African Context 理解非洲背景下的社会企业家精神
Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH010
Bamidele A. Wale-Oshinowo, C. D. Uba, M. Adeyeye, A. O. Omobowale
{"title":"Understanding Social Entrepreneurship in the African Context","authors":"Bamidele A. Wale-Oshinowo, C. D. Uba, M. Adeyeye, A. O. Omobowale","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6298-6.CH010","url":null,"abstract":"Social enterprises are organizations created with the aim of applying entrepreneurial skills and innovations to solving social problems. They are managed by individuals who combine pragmatic and result-oriented methods of a business entrepreneur with the goals of a social reformer. Such enterprises combine resources in innovative ways to create social value in and for the society. However, social enterprises may face challenges that impact their ability to accomplish social goals. For instance, when confronted with the harsh realities of economic recession, teaming poor population, and the need to profit for social intervention, social enterprises existing in hostile economic environment in developing countries may face possibilities of shutdown. This chapter examines the concept of social entrepreneurship in a subsisting economy in Africa. Specifically, it draws from relevant primary and secondary data to explore the nature of social entrepreneurship in the Nigeria context and the potential role that social entrepreneurship can play in addressing social problems.","PeriodicalId":337799,"journal":{"name":"Handbook of Research on Value Creation for Small and Micro Social Enterprises","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115846375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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