{"title":"The Reception of Collective Actions in Europe: Reconstructing the Mental Process of a Legal Transplantation","authors":"C. Nagy","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3617920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3617920","url":null,"abstract":"The European collective action is probably one of the most exciting legal transplantation comparative law has seen. Collective litigation, which U.S. law did not inherit from common law but invented with the 1966 revision of class actions, has been among the most successful export products of American legal scholarship. Today in the European Union, seventeen out of twenty–eight Member States have adopted a special regime for collective actions. At the same time, collective actions are intrinsically linked to various extraneous components of the legal system; hence, their transplantation calls for a comprehensive adaptation. The need to rethink class actions has not only generated a heated debate in Europe about whether and how to introduce collective actions, but resulted in Europe’s making collective actions in its own image, producing something truly European: a model of collective actions a l’europeenne. \u0000 \u0000This Article presents the process of developing the European collective action and its outcome. It represents the first attempt to give a trans-systemic account of European collective actions and to elucidate them in light of the peculiarities and idiosyncrasies of the mindset of European jurisprudence. Further, this Article gives an analytical presentation of the emerging European collective action model and demonstrates how it was shaped by Europe’s legal thinking and societal attitudes.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127055766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"One Idea for Ameliorating Polarization: Reviving Conversations About an American Spirit","authors":"N. Rogers","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3056388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3056388","url":null,"abstract":"Could Americans identify a current American spirit that would ameliorate the effects of the nation’s bitter divisions? A number of commentators answer “yes.” This article reviews dispute resolution theory and uses historical and comparative illustrations to provide a checklist for those optimists willing to give it a try. First, the article discusses the potential benefits of a deeply and broadly embraced American spirit. An American spirit could spark more frequent: collaborative approaches, consideration of other viewpoints, prioritization in advocacy, and resistance to divisive rhetoric. Second, the article draws on the work of other scholars to suggest considerations for identifying an American spirit that might achieve those benefits. An American spirit will be more likely to ameliorate polarization if it: points toward bridging current divisions, is especially – better yet, uniquely – American, seems natural and authentic, attracts support across the major divisions in this nation, and encourages optimism and a sense of belonging as an American. Third, the article outlines a process for coming up with potential elements of an American spirit and for trying them out on expanding circles of Americans. Fourth, it points out that identifying a current American spirit would not preclude parallel efforts to achieve change through advocacy for political candidates and changes in the law. While the success of an American spirit project remains uncertain, little would be lost in trying, and an American spirit project might help Americans work together to solve the nation’s problems.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127930066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Definition of Negotiation: A Play in Three Acts","authors":"A. Schneider, N. Ebner, David E. Matz, J. Lande","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2902743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2902743","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on a provocative conversation between Andrea Kupfer Schneider, Noam Ebner, and David Matz as they drove to the airport following the University of Missouri’s symposium, Moving Negotiation Theory From the Tower of Babel Toward a World of Mutual Understanding. After a while, John Lande metaphorically joined their quest to find a good definition of negotiation. They considered examples of interactions with deans, judges, bank officers, grocers, drivers, terrorists, and muggers, among others, to try to identify critical elements of negotiation. For example, can the interaction be called a negotiation, if one party holds all the cards? Is it a negotiation if only one party is interested in negotiating? This article should stimulate readers’ thinking about this deceptively challenging question, and is particularly appropriate for use in negotiation courses.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131703581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"'When I Grow Up I'll Be a Court': Understanding Investor-State Mass Claims Arbitration with the Help of Domestic Class Action Processes","authors":"Relja Radović","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2733489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2733489","url":null,"abstract":"The 2011 decision on jurisdiction and admissibility in Abaclat and Others v Argentina started the discussion on mass claims processes in investment treaty arbitration. The tribunal concluded that although the proceedings were initiated as aggregate, the continuance of the case did contain a representative feature, which led the tribunal to conclude that the applicable procedure in such mass claims arbitration had to be adapted. Today, the legacy of the Abaclat arbitration and the availability of mass claims devices in investment treaty arbitration remain questionable. This paper aims at answering the question whether investment mass claims arbitration can be qualified as “class-like”, and if so whether it satisfies the fundamental principles of arbitration (particularly the principle of consent). In order to do so, the paper takes a comparative approach to investment mass claims arbitration, on the one hand, and class actions processes existing in the United States of America, on the other. The paper argues that mass claims arbitration, as constructed by the Abaclat tribunal, cannot satisfy the fundamentals of arbitration, which remain the same even when class arbitration is concerned. Hence, it would be wrong to regard mass claims arbitration as a currently available device to investors in investment treaty arbitration.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126705553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Judicial Settlement-Seeking in Parenting Cases: A Mock Trial","authors":"N. Semple","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1898629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1898629","url":null,"abstract":"Judicial dispute resolution is common in family courts, where it usually consists of informal efforts to bring about settlement in pre-trial conferences. Many judges are especially eager to promote settlement in child custody and visitation cases. This paper will critically evaluate informal JDR in parenting disputes, by asking whether and to what extent it is in the best interests of the children involved. It begins by identifying several features which distinguish custody and access disputes from other types of civil litigation, and which are relevant to the normative analysis of JDR in this context. The paper then describes and evaluates three arguments which might be made against informal JDR in custody and access. First, one might argue that there is too much settlement and not enough neutral adjudication of civil cases in general, or of parenting cases in particular. Second, one might applaud settlement in these cases but say that the efforts of the justice system to encourage it are ineffectual or inappropriate. Third, one might approve of settlement-seeking by the justice system in custody and access cases, but maintain that the system’s reliance on judges to do this work is mistaken. The first two arguments can be rejected, but the author argues that the third has substantial merit. This paper will conclude by arguing that facilitative mediation by non-judges appears to have significant advantages over judicial settlement-seeking as a way to resolve custody and access cases without adjudication. Assigning settlement-seeking to facilitative non-judges could revitalize both settlement-seeking and adjudication in family court.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"315 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124467608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Do Clients Want from Their Lawyers","authors":"Clark D. Cunningham","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.1505616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.1505616","url":null,"abstract":"This working paper assembles empirical data from England, Australia and the United States indicating that individual clients do not evaluate their lawyers - as attorneys frequently assume - primarily in terms of the outcomes achieved. Rather, clients place greater weight on the quality of communication with their lawyers and are often disappointed by failure to listen carefully and explain clearly. The paper concludes with suggestive survey data that organizational clients may have similar views about the large firm lawyers that represent them. The author is the director of the Effective Lawyer-Client Communication Project and the National Institute for Teaching Ethics & Professionalism. The paper is based on a number of presentations in both the United Kingdom and the USA, most recently at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the Law & Society Association.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130135542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paying the Price of Process: Judicial Regulation of Consumer Arbitration Agreements","authors":"S. Ware","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.264122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.264122","url":null,"abstract":"Arbitration clauses now appear in many of the form contracts through which consumers obtain goods, services and credit. This article considers the effect on prices of two sorts of judicial decisions: (1) decisions making consumer arbitration clauses generally enforceable, and (2) decisions refusing to enforce arbitration clauses that lack certain pro-consumer features.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"228 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129263599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Response to Carrie Menkel-Meadow's Correspondences and Contradictions in International and Domestic Conflict Resolution: Lessons from General Theory and Varied Contexts","authors":"W. Warfield","doi":"10.5040/9781501300981.ch-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501300981.ch-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133866877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defamation and Alternative Dispute Resolution: Healing The Sting","authors":"R. Ackerman","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.3455601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.3455601","url":null,"abstract":"The article will develop a three-fold thesis, which may be summarized as follows: (1) Defamation is a field in which legal rules and gamesmanship have frequently obscured the interests of the parties. (2) Both substantive law reform and the use of alternative dispute resolution techniques might result in major strides to correct this problem. (3) There will remain some cases in which resort to the jury trial may be the most appropriate means of resolving defamation disputes.","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114305009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. A. Chamblee, Matthew S. Darrough, Reachel A. Jennings, T. R. Ricketts
{"title":"Building Consensus for Racial Harmony in American Cities: A Case Model Approach","authors":"D. A. Chamblee, Matthew S. Darrough, Reachel A. Jennings, T. R. Ricketts","doi":"10.5040/9781501300981.ch-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501300981.ch-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":337447,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dispute Resolution","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133940623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}