Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities最新文献_第2页

Political Conflict, Social Inequality, and Electoral Cleavages in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland, 1990–2018 1990-2018年捷克共和国、匈牙利和波兰的政治冲突、社会不平等和选举分裂

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.11

A. Lindner, F. Novokmet, T. Piketty, T. Zawisza

引用次数: 0

Social Inequalities and the Politicization of Ethnic Cleavages in Botswana, Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal, 1999–2019 1999-2019年，博茨瓦纳、加纳、尼日利亚和塞内加尔的社会不平等和种族分裂政治化

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.20

Jules Baleyte, A. Gethin, Yajna Govind, T. Piketty

引用次数: 0

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities in Algeria, Iraq, and Turkey, 1990–2019 1990-2019年阿尔及利亚、伊拉克和土耳其的政治分裂和社会不平等

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.22

Lydia Assouad, A. Gethin, T. Piketty, JULIET-NIL Uraz

引用次数: 1

Historical Political Cleavages and Postcrisis Transformations in Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Ireland, 1953–2020 意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙和爱尔兰的历史政治分裂和危机后转型，1953-2020

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.9

L. Bauluz, A. Gethin, C. Martínez-Toledano, Marc Morgan

引用次数: 3

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 致谢

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.24

A. Gethin, C. Martínez-Toledano, T. Piketty

引用次数: 0

Political Cleavages and the Representation of Social Inequalities in Japan, 1953–2017 政治分裂与日本社会不平等的表现，1953-2017

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.14

A. Gethin

{"title":"Political Cleavages and the Representation of Social Inequalities in Japan, 1953–2017","authors":"A. Gethin","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.14","url":null,"abstract":"This paper exploits political attitudes surveys conducted between 1953 and 2017 to document long-run changes in the structure of political cleavages in Japan. I analyze the transformation of Japan’s one-party dominant system from the hegemony of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to the disintegration of conservative forces into multiple splinter parties and the rise of a new centrist coalition. Throughout Japan’s contemporary history, persisting divides based upon foreign policy and remilitarization have remained a key axis of democratic conflicts. These divides have coincided with lower-educated voters showing greater support for the LDP and other conservative parties, which have generally advocated expansion of military spending and overseas interventions. The strength of the LDP in postwar decades also relied on a unique coalition of poorer rural areas and business elites, while socialist and communist parties found greater support among urban unionized wage earners. Urbanization, declining rural-urban inequalities, the expansion of education, and the subsequent fragmentation of the party system have put an end to this equilibrium and have been associated with a remarkable “depolarization” of Japan’s political space. I also analyze the long-run transformation of generational divides in relation to changing attitudes to war memory and political parties. † Paris School of Economics – World Inequality Lab. I wish to thank Kentaro Asai, David Chiavacci, Sébastien Lechevalier, Thanasak Jenmana, Clara Martínez-Toledano, Thomas Piketty, Carmen Schmidt, and Yoshida Toru for their comments and advices. I am also grateful to the teams of the Social Science Japan Data Archive, the Japanese Election Studies, the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, and the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research for making the data exploited in this paper available.","PeriodicalId":337220,"journal":{"name":"Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116691548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Inequalities, Identity, and the Structure of Political Cleavages in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, 1952–2019 1952-2019年阿根廷、智利、哥斯达黎加、哥伦比亚、墨西哥和秘鲁的社会不平等、身份认同和政治分裂结构

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.18

Ó. Barrera, A. Leiva, C. Martínez-Toledano, Álvaro ZÚÑIGA-CORDERO

{"title":"Social Inequalities, Identity, and the Structure of Political Cleavages in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, 1952–2019","authors":"Ó. Barrera, A. Leiva, C. Martínez-Toledano, Álvaro ZÚÑIGA-CORDERO","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper combines electoral surveys to analyze the transformation of the structure of political cleavages in Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Colombia, Mexico and Peru over the last decades. We document that Latin American countries are characterized by personalist leaderships (e.g., Fujimori in Peru, Uribe in Colombia) and important historical cleavages (e.g., anti vs. pro-PLN in Costa Rica) that blur class-based voting patterns and have led in some cases to the emergence of competing pro-poor and ethnic-based competing coalitions (e.g., PRN-PLN in Costa Rica, Fujimori-Humala in Peru) over the last decades. The party systems of Costa Rica, Colombia and Peru have thus generated volatile political socio-economic cleavages, while in the more institutionalized party systems of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico they have been less volatile. *Oscar Barrera (World Inequality Lab): odbarrera@gmail.com; Ana Leiva (University of Oslo, UiO): leiva.vernengo@econ.uio.no; Clara Martínez-Toledano (Imperial College London, World Inequality Lab): c.martinez-toledano@imperial.ac.uk; Álvaro Zúñiga-Cordero (Paris School of Economics, World Inequality Lab): a.zuniga-cordero@psemail.eu. We are grateful to Lavih Abraham, Ronald Alfaro-Redondo, María Julia Blanco, Francesco Bogliacino, Nicolás Dvoskin, Ignacio Flores, Gustavo García, Amory Gethin, Kyong Mazaro and Thomas Piketty for their useful advice.","PeriodicalId":337220,"journal":{"name":"Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127119916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Democracy and the Politicization of Inequality in Brazil, 1989–2018 1989-2018年巴西的民主与不平等政治化

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.17

A. Gethin, Marc Morgan

{"title":"Democracy and the Politicization of Inequality in Brazil, 1989–2018","authors":"A. Gethin, Marc Morgan","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.17","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses the transformation of electoral cleavages in Brazil since 1989 using a novel assembly of electoral surveys. Brazilian political history since redemocratization is largely a history of the rise and fall of the Workers’ Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT). We show that the election of Lula da Silva as President in 2002, followed by the implementation of redistributive policies by successive PT governments, was at the origin of the marked socioeconomic cleavages that emerged. In a relatively short space of time the PT transformed itself from a party of the young, highly educated, high-income elite of the Southern party of the country, to a party of the poor and lesser educated voters, increasingly located in the disadvantaged region of the Northeast. Controlling for a host of socio-demographic factors, a voter in the Northeast was 20 percentage points more likely to vote for the PT in 2018 than voters in other regions, compared to being 5 percentage points less likely to do so in 1989. In sharp contrast to other western democracies, political conflict in Brazil has followed an increasingly unidimensional class-based path. This culminated in the unification of elites and large parts of the middle class behind Bolsonaro in the 2018 presidential election. We argue that contextual policy-driven factors and programmatic alliances are key to understand the PT’s singular evolution, and thus the transformation of electoral cleavages in Brazil. * Amory Gethin (amory.gething@psemail.eu), Marc Morgan (marc.morgan@psemail.eu): Paris School of Economics – World Inequality Lab. We thank Gedeão Locks, Clara Martínez-Toledano, Thomas Piketty, and Thiago Scarelli for helpful comments.","PeriodicalId":337220,"journal":{"name":"Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129453480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Inequality, Identity, and the Structure of Political Cleavages in South Korea, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, 1996–2016 韩国、台湾和香港的不平等、身份和政治分裂结构，1996-2016

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.16

Carmen Durrer DE LA SOTA, A. Gethin

引用次数: 1

Electoral Cleavages and Socioeconomic Inequality in Germany, 1949–2017 1949-2017年德国的选举分裂和社会经济不平等

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv209xnfn.6

Fabian Kosse, T. Piketty

引用次数: 4