{"title":"PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK AKAR NIPAH (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis","authors":"Devi Oktaria, Mauritz Pandapotan Marpaung","doi":"10.22373/lj.v11i1.16087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.16087","url":null,"abstract":"Akar nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) contains active chemicals in the form of flavonoids and is a component of the nipah plant with antioxidant activity. The study's goal was to determine the total flavonoid content as well as the antioxidant activity of akar nipah extract. The extraction method is a maceration method with methanol as the solvent. Total flavonoid levels in akar nipah extract were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry after the addition of 10% AlCl 3 at a wavelength of 433 nm, while antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) technique at a wavelength of 516 nm. The total flavonoid levels and antioxidant activity were determined in comparison to quercetin. According to the study's findings, akar nipah extract contains flavonoids at 0.05 0.01% and has very strong antioxidant activity (IC 50 of 6.59 ppm).","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49084687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS MULTIPEL REPRESENTASI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PENDUKUNG PADA MATA KULIAH STOIKIOMETRI","authors":"Chusnur Rahmi","doi":"10.22373/lj.v11i1.15111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.15111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48052298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Zulfadli, Isyqa Silma, Habibati Habibati, Kana Puspita, L. Hanum, Rahmad Rizki Fazli
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON PEER LED TEAM LEARNING MODEL ON COLLOIDAL MATERIAL","authors":"Z. Zulfadli, Isyqa Silma, Habibati Habibati, Kana Puspita, L. Hanum, Rahmad Rizki Fazli","doi":"10.22373/lj.v11i1.15704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.15704","url":null,"abstract":"To further improve achievement of the given learning objectives, chemistry learning requires instructional materials that encourage active engagement of students. The goal of this research was to create student worksheets based on Peer Led Team Learning (PLTL) on colloid material, to establish the validity of student worksheets based on PLTL on colloid material, and assess teacher and student responses to worksheets. PLTL based students on colloid material that has been developed. This research approach is known as research and development (R&D), and it is carried out utilizing the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). Purposive sampling was used for the sample technique. The study was carried out at four schools: MAN 3, SMAN 5, SMAN 12, and SMAN 15 Adidarma Banda Aceh. Validating the practicality of student worksheets and questionnaire responses from teachers and students were used to obtain data. This study obtained the following results: (1) validation of the feasibility of student worksheets by expert validators of 92.3% and based on the chemistry teacher's assessment of 86.5% in the very good or valid category; (2) results of the teacher's responses to the students' worksheets obtained a percentage of 88.1% in the very good category; and (3) results of the students'responses to the students' worksheets obtained a percentage of 79.9% in the good category. Based on the findings, it is possible to infer that the student worksheet based on PLTL on colloid material is appropriate for use as teaching material on colloid material.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48409825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Fajri, Fira Asfahani, Y. Amri, Jofrishal Jofrishal
{"title":"REMOVAL OF Cd2+ IN WASTEWATER USING ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORK-8 (ZIF-8) AS SYNTHESIS ADSORBENT","authors":"R. Fajri, Fira Asfahani, Y. Amri, Jofrishal Jofrishal","doi":"10.22373/lj.v11i1.17831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.17831","url":null,"abstract":"Zeolitic Imidazole Framework-8 (ZIF-8) has been synthesized by dissolving Zn(NO3)2.4H2O and 2-MeIM into a methanol solvent and solvothermal method. The synthesized ZIF-8 will be applied as a cadmium (Cd) adsorbent in Polluted water. Several characterization methods were conducted, including XRD, FTIR, and AAS. The XRD analysis shows that the prominent characteristic peaks of ZIF-8 at an angle of 2θ = 7,25o; 10,26o; 12,57o; 16,22o; and 17,86o. At the same time, the FTIR analysis showed the presence of functional groups of Zn-N, C-N, C=N, C=C, and C-H on aromatic 2-Methyl Immidazole as an indication that ZIF-8 has been completely established. Based on the result, the AAS method performed to analyze ZIF-8 ability to adsorb Cd in the water showed that Cd ions adsorption increased at pH 6 and 8 while decreasing at pH 7.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43299791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN, KADAR FENOLIK, DAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL DAUN JATI CINA (Senna alexandrina)","authors":"Khoirul Ngibad","doi":"10.22373/lj.v11i1.17426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.17426","url":null,"abstract":"Free radicals are unstable molecules or chemical fragments with one or more unpaired electrons that can cause organ damage, resulting in chronic and degenerative disorders. Antioxidant substances can reduce the effects of free radicals. Chinese teak (Senna alexandrina) leaves, which include flavonoids and phenols, are one source of natural antioxidants. The purpose of this study is to extract Chinese teak leaf powder with ethanol and measure the levels of flavonoids and total phenolics. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity of an ethanol extract of Chinese teak leaves was investigated. After soaking Chinese teak leaf powder in ethanol, the filtrate is condensed using a rotary evaporator. Total phenolic and flavonoid levels are measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) technique is used to determine antioxidant activity. The yield of the ethanol extract of Chinese teak leaves was 3.3%, with flavonoids and total phenolics values of 7.94 mg QE/g and 7.9 mg GAE/g, respectively. Each test solution demonstrated antioxidant activity of 20, 40, 80, and 100 mg/L, with the greatest activity at 100 mg/L having a percent inhibition value of 83%.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135187687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TINJAUAN LITERATUR: BIOAKUMULASI LOGAM BERAT PADA IKAN DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA","authors":"Said Ali Akbar, Hanis Kusumawati Rahayu","doi":"10.22373/lj.v11i1.17834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v11i1.17834","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metals are frequently employed in a variety of industries, including industry, agriculture, food processing, and domestic appliances. Heavy metal concentrations will be extremely high in locations with residential, mining, and manufacturing activity. The concentration of heavy metals in fish reflects the state of heavy metal pollution in the ecosystem. Heavy metal accumulation in aquatic creatures' organs can occasionally exceed the level of heavy metals in their environment. The purpose of this literature review is to give information on the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in fish in Indonesian seas. 38 fish species were recorded, and literacy parameters in the form of sample locations and levels, units and types of heavy metals discovered were summarized. Pb > Cd > Hg > Cu > As > Zn > Cr > Mn > Fe is the order of metal abundance discovered. It is advised that heavy metal contamination studies be carried out in the future as part of the government's strategy for tracking down this problem.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46322777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMASI ELEKTRODA PASTA KARBON (EPK) TERMODIFIKASI DALAM PENGUKURAN BUTYLATED HYDROXYTOLUENE (BHT)","authors":"Ahmad Ma'ruf","doi":"10.22373/lj.v10i2.14551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v10i2.14551","url":null,"abstract":"BHT as an antioxidant is essential because it can prevent the rate of oxidative reactions from organic compounds present in the product. However, the use of BHT can have harmful effects on health because it can trigger a carcinogenic reaction. Therefore, precise and accurate instruments are needed to measure BHT concentrations. Carbon paste electrode is a renewable material that can analyze a compound currently being developed and attracts much attention. EPK has a stable response, low electrical resistance, a quickly renewable surface for electron exchange, and can be adapted for various chemical compound detection applications. EPK modified with MIP has high chemical and physical stability, an inexpensive preparation process, excellent selectivity, and sensitivity but also a fast response to the target compound. This study aims to improve the performance of MIP-modified EPK to measure BHT optimally in terms of pH, concentration, and solution components. Optimization of EPK in BHT measurement was carried out using an experimental method using voltammetry with the CV technique. The optimum composition obtained is 1:3, the optimum cycle for electropolymerization is five cycles, and the optimum pH for BHT measurement is pH 5 with a peak oxidation current of 18,937 µA. EPK-MIP optimization results obtained can be used to measure BHT with optimal performance.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45105716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KADAR FITOKIMIA DAN ZAT WARNA DALAM SARI BUAH ANGKUNG HIJAU DAN MERAH (Basella alba and Basella rubra)","authors":"Adnan Nur Avif, Ester Dwi Antari","doi":"10.22373/lj.v10i2.14328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v10i2.14328","url":null,"abstract":"The phytochemical compounds and pigments of Basella alba and Basella rubra fruits have been investigated. The extract of mature basella fruits is facile by pressing technique. The extract was analyzed for the total phenolics, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and betalains by spectrophotometer methods. Total phenolic, flavonoid and anthocyanin in Basella rubra extract were Basella alba with values of 62,23 (mg/g GA); 46,78 (mg/g QE) and 0,62 mg/g respectively. Betalain concentration in booth extract was not significantly different at 1,03 mg/g. Antioxidant activity in both fruit juices has an IC 50 value of 51,62 mg/mL.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49475362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. R. Sari, Retno Aliyatul Fikroh, Ria Rahayu, Pandu Ridzaniyanto
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GOOGLE SITES PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL","authors":"D. R. Sari, Retno Aliyatul Fikroh, Ria Rahayu, Pandu Ridzaniyanto","doi":"10.22373/lj.v10i2.14497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v10i2.14497","url":null,"abstract":"Google sites can be used as an alternative interactive chemistry learning media, especially on salt hydrolysis material. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of google sites based on a contextual approach to salt hydrolysis material and to test the quality of the developed media. The research carried out is in the form of development research using a 4-D research model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), but is only limited to the develop. Assessment of product quality is carried out using a Likert obtained from the validator and student responses using a Guttman. The results of the assessment of product quality by material experts obtained a percentage of 88.63% in the Very Good category (VG), the assessment by media experts obtained a percentage of 92.5% in the Very Good category (VG), and the assessment by reviewers obtained a percentage of 90.47% in the form of the Very Good (VG) category and positive responses by students who obtained a percentage of 94% in the Very Good (VG) category. Based on the assessments of media experts, material experts, reviewers, and student responses, it can be concluded that the developed media can be used as an alternative medium for chemistry learning on salt hydrolysis material.","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46270399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROJECT-BASED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH KIMIA ANALITIK DASAR MENGGUNAKAN YOUTUBE UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21","authors":"Abraham Mora, Hokcu Suhanda, T. Rahmawati","doi":"10.22373/lj.v10i2.14509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v10i2.14509","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the development of information and digitalization is growing very rapidly, especially in the state of distance learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this era leads to the need for 21st-century skills possessed by students to be survived amid several disruptions in various conventional fields. Assignments based on project-based learning have been carried out to the chemistry students at Indonesia University of Education in the Basic Analytical Chemistry course to learn the effect of project based learning using youtube as the publication media to improve various 21st-century skills. 6 videos explained the advanced methods applied in the analytical chemistry field have been resulted in. These videos were uploaded to YouTube with a total of 2662 viewers, 1577 likes, as well as 235 comments. Descriptive studies were used as a research method to get some respon from students according to the implementation of 21st-century skills. In addition, we collected qualitative respons from viewers related to the content of explanatory videos that have been made. Through a survey, around 85% of students stated agree and strongly agree that this project-based learning could improve their collaboration skill (4.34/5 scale), scientific literature literacy (4.40/5), creative thinking (4,49/5), communication (4.54/5) as well as critical thinking (4.7/5). Finally, positive and supportive respon from audiences strengthened arguments that this assignment could be exercising the teaching and communication skills of students","PeriodicalId":33707,"journal":{"name":"Lantanida Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46402281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}