International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies最新文献_第3页

In-Situ Measuring Indoor Environmental Quality in Public Kindergarten in Slovenia. A Case Study 斯洛文尼亚公立幼儿园室内环境质量现场测量案例研究

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch27

Vesna Lovec, M. Premrov, Vesna Žegarac Leskovar

{"title":"In-Situ Measuring Indoor Environmental Quality in Public Kindergarten in Slovenia. A Case Study","authors":"Vesna Lovec, M. Premrov, Vesna Žegarac Leskovar","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch27","url":null,"abstract":"The number of children in Slovenia, who are enrolled in kindergartens, is increasing, however, the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) in kindergartens remains poorly investigated. Younger children are a vulnerable population, so the IEQ is extremely important for their well-being and growth. Therefore, it is essential to investigate and evaluate indoor conditions of kindergartens. This study presents the results of the IEQ assessment based on objective evaluation by monitoring crucial indoor conditions in the public kindergarten located within a residential area in the city of Maribor, Slovenia. The research includes in-situ measurements in the kindergarten classroom during the heating season. Selected comfort parameters were simultaneously measured and in-vestigated: the concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), air temperature and air humidity. Measurements were taken continuously during a period of twelve days. Besides monitoring, other analyses were conducted: the building thermal envelope, building construction, building site and environment, heating, occupant`s behaviour, etc. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyse elements of IEQ in the chosen kindergarten. Moreover, the aim is to investigate whether selected comfort parameters fulfil the requirements of regulations and standards for the kindergartens. The goal is also to analyse the occupant’s be-haviour and to study its relation to the IEQ pattern during the day and among working and non-work-ing days. The results clearly indicate periods of high air temperature, dry air and high level of CO 2 , therefore measures for improvement of IEQ elements are discussed. to the and The comparison of the parameters with the values of the the the range the comparison of the measured parameters with of","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115929969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Origin of Citizens and Impact on City 公民的起源及其对城市的影响

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch33

N. Z. Furundžić, D. Furundžić, A. Krstić-Furundžić

{"title":"Origin of Citizens and Impact on City","authors":"N. Z. Furundžić, D. Furundžić, A. Krstić-Furundžić","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch33","url":null,"abstract":"Cities represent the most populous places. They represent dynamic environments that are subject to constant changes, which in terms of physical manifestation take place in the vertical and horizontal directions. This is especially related to the desire to live in cities, which has dominated the population throughout the history of civilization. The development of cities is generally proportional to the flow of new residents looking for a place to live in a city. The process of urban growth in both vertical and horizontal directions is considered to be accompanied by a constant increase in urban population. This trend that cities will have in the future is indicated by worldwide predictions. Population growth in cities can happen in two ways, the first being natural growth and the second is migration of people. Migration can be further classified and therefore split into two groups: internal rural-to-urban migration and international urban migration. The immigrants bring with them different cultural characteristics (clothing, customs and behavior), habits and beliefs in the cities in which they will continue to live and strive to maintain them. Also, the characteristics of their architectural heritage tend to incorporate in these areas. Migrations can lead to anthropological modifications, introduce new cultural rules, and change the shape of the city with the introduction of new patterns of cultural and building heritage. However, migrants need to adapt to new conditions and rules of life and business, changing the way of daily activities and diet, which can lead to psychological and health problems. This paper aims to discuss, systematize and review some of these influences and processes and to view them in the context of responsible behavior in an","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114780446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Cultivation of Ideas 思想的培养

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch9

A. Djukic, Admir Islamčević, D. Aleksić

{"title":"The Cultivation of Ideas","authors":"A. Djukic, Admir Islamčević, D. Aleksić","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch9","url":null,"abstract":"René François Ghislain Magritte is a Belgian painter known for paintings depicting real objects in impossible relationships. The Cultivation of Ideas shows a change in the thought process frozen in one moment. Looking at the picture, viewer can assume the next steps in the development of the image. Further image change is depending on viewer perception. The paper is the result of analyzing and interpreting the image The Cultivation of Ideas, by René Magritte, through a methodology of decomposition. As such, it has a clear connection with artistic creativity and it is the subjective grasp of the creative process embodied in the metaphor of cultivation that unfolds daily around us, through the micro-macro world. The research is a visual and linguistic demonstration of thought processes. It functions as a guideline, not by any means as a repeating pattern. It is based on short instructions, and opens the possibility for any kind of user integration. The methodology process of two-dimensional and three-dimensional spatial decomposition is resulting in architectural order guidelines and matrix. The result of research is variable definition and re-definition of a street, a square and a park. Street is a body movement symbol, the line and an ideal way to observe the environment. It can be endless and a compound of an extremes. The square is a point of intersection of different interests, needs and ideas. It is a public knot, a static and diverse foundation on an event. The park can take on different roles. Its users are the creators of the park, and the park educates the users.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126227589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Changes in Technological Cultures and Spatial Development of Cities 科技文化变迁与城市空间发展的关系

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch63

D. Klimov, S. Feofanova

{"title":"Relationship Between Changes in Technological Cultures and Spatial Development of Cities","authors":"D. Klimov, S. Feofanova","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch63","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the relationship between changes in technological cultures and the spatial development of cities. To study the relationship between changes in technological cultures and spatial development of cities, the authors use the following methods: theoretical, including analysis and modelling; general scientific method, including literature analysis, generalization, comparison, systematization of empirical and theoretical data; practical method based on the experience of urban planning. The purpose of this study is to identify, formulate, and parameterize patterns of interaction between changes in technological cultures and spatial development of cities. The authors reveal the basics of the interaction between participants in urban development activities in the same territory. Special attention is paid to the issue of forecasting and creating a high-quality spatial organization of the urban environment. The significance of this study for the professional community is to determine, organize, and describe the patterns of interaction between changes in technological cultures and spatial development of cities. The practical significance of this work is forecasting the spatial development of cities in connection with changes in technological cultures, the increase of the quality of life of the population by urban planning means.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125851042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Identity in Shaping Resilient Open Public Spaces Surrounding Small Urban Streams 身份在塑造城市小溪流周围弹性开放公共空间中的作用

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch11

A. Djukic, Višnja Sretović Brković

{"title":"The Role of Identity in Shaping Resilient Open Public Spaces Surrounding Small Urban Streams","authors":"A. Djukic, Višnja Sretović Brković","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch11","url":null,"abstract":"Open public spaces surrounding small urban streams are faced with a growing number of problems in the last few decades as a result of climate change. Frequent floods and droughts made most of these areas non-functional, abandoned and devastated for the better part of the year. Majority of the spaces surrounding small urban streams currently are not capable to adapt and transform in accordance with new ecological challenges. In order to create public spaces that live year-round, it is necessary to design them according to principles of resilient design. The socio-ecological resilience, an interdisciplinary concept based in ecology, offers a conceptual ground for the principles for creation of resilient spaces, i.e. spaces that are resilient to the changes and utilize natural disturbances for the improvement of space. According to this concept, one of the most important qualities of resilience is preservation of identity in times of natural disturbances and recovery. In this paper we will analyse the question of identity of open public spaces surrounding small urban streams in the context of resilience, based on the case of watercourses in Belgrade. The goal of this research is to identify the elements that shape the identity of open public spaces and to determine their role in the future revitalization of these spaces, in order to realize year-round uniform quality of space.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125534088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improvement of Life Quality Using Nature Based Solutions — Case Study Settlements in South-Eastern Serbia 利用基于自然的解决方案改善生活质量——塞尔维亚东南部住区案例研究

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch64

M. Igić, P. Mitkovic, M. Dinić Branković, Jelena Đekić, Ivana Bogdanović Protić, Milica Ljubenović, Mihailo Mitković

{"title":"Improvement of Life Quality Using Nature Based Solutions — Case Study Settlements in South-Eastern Serbia","authors":"M. Igić, P. Mitkovic, M. Dinić Branković, Jelena Đekić, Ivana Bogdanović Protić, Milica Ljubenović, Mihailo Mitković","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch64","url":null,"abstract":"Due to ongoing urbanization process and uncontrolled migration from rural to urban areas, city territory is spreading constantly without proper infrastructure development. This is one of the global problems and one of the main characteristics of post-socialist cities in the region. During Socialism, and later transition period, earlier rural settlements became part of city urban territory, but still remained rural in character - both spatially and functionally. possibilities of by using nature based Different type of rural settlements in south-eastern analysed in order to determine possibilities for improvement of life quality and wellbeing of the residents. The aim of this to investigate current state and problems these settlements are facing, and to discuss possibilities for use of NBS in order to create better places for residents. In order to improve quality life, resilience of rural portant to have multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach. Because life quality improvement is a long term process, analyses must take into account spatial, functional and social dimensions of one settlement and consider all the opportunities and all possible setbacks. Analyses and implementation plans must be conducted for each settlement locally - must be customized for every settlement depending on the specific spatial, development and natural context. Because all the settlements are facing increasing negative impacts of CC, use of NBS can be efficient “tool” for CC mitigation and adaptation. mitigation to CC was recognized. One of the obligations of the “member” countries was to define their post 2020 actions and targets for mitigation to CC as Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). More than 1/2 member countries recognized and suggested NBS within their NDCs as a method for adaptation and mitigation. According to researchers, NBS could contribute to cost effective mitiga-7TH","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129571664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vapourable Sublime: Aquatecture Experiment and Project Review 可蒸发的崇高:水系实验与项目评审

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch52

M. Stojković

{"title":"Vapourable Sublime: Aquatecture Experiment and Project Review","authors":"M. Stojković","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch52","url":null,"abstract":"There is hardly anything that entices pure awe and a feeling of the sublime as ruins of a historic manor. Notions evoked by such ruins confine strong sensations of longing for a non-discernible object of loss. Taking that into consideration, this paper takes everything a step further – it dematerialises the formal language of manorial architecture and challenges the intuitive melancholic sensations of the visitor. It eliminates the habitually known architectural elements of a manor and calls for a rewriting of space and atmosphere. In the described research, water is the key element, as all of its states are familiar to humans and thus serve as an effective stimulation of the senses. The most sublime state of water is vapour. It is manifested here as a visible exhalation of the ruin, a mist that disintegrates architecture, dematerialises space and annihilates gravity. Vapour makes the architecture insubstantial and human emotions transitory. It provides strange, senseless and fantastic notions which rewrite architectural design, offering new methods for applying water in landscape architecture, heritage and tourism. The aim of this paper is to present the aquatic phenomenon in architecture: the structure of space by water as a primordial element. The case study for this research was a competition project for Château de la Mothe Chandeniers in France. Designed according to doctoral research on relations between water and architecture, and offering a responsible design approach and a unique methodology, the project deliberates upon those two commonly known notions, while adding the third – Aquatectural common ruin as innovative method of revitalization of built heritage.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133881346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Future Development of Former Pula Naval Fortress 前普拉海军要塞的未来发展

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch39

Lea Petrović Krajnik, Ivan Mlinar, Damir Krajnik

{"title":"Future Development of Former Pula Naval Fortress","authors":"Lea Petrović Krajnik, Ivan Mlinar, Damir Krajnik","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch39","url":null,"abstract":"Pula is an Istrian town with a number of important historical sites, historical buildings and historical architectural structures and systems which had been built since the prehistoric times. They testify about the culture of living, the architectural heritage and the strategic importance of the Istrian pen-insula. The former Austrian Navy had the main naval base in Pula, as the core of Pula’s fortification system stretching from Rovinj to Labin. The Austrian naval fortress Pula is the system that embrac-es the most significant and abandoned military buildings in the area of Pula built in the period from 1813 to 1918. The system of the former naval fortress Pula is part of the recent Pula architectural heritage that needs to be properly integrated into the strategy of the future development of the city and its region. The future of the former naval fortress Pula can be ensured by integral considering and emphasising its potential, as well as its quality and appropriate functional conversion, with the protection, restoration, preservation and presentation of all important urban and architectural features. By highlighting the image, identity and quality of the Pula naval fortress its further decay can be prevented, as well as encouraged its renewal, ensured maintenance and provided eventual additional income.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132119514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observing Thecity’Susers Behaviours: Production of a Social Cycleleading to a Space of Communication; Case of Sidi-Bousaid 观察城市的用户行为:一个通向交流空间的社会循环的产生西迪-布赛德案

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch20

Ons Ben Dhaou, Norbert Vasváry-Nádor

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Eagle Pass–Piedras Negras International Bridge Design to Function as a Temporary Accommodation Facility for Asylum Seekers 老鹰通道- piedras Negras国际桥梁设计，作为寻求庇护者的临时住宿设施

International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch45

Chang Lu, Ons Ben Dhaou, Shaha Mazen Maiteh, Tianyu Zhao

{"title":"Enhancing Eagle Pass–Piedras Negras International Bridge Design to Function as a Temporary Accommodation Facility for Asylum Seekers","authors":"Chang Lu, Ons Ben Dhaou, Shaha Mazen Maiteh, Tianyu Zhao","doi":"10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18485/arh_pt.2020.7.ch45","url":null,"abstract":"In May of 2019, a humanitarian crisis is intensifying along the borders of US-Mexico, almost 20000 people are waiting on Mexican borders to seek asylum in the United States, Mexico whish once a country of transit is now buckling under the demands of its new reality. US administration fails to absorb asylum seekers, organizations in Mexico have struggled to keep up with the influx of mi-grants. Along with that, the inhumane living conditions in migrant camps, systematic discrimination, and increased crime rate have made people restless for a response from the Centre of Border and Protection (CBP). This has led them to occupy streets, spaces near border walkways and bridges. Due to an increased number and drastic change of the social fabric, immigrants are a burden on city tourism and the city’s safety. They are intruders and they are constantly facing racism, xenophobia and discrimination. Asylum seekers are slowly being rejected by both countries; between climate change and the chaos of global politics, the humanitarian crisis over the next decades will remain paramount, thoughtful design cannot prevent that inevitability, but it can alleviate some of the suf-ferings that asylum seekers will endure. Negras International Bridge; which are essentially shared spaces, belonging either country. While migrant facilities limiting total intake, asylum seekers refuse to leave bridges, the essential design idea is to expand border bridges to become a temporary habitat for asylum seekers. This paper illustrates the design process of an immigrant respite centre, which functions as a temporary accommodation facility for 1500 asylum seekers designed on Eagle Pass– Piedras Negras International Bridge.","PeriodicalId":337051,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Conference on Places and Technologies","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133422977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0