Periodica Polytechnica Architecture最新文献_第3页

Assessing the Idle Downtown Elements: Case of Trg Nezavisnosti Square 评估闲置的市中心元素:以Trg Nezavisnosti广场为例

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21906

Žaklina Nježić, Zoltán Schrammel

{"title":"Assessing the Idle Downtown Elements: Case of Trg Nezavisnosti Square","authors":"Žaklina Nježić, Zoltán Schrammel","doi":"10.3311/ppar.21906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.21906","url":null,"abstract":"The main city square, Trg Nezavisnosti, in Podgorica is a relatively young square formed as a part of the new city \"Nova Varoš\". Its turbulent history of existence is anticipated from the initial placement of a central square distanced from public social events. With several changes in design and outlook over a short period, the square still fails to fit within the general urban image. Besides not being recognized as the central point, citizens do not identify with it in the current state. This paper offers an overview of the square development through an analysis of the social background of each affected period. Through the analysis of unsuccessful attempts at construction and reconstruction, we can sense a much deeper problem that transcends just the physical forms and boundaries. Chains of events and urbanistic decisions that lacked more profound research provided temporary solutions that could not grow old within the city and community. In the transitional period, this place shares the destiny with many others, as decentralization and the fast pace of new urban dwellings make it hard to find a single central point. This research explores more layers of societal problems that physically and visually manifested in the example of the main square in this capital city.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79034314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Assessment of the Informal Settlements of Palestinian Refugee Camps in Amman Urban Pattern 安曼城市格局中巴勒斯坦难民营非正式住区的评价

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21172

Rania Matrouk, Z. Szécsi

引用次数: 0

Art-based References in Architecture 基于艺术的建筑参考

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21882

Anett Virág, Márton Nagy

{"title":"Art-based References in Architecture","authors":"Anett Virág, Márton Nagy","doi":"10.3311/ppar.21882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.21882","url":null,"abstract":"The conditions affecting architectural form are changing more rapidly and radically today. There is no longer a consistent canon nor a uniform guideline to follow. However, technological achievements offer more opportunities for architects; the buildings are isolated from their surroundings and become formulaic objects. Due to the increasing impersonality of globalized construction, the search for alignment points that help the integrity of architectural works has lost its importance.This research examines those creators and their design methods who reject global trends and try to renew the emptiness of modernism. This paper has collected and analyzed alternative attempts, rich in multi-layered readings, emphasizing the value of the given place. These directions, seeking a connection to culture, history, and art, attempt to identify new points of alignment. How can these cultural elements become a guideline for the design process? How can they liberate formulaic modernity in crisis?This essay explores the answers through a conversation with Adam Caruso. The architect's writings, teaching, and design practice are unavoidable among contemporary architects who represent a critical attitude towards the impersonality of construction and promote the importance of cultural embeddedness. The practice of his office – founded with Peter St John – is fascinating because, in addition to examples from the history of architecture, they also use art-based references to find relevant architectural answers that reflect today's problems. The conversation reveals how we can integrate art-based references into architectural creation and education.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88853323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scheduling Heritage in Malta 马耳他遗产名录

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21681

Nadine Zammit, Lino Bianco

引用次数: 0

Rethinking the Pedagogical Fiction of the Architectural Design Studio 再思考建筑设计工作室的教学虚构

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21248

İrem Küçük, A. Aksu

{"title":"Rethinking the Pedagogical Fiction of the Architectural Design Studio","authors":"İrem Küçük, A. Aksu","doi":"10.3311/ppar.21248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.21248","url":null,"abstract":"In line with the changing definitions and boundaries of architecture and the changing roles and professional description of the architect, the need to question and explore the contexts, contents, methods, techniques and tools of architectural design education is always on the agenda. The pedagogical fiction of the architectural studio is treated as a noteworthy issue that is effective in educating architects and shaping architecture. It is a matter of discussion about what the training in the studio should cover and how the content should be processed. This study, developed with an experimental approach to design, questions the architectural design studio's fiction of content and method to rethink its pedagogical coverage and processing. To materialize the discussion on the studio pedagogy, \"house\" as a design content and \"designing in becoming\" as a design method are proposed. \"House\" is re-conceptualized as a basic spatial structure for designing space in terms of its openness to derivation and reproduction. \"Designing in becoming\" is conceptualized as an experimental design method that creates instability and constructs a field of experimentation at the level of both subject and object. Accordingly, \"Becomings of House\" is proposed as an experimental design studio fiction through which the conceptualized content and method can be applied together. Based on the conceptualizations made in the study, the pedagogical opportunities and limitations of the proposed fiction are examined. A discussion on the pedagogy of architectural design studios towards experimental design approach is set up.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78898891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Design of Slender Columns Made of Solid or Glued Laminated Timber 由实心或胶合层压木材制成的细长柱的设计

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.20599

C. Ghittoni

引用次数: 0

Physical Characteristics Influencing Space Usage and Pedestrian Behaviour in Public Space 影响公共空间空间使用和行人行为的物理特征

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.20840

Valentina Fesenko, Árpád Szabó

{"title":"Physical Characteristics Influencing Space Usage and Pedestrian Behaviour in Public Space","authors":"Valentina Fesenko, Árpád Szabó","doi":"10.3311/ppar.20840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.20840","url":null,"abstract":"Analyzing pedestrian movement in urban spaces contributes to understanding how these spaces function. In this study it is revealed by investigating the key questions: (1) From where do the main pedestrian flows come? (2) How does the pedestrian movement depend on the depth of view and spatial situation?A visual programming platform and a geographic information system software, namely Grasshopper and QGIS, are used for this analysis which has numerous plug-ins for assessing spatial arrangements. Personal observation helps to understand how to do the analysis correctly and, simultaneously validate the result of the software calculations.The location of the case study, Dunaújváros, is a major Hungarian city, mainly developed during Socialism. Its historical background explains the transformation related to public spaces’ usage in the city.As a result of the analysis, the main features and problems of the Városháza square in Dunaújváros are determined, and possible solutions are offered for its improvement. More importantly, the existing methodologies for public space assessments were developed further by including the effects of pedestrian behaviour, which can be used for evaluating any other public space.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75858093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Architectural Design Method Suggestion with Machine Learning Technologies Based on Voronoi Diagram Principle 基于Voronoi图原理的机器学习架构设计方法建议

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21643

T. Çelik

{"title":"Architectural Design Method Suggestion with Machine Learning Technologies Based on Voronoi Diagram Principle","authors":"T. Çelik","doi":"10.3311/ppar.21643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.21643","url":null,"abstract":"Today, computer and new art themes are important resources that can reflect its own logic to architectural design inputs and architectural products by opening new horizons in architectural concepts. The fact that art, and therefore architecture, has started to benefit from digital technologies that change the boundaries of life and can be produced with digital media tools, creates a new conceptual discussion and application environment open to development, transformation and experimentation. In the literature, many theories have been produced on the development of digital art, architecture and technology. However, studies should be conducted on the effective/possible methods in architectural design such as digital technologies and digital arts, interactive/text-based artificial intelligence interfaces, and how these methods will transform and change architectural design and architectural identity. With the creation of the architectural form through text-based artificial intelligence interfaces, a new design and production process is envisaged for the discipline of architecture with its possibilities such as autonomous and rapid alternative generation according to various contexts. In this study, architectural plan and form experiments were carried out with the principle of Voronoi diagram, which is a productive and algorithmic system with text-based artificial intelligence interfaces. In this context, it would not be wrong to say that the Voronoi diagram is fractal representations for the resulting products obtained in a fast and autonomous process with multiple alternatives. Architecture, which is in a constant transformation depending on time, technologies and users, will seek a new aesthetic with new production and expression techniques.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89213526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Characteristics of Housing in Darkale Rural Settlement, Soma, Manisa 马尼萨州索马市Darkale农村居民点的住房特征

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21161

Ayşen Etlacakuş, Mine Hamamcıoğlu Turan

{"title":"Characteristics of Housing in Darkale Rural Settlement, Soma, Manisa","authors":"Ayşen Etlacakuş, Mine Hamamcıoğlu Turan","doi":"10.3311/ppar.21161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.21161","url":null,"abstract":"Darkale of Soma, Manisa is a historical rural settlement in Western Anatolia. The aim of this paper is to identify the characteristics of Darkale houses and to present a typology based on their authentic architectural characteristics. The method is evaluation of the housing units with the tools of the discipline of architectural conservation. The characteristics evaluated are the lot size and organization, unit-neighbor relations, storey system, spatial organization, construction technique, and material usage. The houses are representatives of the \"Hayat house\" typology that has been used for centuries in Anatolia. However, the presence of limited courtyards, possibility of houses composed of a single building mass, the partial carving of the units into the hillside, possibility of single storied units and the relation of housing with each other in all three dimensions, and streets continuing throughout the house masses in form of passages differentiate Darkale houses from the other Hayat houses. In addition, the continuing of the maintenance of housing units with traditional materials and techniques; weaving, cuisine tradition, winter food preparation such as pomegranate juice making, olive oil soap production and their storage, domestic fowl raising on the ground floor and courtyards of the houses are intangible qualities of Darkale. The major conservation problems of Darkale houses are abandonment, the functional transformation of spaces and usage of contemporary techniques and materials in the physical interventions.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83429512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integrating Digital and Manual Modes of Design 集成数字和手动模式的设计

Periodica Polytechnica Architecture Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.3311/ppar.21353

Uğur Efe Uçar, Gözde Gökdemir, Orkan Zeynel Güzelci, E. Garip

{"title":"Integrating Digital and Manual Modes of Design","authors":"Uğur Efe Uçar, Gözde Gökdemir, Orkan Zeynel Güzelci, E. Garip","doi":"10.3311/ppar.21353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3311/ppar.21353","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes a teaching experience that aims to combine application-oriented approaches to computational design pedagogy. In the scope of this study, a hybrid framework is presented, which allows students to transition from manual to digital modes of design. In this transition, parametric thinking and design are selected as a mediator. This hybrid framework is being tested in an elective course of an international master's program in interior design. Columns are selected as the architectural elements for parametric design and experimental production. An \"exhibition\" is chosen to complete the design, production and assembly tasks. Preliminary exercises and three main assignments guide the process. The three assignments are organized as follows: parametric design and modeling of a single column (Assignment 1-Digital), parametric design and modeling of a family of columns (Assignment 2-Digital), the materialization of an individual column and a family of columns using 3D printers (Assignment 1 and 2-Digital+Manual), and designing the exhibition for displaying columns (Assignment 3-Digital+Manual), producing and setting up the exhibition (Assignment 3-Manual). The experiment with a hybrid framework shows that parametric design (digital) modes that students were unfamiliar with were integrated into the process of developing parametric columns, while exhibiting designed products using their existing skill sets (manual modes). The participants' inability to fully illustrate their technical knowledge of parametric design and digital fabrication in a single course, and the lack of tools and materials to facilitate 1:1 scale digital fabrication have emerged as the major limitations of the teaching experience.","PeriodicalId":33684,"journal":{"name":"Periodica Polytechnica Architecture","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88978509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0