{"title":"A Neural Network Ensemble Incorporated with Dynamic Variable Selection for Rainfall Forecast","authors":"S. Sumi, F. Zaman, H. Hirose","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.37","url":null,"abstract":"his paper presents a novel ensemble model of artificial neural networks for rainfall forecast incorporating dynamic variable selection. In the first phase of the model, meteorological variables optimal to the response (here rainfall) are selected with the optimal lag value of the response variable. A dynamic variable selection method named, time series least angle regression (TS-LARS) is applied in this phase. In the second phase, an ensemble comprising artificial neural network (ANN) is constructed. The number of hidden neurons in each ANN are selected randomly to speed up the training of the ensemble. The optimization of each ANN is done by Levenberg Marquart Gradient Descent method. In the third phase of the ensemble, the component ANN models are ranked based on mutual information (MI) between the outputs of the base models and the original output. Before applying MI, we have used independent component analysis (ICA) to extract the base models which are independent with each other. Finally the highest ranked base models are combined to construct the ensemble model. A real world case study has been setup in Fukuoka city, Japan. Daily rainfall data from 1990 to 2010 with relevant meteorological variables are extracted to construct the data. The empirical results reveal that, the use of TS-LARS to select most relevant dynamic variables increase the efficiency of the ensemble model, where as the ICA-MI method reduce the number of base models hence reduce the complexity of the ensemble.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128410343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ronghua Chen, M. She, Xiangping Sun, L. Kong, Yuchuan Wu
{"title":"Driver Recognition Based on Dynamic Handgrip Pattern on Steeling Wheel","authors":"Ronghua Chen, M. She, Xiangping Sun, L. Kong, Yuchuan Wu","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.33","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel biometric authentication method based on the recognition of drivers' dynamic handgrip on steering wheel. A pressure sensitive mat mounted on a steering wheel is employed to collect handgrip data exerted by the hands of drivers who intend to start the vehicle. Then, the likelihood-ratio-based classifier is designed to distinguish rightful driver of a car after analyzing their inherent dynamic features of grasping. The experimental results obtained in this study show that mean acceptance rates of 85.4% for the trained subjects and mean rejection rates of 82.65% for the un-trained ones are achieved by the classifier in the two batches of testing. It can be concluded that the driver verification approach based on dynamic handgrip recognition on steering wheel is a promising biometric technology and will be further explored in the near future in smart car design.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131742835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A MAC Layer Protocol Supporting the Application of WSNs in Medicine and Healthcare Domains","authors":"Zhongwei Zhang, Hong Zhou","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.32","url":null,"abstract":"Application of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in many fields has achieved a significant advances, many research can be seen in military, industrial control surveillance, and bush fire and wild habitant monitoring, However, it is a bit too early to claim the application of WSN in the domain of Medicine and Healthcare (M&HC) a big success. The major obstacle is the concern raised by the users that how secure the collected data is stored or transmitted over the underlying WSN and how to protect privacy while taking advantage of the technology. In this paper, a sensible solution is proposed to improve the security by augmenting the IEEE 802.15.4 standard with intrusion detection and counterattack mechanism.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122827749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Young-Long Chen, Neng-Chung Wang, Chin-Ling Chen, Yu-Cheng Lin
{"title":"A Coverage Algorithm to Improve the Performance of PEGASIS in Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Young-Long Chen, Neng-Chung Wang, Chin-Ling Chen, Yu-Cheng Lin","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.11","url":null,"abstract":"In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), to save the energy consumption of sensor nodes so that the network lifetime can be extended is an important issue. In this paper, we propose the PEGASIS topology architecture with the PBCA (phase-based coverage algorithm) to find the redundant nodes which can enter to sleep mode. Therefore, our proposed algorithm can reduce the energy consumption of nodes and extend the network lifetime. Simulation results show that the performances of our algorithm out performance the LEACH topology architecture, the PEGASIS topology architecture, and the LEACH with PBCA topology architecture in terms of energy consumptions, number of nodes alive, and sensing areas.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116674208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Dual-Tree-Based On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"Neng-Chung Wang, Young-Long Chen, Chin-Ling Chen, Ying-Shiou Chen","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.27","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a power-aware dual-tree-based multicast routing protocol (PDTMRP) for mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is proposed. In the proposed scheme, all nodes are randomly classified into two types, group-0 and group-1. To achieve the load balance, two multicast trees (tree-0 for group-0 and tree-1 for group-1) were constructed. Simulation results show that the proposed PDTMRP scheme outperforms MAODV and RMAODV schemes.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"07 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114181565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Communication Among Multiple Threads in the Concurrent Wavelet Transformation for Image Compression","authors":"K. H. Talukder, K. Harada","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.36","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing growth of technology and the entrance into the digital age, a huge amount of image data needs to have handled every time which often presents difficulties. So, these data must be stored and retrieved in an efficient and effective manner, in order for it to be put to practical use. In this connection, wavelet transform is used for decades as it emerged as a cutting edge technology within the field of image analysis and in computer graphics. Due to the intensive computation of wavelet transform of the image data, the multi-threaded concurrent computing is considered to be a solution. The Message Sequence Charts (MSCs) are used effectively to specify the communicating threads in the way where high-level transition systems are used to capture the control flow of the system components and MSCs to describe the non-atomic component interactions. This specification is efficiently amenable to formal verification. We present the way how to specify the communicating threads using MSCs. The compression method and the use of wavelet transform for compression are presented. Moreover, the MSC based specification along with the modified concurrency in the threads for concurrent wavelet transform are also presented.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114184528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Harmony of Audiovisual Materials in Cross-Media Retrieval System Based on Impression","authors":"T. Hochin, Yusuke Nakata, Hiroki Nomiya","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.17","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the harmony of the audio clip and the video one of an audiovisual clip on the estimation of its score has experimentally been clarified for the cross-media retrieval. Two estimation formulas have been proposed. One is of the estimation of the scores of the impression of audiovisual clips, and the other is of the estimation of the score of the total harmony based on the scores of static harmony and dynamic one. This paper confirms the first formula through another experiment. It is shown that the formula estimates the scores well. This paper also proposes the formula estimating the scores of the static harmony of audiovisual ones by using the scores of the impressive harmony and the semantic harmony.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"416 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131751952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study of Key Success Factors for Supply Chain Management System in Semiconductor Industry","authors":"T. Lu, B. Hwang, Yu-Da Chang","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.45","url":null,"abstract":"Developing a supply chain management (SCM) system is costly, but important. However, because of its complicated nature, not many of such projects are considered successful. Few research publications directly relate to key success factors (KSFs) for implementing and operating a SCM system. Motivated by the above, this research proposes two hierarchies of KSFs for SCM system implementation and operation phase respectively in the semiconductor industry by using a two-step approach. First, a literature review indicates the initial hierarchy. The second step includes a focus group approach to finalize the proposed KSF hierarchies by extracting valuable experiences from executives and managers that actively participated in a project, which successfully establish a seamless SCM integration between the world's largest semiconductor foundry manufacturing company and the world's largest assembly and testing company. Finally, this research compared the KSF's between the two phases and made a conclusion. Future project executives may refer the resulting KSF hierarchies as a checklist for SCM system implementation and operation in semiconductor or related industries.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Light-Weight Scheduler for Single-ISA Asymmetric Multi-core Processor Using Online Profiling","authors":"Yuanchao Xu, Lin Du, Zhimin Zhang","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.14","url":null,"abstract":"Single-ISA asymmetric multi-core processors are thought as next generation emerging multi-core architecture which has better performance per watt over symmetric multi-core processors. However, they also pose unique challenges to operating system, which traditionally assume homogeneous hardware. These challenges include how to analyze program behavior dynamically in kernel with low overhead, how to modify traditional scheduling algorithm using new load-balance policy that CPU-intensive tasks have fast cores bias, whereas memory-intensive have slow core bias, how to make Linux kernel asymmetric-aware and reevaluate the load of each core of different type. We propose a light-weight operating system scheduler and successfully solve above problems with negligible overhead and no assumption. We modified Linux kernel 2.6.18 with cpufreq and perfctr driver and finally used Power Now technology to emulate performance asymmetry. Experimental results show that our scheduler outperforms default scheduler and still maintains good fairness, high efficiency and repeatable.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116352934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Domain Specific Expert System Model for Diagnostic Consultation in Psychiatry","authors":"Irosh Fernando, F. Henskens, Martin Cohen","doi":"10.1109/SNPD.2011.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SNPD.2011.38","url":null,"abstract":"Medical Experts Systems have been one of the earliest and ongoing pursuits of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) community. Unfortunately, they still remain a largely unrealized goal. The systems that have been developed are either prototypes, or involve only small knowledge domains. One of the main reasons for this situation is explained as the lack of domain specific models. While it is true that there are significant differences in the nature of the clinical knowledge and the diagnostic strategies used by expert clinicians across different medical subspecialties, this fact has been largely overlooked. In addition, Knowledge engineers who are not the domain experts have failed to capture the uniqueness, depth and the complexity of clinical reasoning. This has resulted in expert system models that are too generic and non-intuitive to clinicians. Psychiatry is characterized by its highly subjective and vague knowledge and reasoning process. Therefore generic models, which have not taken this into consideration, are particularly unsuitable for psychiatry. The authors have introduced an expert system model specific for psychiatry, in which diagnostic knowledge is described as a hierarchically organized set of entities through which diagnostic inference is made via a bottom-up approach. The relationships between the entities in diagnostic knowledge are described in terms of likelihoods and the degrees of severity using approximated mathematical functions. While this model highlights the need for domain specific models, it also gives insight to the implementation of similar approaches in other medical subspecialties. It is the intention that this model will be implemented as a web-based diagnostic consultation system.","PeriodicalId":336771,"journal":{"name":"2011 12th ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing","volume":"20 9-10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132757071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}