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Battery Charging Application with Thermoelectric Generators as Energy Harvesters 热电发电机作为能量采集器的电池充电应用
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.446
Zakariya M. Dalala, Zaid S. Hamdan, H. Al-Taani, Mohammad Al-Addous, Aiman Albatayneh
{"title":"Battery Charging Application with Thermoelectric Generators as Energy Harvesters","authors":"Zakariya M. Dalala, Zaid S. Hamdan, H. Al-Taani, Mohammad Al-Addous, Aiman Albatayneh","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.446","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses and presents the implementation of a boost converter as power electronic interface to be used with the thermoelectric generator (TEG). The common application for such system is the battery charger. The boundary conditions for battery chargers include the charging current and battery voltage limits which have to be respected throughout the charging process, while the maximization of the power generated from the TEG is a global target that is desired to be met as much as possible. Coordinated control algorithm that collectively combines these constraints is the main focus of this work. Novel global control algorithm is proposed and verified in this paper with detailed analysis that shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Dual control loops for the voltage and current of the boost converter will be designed and analyzed to satisfy the source and load demands. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode, power matching mode and voltage stabilization mode will be integrated in the control algorithm of the battery charger. This paper puts a schematic design for a system that harvests energy from a thermoelectric generator bank of a TEG1-12611-6.0 TEG modules in order to charge a battery bank of Samsung ICR18650 Batteries using constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charging profiles.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48169159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sustainable Construction by Means of Improved Material Selection Process 通过改进材料选择过程实现可持续建设
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.433
Koorosh Gharehbaghi, M. Georgy
{"title":"Sustainable Construction by Means of Improved Material Selection Process","authors":"Koorosh Gharehbaghi, M. Georgy","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.433","url":null,"abstract":"Whilst sustainable construction relates to both a building’s structure and the use of proper life cycle processes, the selection of the most appropriate material/s is deemed a considerable undertaking. Throughout a building’s lifecycle that extends from design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, until demolition, the selection of sustainable material/s is a particularly crucial task for the development and establishment of such structures. Traditionally, there are three main materials for general construction: (1) Steel, (2) Concrete and (3) Timber. These materials not only influence the function within the structure, but also affect the operation cost and energy usage. Operation cost reduction and energy savings are typically elements of the sustainable construction sphere. However, in developing countries, there is a variety of highly critical factors, which can impact material selection as well as the long-term sustainability of the structure, including: Fire Performance, Environmental Impact, Structural Performance (strength and durability), and Functioning Capabilities. Accordingly, this paper will first compare the sustainability of these three key materials and then converse with appropriate processes for material selection. Attention will be given to the sustainable construction recompense associated with the different material selection factors. Doing so ensures a more sustainable built environment by means of an improved material selection process.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42283848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Public Realm in Historical Cities Centers 历史城市中心公共领域的可持续城市更新
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.438
Yasmine Kamal Aouf
{"title":"Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Public Realm in Historical Cities Centers","authors":"Yasmine Kamal Aouf","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.438","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development presents one of the most complex challenges in Egypt in particular of keeping up with the global march. \u0000According to what Egypt possesses of original cultural spatial components, the need has necessitated taking care of the investments, but in a sustainable way in the historical cities centers where its possession of cultural spatial elements with high economic importance. \u0000However, Egyptian historical centers have suffered from Degradation and dissipation of energies and capabilities resulting from the negligence of urban conservation projects, and its incompatibility with the ongoing social changes. The pathway taken by urban development have been considered as incomprehensive methods for all the levels of effect of the historical centers.These levels are the international, national and local levels with the Totalitarian goals for the city and the national economy which has been aimed at the methods of conservation of the urban in the domain of the historical area only. That narrow perspective hasn’t achieved an increase in economical and job opportunities, without relying on the attracting the investments and tourism that can achieve a change of the value of the targeted area from the actual value towards the highest probable value. \u0000The historic core is considered as an attraction for the tourism activities but in the centers of the Egyptian cities, the public realms are the outcomes of the undersigned remaining realms. Therefore, they cannot perform their function as public spaces expressing the local character, as they are the center of social relations and cultural product. \u0000The research paper has dealt with the Urban Regeneration of the public realm and analytical applied survey study on the heritage core of the city Rashid. \u0000The research ends with a number of recommendations related to dealing with the basis of urban regeneration of the public realm. \u0000Which have been applied on the historic core of Rasheed city.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68576381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[ANT]: A Machine Learning Approach for Building Performance Simulation: Methods and Development [ANT]:一种基于机器学习的建筑性能仿真方法
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.442
Mahmoud Abdelrahman, Ahmed Toutou
{"title":"[ANT]: A Machine Learning Approach for Building Performance Simulation: Methods and Development","authors":"Mahmoud Abdelrahman, Ahmed Toutou","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.442","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we represent an approach for combining machine learning (ML) techniques with building performance simulation by introducing four methods in which ML could be effectively involved in this field i.e. Classification, Regression, Clustering and Model selection . Rhino-3d-Grasshopper SDK was used to develop a new plugin for involving machine learning in design process using Python programming language and making use \u0000of scikit-learn module, that is, a python module which provides a general purpose high level language to nonspecialist user by integration of wide range supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms with high performance, ease of use and well documented features. ANT plugin provides a method to make use of these modules inside RhinoGrasshopper to be handy to designers. This tool is open source and is released under BSD simplified license. This approach represents promising results regarding making use of data in automating building performance development and could be widely applied. Future studies include providing parallel computation facility using PyOpenCL module as well as computer vision integration using scikit-image.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43257367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Parametric Approach for Multi-Objective Optimization for Daylighting and Energy Consumption in Early Stage Design of Office Tower in New Administrative Capital City of Egypt 埃及新行政首都办公楼早期设计采光与能耗多目标参数化优化
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.426
Ahmed Toutou
{"title":"Parametric Approach for Multi-Objective Optimization for Daylighting and Energy Consumption in Early Stage Design of Office Tower in New Administrative Capital City of Egypt","authors":"Ahmed Toutou","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.426","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few years, great improvements have been achieved in building optimization methods. Mustapha Sadeghipour Roudasri and others found new tools ” Ladybug, Honeybee and Butterfly” which could gather many simulation engines and visualization tools ” Energyplus, OpenStudio, Radiance, Daysim, CFD, OpenFOAM, etc \u0000”. Consequently, These simulation engines will integrate with parametric modeling in Grasshopper and multiobjective optimization through Octopus plug-in to form an early stage parametric optimization framework in one canvas. This paper aims at finding the suitable plane shape and building configurations for multi-objective optimization \u0000to the daylighting levels and energy consumption of office tower building in the new administrative capital city in Egypt through parametric based optimization method. One of the most commonly used plan shapes of these types of buildings was studied. This shape and many building configurations ”WWR, window material, wall material and shading devices” were parametrically modeled. These Parameters will form many tradeoffs which will be simulated and optimized by the previous framework. Spatial Daylight Autonomy ”SDA300/50%” is examined to optimize Daylighting while Energy Use Intensity ” EUI” is used for energy consumption optimization. \u0000Multi-Objective Optimization was performed by genetic algorithms via Octopus plug-in. The near optimum design for plan shape and building configuration to balance between daylighting and energy consumption is achieved and will be a reference model for office tower buildings in this zone in Egypt which is under rapid development. \u0000The framework used in this study will guide designers to find effective solutions for early-stage design of office building in one canvas without any conflict between several engines and scripts.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68576867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in the Urban Design Process: Towards a Multi-disciplinary Approach 弥合城市设计过程中理论与实践的差距:走向多学科的方法
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.435
Moureen Asaad, M. Khalifa, A. Elrahman
{"title":"Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in the Urban Design Process: Towards a Multi-disciplinary Approach","authors":"Moureen Asaad, M. Khalifa, A. Elrahman","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.435","url":null,"abstract":"The city is a complex living organism mostly affected by decisions taken whether they are political, organizational, or design decisions. Such decisions vary in scale starting with planning, urban design, and architectural scales. \u0000Urban design has been commonly agreed to occupy a hypothetical intersection between planning and architecture. It emerged to bridge the disciplinary gap between architecture and planning. Since 1960s urban design literature attempted to define what good urban design and good city form is, and the process to achieve it; yet in practice the end product doesn’t always achieve high quality in terms of urban design initial objectives. \u0000Over the last decades, the gap between disciplinary dreams in theory and real outcomes translated as urban design product of different practices has been growing in the field of urban planning and urban design. Since the urban design product does not meet its expected objectives in theory then something must be wrong with it, and a thorough investigation must come in order to perceive such gap. \u0000The Research aims to answer two main questions regarding urban design through examining the Urban Design Process; the first is whether the urban design process is capable to bridge the multidisciplinary gap? And the second question is with the little knowledge and lack of success criteria for the urban design process; how can the success of urban design be measured?","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49159751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Neighborhoods in Arab world; a Path Towards Sustainability 阿拉伯世界的可持续社区;可持续发展之路
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.437
Samah M. El-khateeb
{"title":"Sustainable Neighborhoods in Arab world; a Path Towards Sustainability","authors":"Samah M. El-khateeb","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.437","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years, the world has jumped rapidly towards more urbanisation, and for the first time in the history in 2008 urban population exceeded the rural population. By 2050, it is expected that two-thirds of the world population will live in urban areas. As a result of this rapid urbanisation worldwide, Sustainable Neighbourhoods SN emerged as a significant formation of cities that help in achieving sustainable development. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development included this sustainability aim through the Sustainable Development Goal 11. This goal aims to “make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.”The Sustainable City in Dubai is located in the United Arab Emirates, the development and construction started in 2014, and 95% of the site was completed in mid of 2016. The development of the Sustainable City shows that the occupation residents will have many incentives to buy a villa and live in the city such as free rooftop solar systems, open landscaped gardens, free Green Star rated home appliances, zero net maintenance fees, and zero net service charges. Additionally, \u0000the sustainable city in Dubai is an educational hub for sustainable design. It sponsored many students through its agreements with different universities and research labs. This research aims to understand the case of the sustainable city in Dubai as an Example of SN in the Arab world. The research will start with a literature review that identifies all related terminologies to SN, besides a comprehensive analysis of some fundamental principles of SN design. A case study analysis will be done including; site visit, and applying one of the principles of SN on the sustainable city in Dubai to understand and explore the sustainability principles in it.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68576874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimization Study of Parametric Thermal Bimetal Material Module for Green Building in Tropical Humid Climate 热带湿润气候下绿色建筑参数化热双金属材料模块优化研究
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.445
Syarifah Ismailiyah Al Athas
{"title":"Optimization Study of Parametric Thermal Bimetal Material Module for Green Building in Tropical Humid Climate","authors":"Syarifah Ismailiyah Al Athas","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.445","url":null,"abstract":"The largest energy consumption that we use is the consumption of electrical energy in terms of meeting the lighting needs and building air conditioning requirements (World Energy Consumption, 2016). According to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (2017), Indonesia’s largest energy use in commercial buildings is for flight systems (63%), lighting systems (20%), vertical transportation (7%) electronic devices (10%). The use of energy in the fulfillment of excessive needs result in worsening conditions on earth. Data can be a reflection of how the condition of the earth that we live at this time. Energy savings should be made to reduce the damage already occurring on this earth such as electricity usage savings, optimization of use of materials, the use of motor vehicles that cause air pollution, and others. \u0000The way that can be used to reduce artificial energy use is to utilize the existing passive building design such as the use of solar energy that can be maximized during the day, so that the use of electrical energy for lamps and artificial air conditioning. reduced. In addition, it can also be considered the optimal use of wind direction and speed that can suppress the use of Air Conditioner (AC) in excess. \u0000Building envelope with bimetal thermal material module application is part of kinetic architecture via biomimicry approach. Kinetic architecture is a concept where buildings are designed to allow parts of buildings to move without compromising the unity of the structural system. Approaches that can be applied in green building design is by optimizing bimetal material module that utilizes the thermal coefficient of a material. With this approach, building envelopes are improvised so that they can adapt to the existing environment. This research take location of case study in Kampung Juminahan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia which has characters of comunal housing.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48665523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sustainable Energy in the Middle East 中东的可持续能源
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.439
Eslam Ahmed
{"title":"Sustainable Energy in the Middle East","authors":"Eslam Ahmed","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.439","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to illustrate and show the differences and capabilities if renewable energy sources in the Middle East region and how using renewable energy will affect the future of the community.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49571614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Simplified Model for the Estimation of Solar Cell Efficiency Based on the Air Mass Effect 基于空气质量效应的太阳能电池效率估算简化模型
ARCHiveSR Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.441
H. Al-Taani, Mohammad Al-Addous, Zakariya Dalalah, Aiman Albatayneh, N. Y. Ayoub
{"title":"A Simplified Model for the Estimation of Solar Cell Efficiency Based on the Air Mass Effect","authors":"H. Al-Taani, Mohammad Al-Addous, Zakariya Dalalah, Aiman Albatayneh, N. Y. Ayoub","doi":"10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21625/ARCHIVE.V3I1.441","url":null,"abstract":"In this manuscript, a model for approximating the electrical power efficiency of the solar cells in relation with the air mass effect has been presented based on simple physical assumptions and in accordance with the solar radiation distribution. The model has been developed in correspondence with the air mass effect on the radiation intensity and wavelength and taking into account the energy gap effect of the silicon material.","PeriodicalId":33666,"journal":{"name":"ARCHiveSR","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43531003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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