Population Medicine最新文献_第2页

Investing in health system resilience: A scoping review to identify strategies for enhancing preparedness and response capacity 投资于卫生系统的复原力：为确定加强准备和应对能力的战略而进行的范围界定审查

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/183661

Daniel O. Okyere, M. Lomazzi, Katya Peri, Michael Moore

引用次数: 0

Acknowledgement of manuscript reviewers 2023 鸣谢审稿人 2023

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/183772

E. Patelarou

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Long-term outcomes of smoking cessation outpatient clinic: A single center retrospective cohort study from the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye 戒烟门诊的长期效果：土耳其东黑海地区单中心回顾性队列研究

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/182942

Semih Altunsoy, D. Karadoğan, T. Telatar, Ünal Şahin

{"title":"Long-term outcomes of smoking cessation outpatient clinic: A single center retrospective cohort study from the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye","authors":"Semih Altunsoy, D. Karadoğan, T. Telatar, Ünal Şahin","doi":"10.18332/popmed/182942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18332/popmed/182942","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION In Türkiye, smoking cessation outpatient clinics (SCCs) provide access to free smoking cessation treatments and provide important treatment support to smokers. Additionally, in order to increase the effectiveness of these clinics, it is important to conduct due diligence and monitor their outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of our SCC as well as the associated factors with quit success and treatment adherence of smokers. METHODS Smokers admitted to the outpatient smoking cessation clinic of a tertiary care hospital in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye between January 2018 and May 2019, were evaluated. All patients included in the study were aged ≥ 18 years and started smoking cessation treatment. RESULTS Mean age of the 425 participating patients was 38 ± 12 years, 73.4% of whom were males. In the second year, 20.5% of the patients were successful in quitting smoking. Unsuccessful quitting was positively associated with treatment non-adherence (OR=7.71; 95% CI: 3.44–17.31), presence of nicotine withdrawal symptoms (OR=7.09; 95% CI: 3.60–13.97) and being a student (OR=6.82; 95% CI: 1.31–35.59) with the highest risks. According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis, being a student, having higher scores on nicotine dependence test and presence of withdrawal symptoms, were positively associated with failure to quit smoking. Low cessation medication use duration, experiencing sleep-related side effects and digestive system related side effects during smoking cessation treatment, were negatively associated with success to quit (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The rate of successful quitters in the long-term was 20.5%. Considering the factors associated with quit status, interventions and followed methods of SCCs need to be updated.","PeriodicalId":33626,"journal":{"name":"Population Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140478432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between exposure to the U=U message and perceived HIV stigma among both the HIV and non-HIV adult populations in South Africa 在南非感染艾滋病毒和未感染艾滋病毒的成年人群中，U=U 信息的接触与艾滋病耻辱感之间的关系

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/182917

Sibongile Kubheka, Rickesh Patel, Pholokgolo Ramothwala, Michelle Moorhouse, Perry Mohammed, Chinyere Okoli

引用次数: 0

Cannabis use associated with high-risk drug use among Palestinians: An emerging health risk 在巴勒斯坦人中，大麻使用与高风险药物使用有关：新出现的健康风险

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/180979

Basma R. Damiri, Saed Bilbeisi, Majdeddin MohammedAli, Mohab Najjar

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Sustainable financing of immunization programs: A narrative review of the literature 免疫计划的可持续筹资：文献综述

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/177169

Vivian Yim, Mariel Cabrera, Michael Moore, M. Lomazzi

{"title":"Sustainable financing of immunization programs: A narrative review of the literature","authors":"Vivian Yim, Mariel Cabrera, Michael Moore, M. Lomazzi","doi":"10.18332/popmed/177169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18332/popmed/177169","url":null,"abstract":"Countries have varied approaches to incorporating immunization into national health budgets, with little sharing of know-how and best practices. The diversion of resources from routine immunization due to the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights the need to increase the sustainability and resilience of existing vaccination infrastructure. Strategies for sustainable financing of immunization programs were reviewed and assessed on how they fit within the Immunization Agenda 2030 framework proposed by the WHO. We conducted a narrative literature review and analyzed existing knowledge using a thematic framework. The eligibility criteria for review articles were that they were peer reviewed, including grey literature, in English, and focusing on sustainable financing strategies for immunization programs unrelated to COVID-19 at an international or regional level. The review identified 24 articles that met inclusion criteria. The areas identified were ensuring sufficient, predictable resources, securing effective public financial management, enhancing collaborative partnerships and facilitating sustainable transition from external donor support. Recommendations include enhancing public-private partnerships (PPPs), ensuring alternative funding models, establishing credible regulatory bodies, and fostering technology transfer. To achieve sustainable financing, a multi-faceted approach is needed: increasing government funding, diversifying funding sources, investing in vaccine development infrastructure, establishing regulatory bodies, and fostering PPPs. ABBREVIATIONS","PeriodicalId":33626,"journal":{"name":"Population Medicine","volume":"36 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

National cross-sectional data on coexisting prehypertension and prediabetes among adults in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔成年人中同时存在高血压前期和糖尿病前期的全国横断面数据

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/176547

K. Peltzer, S. Pengpid

引用次数: 0

Predictors of electronic cigarettes use and its association with mental health in Nigeria: A community survey. 尼日利亚电子香烟使用的预测因素及其与心理健康的关系：一项社区调查。

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/175938

A. Oyapero, O. Erinoso, M. Osoba, Samson Kareem

引用次数: 0

Emotional intelligence as a protective factor against mental health problems of health workers 情商是医护人员心理健康问题的保护因素

Population Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.18332/popmed/176215

M. Shahini, Naim Telaku, I. Sopjani, Mimoza Kamberi, Dardana Fetahu, Donjeta Murtezaj