Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies最新文献

Selahaddin'in Mısırlı Hristiyanlara Karşı Sert Muamelesine İlişkin Eleştirel ve Analitik Bir Çalışma 萨拉丁残酷对待埃及基督徒的批判与分析研究

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037

Maher Abu-Munshar

{"title":"Selahaddin'in Mısırlı Hristiyanlara Karşı Sert Muamelesine İlişkin Eleştirel ve Analitik Bir Çalışma","authors":"Maher Abu-Munshar","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037","url":null,"abstract":"Sultan Salah al-Din (d.1192 CE) was a model of gallantry for many Muslim and non-Muslim historians and scholars alike. He was kind to Crusader women and humane to captured high-ranking prisoners. His attitude towards Christians was substantially distinct from the Crusaders’ attitude towards Muslims, and his treatment of Christians and non-Muslims in Islamicjerusalem was marked by tolerance, respect, and generosity. Nonetheless, according to some Muslim and non-Muslim historians, Salah al-Din’s relations with Egyptian Christians began awkwardly and then deteriorated further. For example, Coptic historian Sawirus Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ stated that churches in Egypt were severely damaged, particularly after Salah al-Din became wazir in 1169 CE, and at the start of his Ayyubid sultanate. He also stated that on Salah al-Din’s orders, all wooden crosses atop basilica domes and churches in Egypt were removed, and churches with white exteriors were painted black. Furthermore, bell ringing was prohibited throughout the country, and Christians were not permitted to pray in public...etc. Surprisingly, Salah al-Din’s hostility towards Christians did not continue for long; after about five years (1174 CE), Salah al-Din showed tolerance towards Egyptian Christians. He generously gave to them and other non-Muslims in the surrounding area, and granted them certain privileges. This paper seeks to critically examine Salah al-Din’s attitude towards Egyptian Christians and why that attitude changed later. It will attempt to answer the following questions: Why did Salah al-Din impose such severe restrictions on Egyptian Christians? and whether his treatment of Egypt’s Christians was related to the Crusaders' occupation of Islamicjerusalem?","PeriodicalId":335203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139140771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beytulmakdis and Building of the Future: A New Vision in International Relations 贝图马克迪斯与建设未来：国际关系新视野

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1331169

Nurbanu Sukas

引用次数: 0

Abdülaziz el-Hayyat'ın Kudüs'teki Yahudi Varlığının Tarihsel Uygunluğuna İlişkin Yahudi İddialarını Çürütmede Metodolojik Yaklaşımı -Yahudiler ve Peygamberleri ve Kudüs Hakkındaki Mitleri Adlı Kitabı Bağlamında- 阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹-哈亚特驳斥犹太人关于耶路撒冷犹太人存在的历史意义的方法论--以其著作《犹太人及其先知和他们关于耶路撒冷的神话》为背景

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1198179

M. Karabelli̇

{"title":"Abdülaziz el-Hayyat'ın Kudüs'teki Yahudi Varlığının Tarihsel Uygunluğuna İlişkin Yahudi İddialarını Çürütmede Metodolojik Yaklaşımı -Yahudiler ve Peygamberleri ve Kudüs Hakkındaki Mitleri Adlı Kitabı Bağlamında-","authors":"M. Karabelli̇","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1198179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1198179","url":null,"abstract":"تقوم فكرة الوجود اليهودي بفلسطين وبيت المقدس على وجه الخصوص عند اليهود على أساس زعمهم بالأحقية التاريخية لذلك الوجود، وسلكوا في سبيل ذلك كل أنواع التجنِّي، بدءًا من التدليس في الحقائق التاريخية، وانتهاءً بسلوك المنهج الميكافيلي (المصلحي) في سبيل تحقيق ذلك الادِّعاء الفاسد، الذي قام على ردِّه وبيان فسادِه عددٌ من الباحثين والكُتّاب المعاصرين. وكان مِن أبرز مَن كَتب في هذا المجال الدكتور عبد العزيز الخياط في كتاب له بعنوان \"اليهود وخرافاتهم حول أنبيائهم والقدس\". وقد بنى كتابه رحمه الله على أُسسٍ علمية متينةٍ، أهمها اعتماد دلالات النصوص الشرعية الثابتة، ثم الاعتماد على القرائن التاريخية والأثرية للبرهان على صحة ما يستنبطه من المعاني المعقولة من تلك النصوص، كما اعتمد في الرد على كذب اليهود على أسلوب الاحتجاج عليهم بما جاء التوراة نفسها من معلومات لا يمكنهم إنكارها، واعتمد أيضًا أسلوب الرد بتناقض أقوال حاخاماتهم وكبرائهم وأهل المعرفة بالآثار منهم، ثم من خلال تقريرات علماء وباحثين وكُتّاب غربيين، يقرؤون مزاعم اليهود بعين الناقد الحيادي، بحيث شكلت الأساليب بمجموعها ردًّا مَنهجيًا مُحكمًا، لا يَسَعُ إنكارُه بحالٍ، ويأنَسُ القلب إلى صحته ومعقوليّته. ولم يسلك الخياط في بحثه الأسلوب العاطفي الذي يخدش في صحة المعلومة التاريخية، ويُضعف من طريقة عرضها.","PeriodicalId":335203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eyyûbiler: Kültür ve Medeniyet 阿尤布王朝文化与文明

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1343131

Halil Rahman Güneş

引用次数: 0