Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies最新文献

Selahaddin'in Mısırlı Hristiyanlara Karşı Sert Muamelesine İlişkin Eleştirel ve Analitik Bir Çalışma 萨拉丁残酷对待埃及基督徒的批判与分析研究

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037

Maher Abu-Munshar

{"title":"Selahaddin'in Mısırlı Hristiyanlara Karşı Sert Muamelesine İlişkin Eleştirel ve Analitik Bir Çalışma","authors":"Maher Abu-Munshar","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1408037","url":null,"abstract":"Sultan Salah al-Din (d.1192 CE) was a model of gallantry for many Muslim and non-Muslim historians and scholars alike. He was kind to Crusader women and humane to captured high-ranking prisoners. His attitude towards Christians was substantially distinct from the Crusaders’ attitude towards Muslims, and his treatment of Christians and non-Muslims in Islamicjerusalem was marked by tolerance, respect, and generosity. Nonetheless, according to some Muslim and non-Muslim historians, Salah al-Din’s relations with Egyptian Christians began awkwardly and then deteriorated further. For example, Coptic historian Sawirus Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ stated that churches in Egypt were severely damaged, particularly after Salah al-Din became wazir in 1169 CE, and at the start of his Ayyubid sultanate. He also stated that on Salah al-Din’s orders, all wooden crosses atop basilica domes and churches in Egypt were removed, and churches with white exteriors were painted black. Furthermore, bell ringing was prohibited throughout the country, and Christians were not permitted to pray in public...etc. Surprisingly, Salah al-Din’s hostility towards Christians did not continue for long; after about five years (1174 CE), Salah al-Din showed tolerance towards Egyptian Christians. He generously gave to them and other non-Muslims in the surrounding area, and granted them certain privileges. This paper seeks to critically examine Salah al-Din’s attitude towards Egyptian Christians and why that attitude changed later. It will attempt to answer the following questions: Why did Salah al-Din impose such severe restrictions on Egyptian Christians? and whether his treatment of Egypt’s Christians was related to the Crusaders' occupation of Islamicjerusalem?","PeriodicalId":335203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139140771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

قضية الشيخ جراح في سياق المقاومة الفلسطينية ضد الاحتلال الإسرائيلي: تغيير قواعد اللعبة قضية الشيخ جراح في سياق المقاومة الفلسطينية ضد الاحتلال الإسرائيلي: تغيير قواعد اللعبة

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1353928

Samah Karamah

{"title":"قضية الشيخ جراح في سياق المقاومة الفلسطينية ضد الاحتلال الإسرائيلي: تغيير قواعد اللعبة","authors":"Samah Karamah","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1353928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1353928","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamics of the Palestinian issue have been characterized by the preservation of paradigm of the settler colonialism in which the state of has been exercising injust policies against the Palestinians. The Jewish state, which has not yet declared its borders yet, aims to expand the settlement construction at the expense of the Palestinians whom have been perceived as a demographic threat. While the “Nakba” in 1948 has been associated with the dispossession of more than half a million of Palestinians, it can be hardly said that it is confined to that year. The decision of the Israeli authorities to expel the Palestinians of the Sheik Jarrah neighborhood from the homes they stayed in for decades revived the notion of the never-ending Nakba. This paper attempts to answer the question of how did the issue of the potential dispossession of the Sheik Jarrah neighborhood impact the dynamics of the Palestinian issue through sheding the light on the developments of the Sheik Jarrah case including its origins, the Israeli ethnic cleansing policies, the Palestinians’ steadfastness and the international formal and informal responses.","PeriodicalId":335203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies","volume":"20 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139256510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Texts on fighting the Jews 关于打击犹太人的文本

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1065421

Vasfi Abuzi̇d

{"title":"Texts on fighting the Jews","authors":"Vasfi Abuzi̇d","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1065421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1065421","url":null,"abstract":"حين يمر المسلمون بأوقات ضعف أو هزيمة يتعلقون بأحاديث الفتن ويحاولون الهروب من واجبات الواقع ويتعلقون بأخبار المستقبل؛ دون تقديم أي سبب، ودون إعداد أي عدة تنقلهم من حالة الهزيمة إلى حالة النصر، أو من حالة الضعف إلى حالة القوة. ومن ذلك ما ورد في قتال اليهود، وهذا موضوع مهم وحساس يجب أن نفهمه بضوابط الشرع، ونسأل الأسئلة المهمة الخاصة به، ونجيب عنها في ضوء القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية. فما هي طبيعة النصوص الواردة في هذا الموضوع؟ وهل سيقاتل المسلمون اليهود جميعا؟ وهل المسلمون هم الذين سيبدأون بالقتال؟ كيف ذلك والقتال في الإسلام استثناء وليس هو الأصل؟ وأين المسلمون من إعداد العدة والأخذ بالأسباب؟ وهل سيقاتل المسلمون اليهودَ في العالم كله، أم سيكون القتال محدودا في مكان معين؟ وهل اليهود في هذا الوقت معتدون جميعا؟ كل هذه الأسئلة وغيرها سيجيب عنها هذا البحث من خلال جمع النصوص الشرعية من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، وفهمها فهما صحيحا، وهذا هو المنهج السليم في التعامل مع المسائل الشرعية.","PeriodicalId":335203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies","volume":"80 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139259525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beytulmakdis and Building of the Future: A New Vision in International Relations 贝图马克迪斯与建设未来：国际关系新视野

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1331169

Nurbanu Sukas

引用次数: 0

Abdülaziz el-Hayyat'ın Kudüs'teki Yahudi Varlığının Tarihsel Uygunluğuna İlişkin Yahudi İddialarını Çürütmede Metodolojik Yaklaşımı -Yahudiler ve Peygamberleri ve Kudüs Hakkındaki Mitleri Adlı Kitabı Bağlamında- 阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹-哈亚特驳斥犹太人关于耶路撒冷犹太人存在的历史意义的方法论--以其著作《犹太人及其先知和他们关于耶路撒冷的神话》为背景

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1198179

M. Karabelli̇

{"title":"Abdülaziz el-Hayyat'ın Kudüs'teki Yahudi Varlığının Tarihsel Uygunluğuna İlişkin Yahudi İddialarını Çürütmede Metodolojik Yaklaşımı -Yahudiler ve Peygamberleri ve Kudüs Hakkındaki Mitleri Adlı Kitabı Bağlamında-","authors":"M. Karabelli̇","doi":"10.31456/beytulmakdis.1198179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.1198179","url":null,"abstract":"تقوم فكرة الوجود اليهودي بفلسطين وبيت المقدس على وجه الخصوص عند اليهود على أساس زعمهم بالأحقية التاريخية لذلك الوجود، وسلكوا في سبيل ذلك كل أنواع التجنِّي، بدءًا من التدليس في الحقائق التاريخية، وانتهاءً بسلوك المنهج الميكافيلي (المصلحي) في سبيل تحقيق ذلك الادِّعاء الفاسد، الذي قام على ردِّه وبيان فسادِه عددٌ من الباحثين والكُتّاب المعاصرين. وكان مِن أبرز مَن كَتب في هذا المجال الدكتور عبد العزيز الخياط في كتاب له بعنوان \"اليهود وخرافاتهم حول أنبيائهم والقدس\". وقد بنى كتابه رحمه الله على أُسسٍ علمية متينةٍ، أهمها اعتماد دلالات النصوص الشرعية الثابتة، ثم الاعتماد على القرائن التاريخية والأثرية للبرهان على صحة ما يستنبطه من المعاني المعقولة من تلك النصوص، كما اعتمد في الرد على كذب اليهود على أسلوب الاحتجاج عليهم بما جاء التوراة نفسها من معلومات لا يمكنهم إنكارها، واعتمد أيضًا أسلوب الرد بتناقض أقوال حاخاماتهم وكبرائهم وأهل المعرفة بالآثار منهم، ثم من خلال تقريرات علماء وباحثين وكُتّاب غربيين، يقرؤون مزاعم اليهود بعين الناقد الحيادي، بحيث شكلت الأساليب بمجموعها ردًّا مَنهجيًا مُحكمًا، لا يَسَعُ إنكارُه بحالٍ، ويأنَسُ القلب إلى صحته ومعقوليّته. ولم يسلك الخياط في بحثه الأسلوب العاطفي الذي يخدش في صحة المعلومة التاريخية، ويُضعف من طريقة عرضها.","PeriodicalId":335203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies","volume":"13 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eyyûbiler: Kültür ve Medeniyet 阿尤布王朝文化与文明

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.1343131

Halil Rahman Güneş

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The Awqaf during the reign of Nur al-Din Mahmud Zengi 努尔·丁·马哈茂德·曾吉统治时期的阿卡夫

Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.31456/beytulmakdis.482316

Yusef Alzamli, Fayez Alzamli

引用次数: 0