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Sytuacja prawna Polskiego Autokefalicznego Kościoła Prawosławnego i jej uwarunkowania społeczno-polityczne w latach 1944–1956. Problemy wybrane 1944-1956 年波兰自治东正教会的法律状况及其社会政治条件。部分问题

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233610

Danuta Waniek

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Instytucje ochrony międzynarodowej cudzoziemców w Polsce – rozwiązania polityczne i prawne 波兰的外国人国际保护机构--政治和法律解决方案

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233604

Katarzyna Chrostowska-Malak

{"title":"Instytucje ochrony międzynarodowej cudzoziemców w Polsce – rozwiązania polityczne i prawne","authors":"Katarzyna Chrostowska-Malak","doi":"10.15804/npw20233604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20233604","url":null,"abstract":"Institutions of international protection for foreigners in Poland – political and legal solutionsForced migration is a phenomenon affecting various parts of the world. Throughout history, people have been forced to leave their own country due to wars, conflicts, persecution and poverty in search of safety and livelihood. The events of recent years that Poland has been experiencing (including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Poland-Belarus border crisis, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the earlier migration crisis of 2015/2016) have led to changes in the pattern of migration, migration policy, as well as law in this regard. Poland is becoming a destination for an increasing number of refugees. Crises have put to the test Poland’s current migration and refugee policy. It has become apparent that the existing institutional and legal solutions are insufficient. In addition, it is not easy to cooperate and present a united front on the European Union forum in the face of potential threats resulting from successive migration waves. The purpose of this article is to present the institutions dealing with international protection of foreigners in Poland, describe their scope of competence, as well as discuss the need for new solutions. An aspect of particular importance is the ability to correctly identify a given situation and needs in order to grant (or refuse) a specific form of protection accordingly.","PeriodicalId":33436,"journal":{"name":"Nowa Polityka Wschodnia","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135909761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Separatisms and Social Integration Processes on the Example of Estonia 以爱沙尼亚为例的分离主义和社会一体化进程

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233608

Agata Włodarska-Frykowska

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Prześladowanie ludności ujgurskiej w świetle Konwencji w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa – przyczynek do dyskusji 根据《防止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》对维吾尔族人的迫害--对讨论的贡献

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233612

Sara Tomaszewska, Paula Tomaszewska

{"title":"Prześladowanie ludności ujgurskiej w świetle Konwencji w sprawie zapobiegania i karania zbrodni ludobójstwa – przyczynek do dyskusji","authors":"Sara Tomaszewska, Paula Tomaszewska","doi":"10.15804/npw20233612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20233612","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific aim of the article is to answer the following research question: did the People’s Republic of China commit the genocide in the Uighurs in the light of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of December 9, 1948? The authors in their work: (1) characterize the Uyghur people, (2) describe the concept of genocide and the act of committing this act, (3) analyze examples qualifying for the recognition of Chinese actions as genocide (4) try to show the reaction of the main international actors to the situation in Xinjiang. The thesis of the article claims that the PRC committed genocide against the Uighur people by: (1) killing members of this group; (2) causing serious bodily and psychological harm to members of the group; (3) performing deliberate actions aimed at physical destruction of all or part of this community; (4) imposing measures to prevent birth in a group; (5) forcible separation of children from parents. The resulting article is a presentation of Chinese activities that fulfill the features of the crime of genocide and provide an in-depth legal analysis of the Genocide Convention. The article conducts a political analysis based on available source material.","PeriodicalId":33436,"journal":{"name":"Nowa Polityka Wschodnia","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135909780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The European Union’s Economic Development Strategy and Cooperation with the Countries of Central Asia 欧洲联盟的经济发展战略及与中亚国家的合作

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233611

Mukesh Shankar Bharti

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Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Turcji 土耳其的能源安全

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233606

Aleksander Olech, Natalia Potera

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The importance of the United States in Poland’s military security policy in the context of the war in Ukraine 在乌克兰战争的背景下，美国在波兰军事安全政策中的重要性

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20233603

Łukasz Jureńczyk

{"title":"The importance of the United States in Poland’s military security policy in the context of the war in Ukraine","authors":"Łukasz Jureńczyk","doi":"10.15804/npw20233603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/npw20233603","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is the importance of the United States in Poland’s military security policy in relation to the war in Ukraine. The article begins with an introduction discussing its main assumptions and a synthetic historical background of the importance of the US for Poland and its security. The main part of the article is divided into two parts, the first one discussing the importance of the US in Poland’s military security policy after the Cold War. The second part is devoted to the change in the importance of the US in this policy in connection with the outbreak of the war in Ukraine and the main factors that determine this change. The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the changes in the importance of the United States in the Polish military security policy as a result of the outbreak of the war in Ukraine in 2022. The main research problem is whether the importance of the US in Poland’s military security policy increased as a result of the war, and if so, because of what main factors? The thesis of the article states that the war in Ukraine increased the importance of the US as the main external guarantor of Poland’s security and defense. This is due to the leading role played by the United States in military support for Ukraine and strengthening NATO’s eastern flank, including Poland, in the absence of leadership from Western European powers. The research included interviews with scientists and analysts from research centers in Washington and New York.","PeriodicalId":33436,"journal":{"name":"Nowa Polityka Wschodnia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135908274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Konflikt wokół zapory Rogun jako przykład sporów o zasoby wodne w Azji Centralnej 罗贡大坝冲突——以中亚水资源争端为例

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20223505

Paulina Filkowska

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Polityka zagraniczna Rosji wobec Bliskiego Wschodu [recenzja książki Od Związku Radzieckiego do Federacji Rosyjskiej, Sto lat polityki zagranicznej wobec Bliskiego Wschodu] 俄罗斯的中东外交政策[从苏联到俄罗斯联邦，对中东外交政策的百年回顾]

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20223514

L. Wyszczelski

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On Economic Asian-Centrism [book review Selected Socio-Economic and International Relations Issues in Contemporary Asian States] 论经济上的亚洲中心主义[书评:当代亚洲国家的社会经济和国际关系问题选集]

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.15804/npw20223512

Katarzyna Skiert-Andrzejuk

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