Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection最新文献

{"title":"ECOLOGICAL AND MODERN CONTROL STUDIES ON CITRUS NEMATODE INFESTING CITRUS ORCHARDS AT EL-MENOUFIA GOVERNORATE","authors":"M. Sweelam, S. M. A. Taka, M. Abokora","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.123028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.123028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116704436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONTROLLING PEPPER WHITE MOLD DISEASE USING SOME AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES","authors":"M. Awad, E. Khalifa, M. Leila","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.123025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.123025","url":null,"abstract":"ABESTRACT: White mold disease of pepper that cause about Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, is considered one of the most important disease which infected pepper. The disease symptoms were beginning with dark-green, water-soaked lesions on stems and fruits. Lesions expand rapidly under most conditions, and the affected parts become a watery rotten mass covered by white fungal growth. After several days, the fungal growth on external plant surfaces plant forms a white. Which develops a black exterior and white to beige interior several days later moldy growth and black sclerotia are characteristic of this disease, that cause also to a very loose in the crop. Efficacy of application of some agricultural practices, i.e. plant density, breeding of seedlings, irrigation, fertigation and transplanting date on control of white mold disease that caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was examined under greenhouse conditions during summer seasons (2016/2017) in Belco Egypt Co. Farm Sadat city, Menoufia governorae. Three distances between the transplants were investigated, in addition to, two methods were used in the breeding of pepper plants (Orngery RZ F1 hybrid), three differnt levels of irrigation, three levels of fertigation, plant density and three transplanting date were also studied.","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130238958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OCCURRENCE OF TRUE SPIDERS ASSOCIATED WITH WHEAT PLANTS IN QALUOBIA AND BENI-SUIEF GOVERNORATES, EGYPT","authors":"Hosnea A. A. Elwan","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122985","url":null,"abstract":"Wheat, (Triticum aestivum L.), is a major cereal crop in Egypt. True spiders represent one of the most important natural predators against different arthropod pests in Egyptian fields. In this study , the common true spiders were surveyed in wheat fields, and counted weekly using two different methods (Plantshaking method and Pit-fall trap) during the cultivated seasons 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. The obtained results indicated that the collected spiders associated with wheat plants in the two tested localities (Qaluobia and Beni-Suief governorates) were 13 spider species belongs to 12 genera in 12 families. The number of collected spider species associated with foliage in this study were 10 species, as the soil spiders were 4 (one of them inhabiting foliage and soil ( Erigone sp : Linyphidae). The abundance of the collected species were higher during April month along the two cultivated seasons. The results indicated that the commonest spiders inhabiting the soil of wheat plants in Qaluobia Governorate were belonging to 3 families, Gnaphosidae, Lycosidae and Oecobiidae. The highest number of collected spider species were observed during April 2017 and 2018 but the period of December did not recorded any spiders. Family Gnaphosidae recorded the highest population followed by Lycosidae and Oecobiidae along the two examined seasons.","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"55 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123439146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOME FRUITS AND VEGETABLES IN MENOUFIA GOVERNORATE","authors":"A. E. Elsheikh, M. Rashwan, N. Yosef","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122990","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132273646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OCCURRENCE OF TRUE SPIDERS ASSOCIATED WITH CITRUS, APPLE, AND GRAPE FRUIT ORCHARDS AT ALEXANDRIA GOVERNORATE IN EGYPT","authors":"A. E. A. Zaed, A. Mansour","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122983","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to determine the frequency of occurrence and the presence of true spiders associated with citrus, apple and grapefruit trees. This study was conducted at AL-Amriya district in Alexandria Governorate along two successive years 2013-2014. A total of 746 and 797 spiders of 25 species, 22 genera and 11 families were collected in 2013 and 2014, respectively from citrus, apple and grapefruit trees. The most dominant families with the largest number of species were: Salticidae and Theridiidae. While, the families: Agelenidae, Dictynidae, Gnaphosidae, Lycosidae, Miturgidae, Oonopidae, Philodromidae and Thomisidae including few species.","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122342403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDIES ON CHARCOAL ROT DISEASE OF STRAWBERRY IN EGYPT","authors":"E. Khalifa, G. Amer, R. Bakr","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125940836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY AGAINST THE GREATER WAX MOTH (GALLERIA MELLONELLA L.) AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FIVE PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS","authors":"S. Said, M. Hammam, Sara K. Abd-El Kader","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122986","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the toxicity of four concentrations (5-10-15-20%) of five natural essential oils: Lavender (Lavandulaa ngustifolia: Labiatae) – Camphor (Eucalyptus globules: Myrtaceae) – Mint (Mentha spp.: Labiatae – Clove (Syzygium aromaticum: Myrtaceae) Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis: Labiatae) against the third instar larvae of the greater wax worm, Galleria mellonella L. ( Lepidoptera : Pyralidae ) were evaluated as well as the mortality percentages were computed. Mortality percentages were high at rosemary oil treatments, followed by lavender, then mint, camphor and clove compared to control. In addition, LC50 were 7.11-9.45-11.45-13.616.45% for lavender essential oil camphor mint clove rosemary, respectively. The biochemical contents (total protein-alkaline phosphatase-acetylcholinesterase) were measured in the 3rd larvae treated with the tested essential oils. The obtained results indicated an increase in the total protein ratio in all the treatments compared with control. There was a decrease in the activity of alkaline phosphatase and acetylcholinesterase enzymes. The most effective essential oils were rosemary and lavender, compared to the control. The chemical composition of the tested essential oils was measured. The major compounds found in lavender essential oil, were linalool (38.74%) , linalool acetate (29.32%), D limonene (9.04%), triacetien(5.37%), 1.8cineole (4.71%), camphor (2.82%), exoproneoleacetate (1.8%), a-pinene (1.79%),aterpineole (1.43%), a-mycene (1.13%). Eucalyptus essential oil contains mainly 1.8-cineole (66.38%), 1-Limonene (16.27%). meanwhile Benzene, methyle (1-methylethyl) (7.44%), 1phellandrene (4.25%), a-pinene (1.95%) a-terpinene (1.24%), and a-myrcene (1.16%). The major compounds in clove essential oil were trans-caryophyllene in relative concentration of 58.46%, phenol, 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl), humulene,1.8-cineole and eugenol were in relative concentration of 9.43%, 7.42%, 1.30%, and 1.87% respectively. the major compounds in mint essential oil were l-menthol in relative concentration (42.14%) ,1-menthone in relative concentration (27.08%) .carvone (8.90%), p-menthone (5.06%), pulegon (2.86%), 1-menthyle acetate (6.01%), and neo-menthol (2.10%). The major components in rosemary essential oil were glycerol triacetien (39.22%) ,1.8-cineole (16.82%), l-menthole (10.64%),a-camphor (8.71%), Pinene (7.16%), d-limonene (7.04%), and as for the minor compounds were p-cymene (1.17%), endobronyole acetate (0.91%), camphene (0.31%), delta 3-carene (0.39%), 1broneole (0.13%) .","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130921817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS INDUCED BY EXPOSURE TO THE INSECTICIDE FIPRONIL IN ALBINO MOUSE (MUS MUSCULUS).","authors":"G. Abouelghar, Zeinab A. El- Bermawy","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122993","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126388555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE TRUE SPIDER KOCHIURA AULICA (ARANEIDA: THERIDIIDAE) REARED ON THE FIRST LARVAL STAGE OF SPODOPTERA LITTORALIS IN EGYPT","authors":"A. E. A. Zaed","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122984","url":null,"abstract":"Specimens of Kochiura aulica spider were collected from cotton crops in Qalyubia governorate during season 2017. Spiders were associated with the leaf cotton worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) larvae. The spider Kochiura aulica (C.L. Koch, 1838) had 5 spiderlings for female and male. Individuals of the spider K. aulica were reared on the first larval stage of S. littoralis under laboratory conditions at three constant temperatures (20, 25 and 30°C and 60-70% R.H). The first spiderling recorded the longest duration compared to other spiderlings of female and male when fed on 1st larval stage of S. littoralis at three constant temperatures. Results indicate that individuals of K. aulica which were reared at 30 °C developed faster than those reared at 20 and 25 °C. The life cycle of K. aulica was the shortest when the spider reared at 30°C averaged 79.3 and 76.2 days followed by 25°C averaged 103 and 98.3 days and the longest values was 123.7 and 118.2 days at 20°C for female and male, respectively with significant differences among the three constant temperatures. Prey consumption was calculated for different stages. Effect of constant temperatures on longevity, life span and fecundity of the spider were studied. The number of consumed preys was the highest at 30 °C and the lowest at 20 °C. Also, the number of egg sacs per female was the highest at 30 °C and the lowest at 20 °C.","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF VESPA ORIENTALIS IN HONEYBEE COLONIES AT ELSHARKIA GOVERNORATE","authors":"M. Sweelam, A. Abdelaal, A. Khattaby, Y. A. Mettwaly","doi":"10.21608/mjapam.2019.122988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mjapam.2019.122988","url":null,"abstract":": This study was carried out in the experimental apiary of the Plant Protection Research Institute of the Sharkia branch, which was carried out during the period of 2015-2018. In this study, the results obtained as when compared with food attract of workers (honey bee solution) record highest captured efficiency of 66.5 insect / trap / week, and the tuna recorded 36insect. Paste of Pollen substitutes the highest hunting efficiency of the queens was 80 insect / trap and tuna recorded 16.3.Application of three different methods of control (suspension of traps + regular feeding + narrowing the hive entrance)the hive entrance was narrow using gypsum, a total loss of the proportion of hives as a result of the attack Hornet was 66.7%.and hive the regular feeding of the cultivars was carried out every week during the Hornet activity to strengthen the hive. Percentage of loss in the hives was 46.7%.and control was the highest loss with 80% of the hive. The loss of hives in Use of trap to control Hornet attack was 60% and control was the highest loss with 80% of the hives at the same time. Were the results the percentage of losses in the hive due to the attack of the hornet was 6.7% in this treatment and the control record was the largest percentage of 80% of the hive.","PeriodicalId":332125,"journal":{"name":"Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122770975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}