Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series最新文献

{"title":"TEACHING THE IMAGE OF «HEROINES-GIRLS» IN EPICS IN UNIVERSITIES USING THE TECHNOLOGY OF CRITICAL THINKING","authors":"N. Mazhiyeva, N. Baltabayeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.20","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the importance of learning through the technology of critical thinking, based on the image of «heroines-girls» in Turkish epics. The typological features and similarities of the images of «heroines-girls» in epics are highlighted. The introduction describes the image of “girl heroines” common to the world and the Turkic peoples. They say that their courage and intelligence are preserved in the memory of the people. Examples were given that every action of a warrior girl in a certain song is worthy of a hero, which remained in the core of poets who have sung for centuries. In the same way, the fact that this topic has found a place in the works of folklorists, educators and researchers to this day and that this topic will never lose its relevance is evidenced by their works. In this regard, a systematic analysis of the heroines of the poem from birth, the environment of growing up, family education, traditions, etc. will be carried out in terms of their personality. In other words, questions and discussions among students at the university, their views and thoughts were analyzed. The theoretical and practical significance of the technology of critical thinking in lectures and practical classes and the effectiveness of the use of methods, scientific findings of well-known specialist teachers were taken into account. That is, the main idea of our research work is the “heroine-girls” in epics, their heroic path, actions, characteristics, etc. The appearance of the videos is described and critiques are discussed. That is, the effectiveness of the method of critical thinking, the exchange of students with their thoughts, critical views, critical opinions during a lecture are comprehensively studied and analyzed. It was determined that there are many opportunities for various simulations in the lectures on the technology of critical thinking. Within the framework of this topic, at the first stage of the experiment, along with a survey, test tasks, analytical work, and discussion work were also organized among students. We also make sure that the main topic is fully disclosed and the listener forms his own opinion on the final result of the lecture.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE ACADEMICIAN AND WRITER SABIT MUKANOV TO SHOKAN STUDIES","authors":"A. Yersainova, Zh.T. Koshanova, Zh.S. Talaspayeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.18","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the scientific monograph of Kazakh literature historian Sabit Mukanov called “Shokan Ualikhanov”. The monographic study of academician and writer Sabit Mukanov dedicated to the life and work of Shokan Ualikhanov is an invaluable scientific work in the national literary criticism. The monograph was published in the work “Bright Stars”. Literature historian Sabit Mukanov divided the “Shokan Ualikhanov” monograph into four chapters. At the end of the chapter there is a short summary of “Afterword”. When writing the article, the methodos of traditional scientific analysis and generalization, chronological, complex, individual analysis were used. Primarily, the following ideas were thoroughly reviewed and analyzed: 1) the origin of Shokan Ualikhanov; 2) the life of Shokan Ualikhanov; 3) the scholarship of Shokan Ualikhanov; 4) his significant contribution to the history of national folklore and literature. S. Mukanov’s study of the entire creative biography of Shokan Ualikhanov from a literary, historical, and linguistic point of view was undoubtedly one of the most relevant studies that require knowledge and confidence. The article examines the research skills and constructive criticism of S. Mukanov. The contribution of S. Mukanov to Shokan Studies was identified and analyzed. The scientitific significance of the research work lies in the fact that it contributes to the field of literary criticism in higher educational institutions. Practical significance: the result of the study can be used as an additional educational material in preparation for lectures and practical classes.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE SCIENCE OF «ABAY STUDIES» AND THE RECOGNITION OF ABAY BY CHINESE KAZAKHS","authors":"O. Seydakululy, A. Kenzhekozhayeva, K. Toleubayeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.15","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the works of the first scientists who laid the foundations and laid the foundation for the formation of the science of «Abaiology». In addition, the article provides information on the study of Abai, collection, publica- tion of Abai's works. The influence of Abai's works on the growth of political con- sciousness, education and spiritual wealth of the Kazakhs of China is emphasized. Information is provided not only about the promotion of Abai's heritage among Chi- nese Kazakhs, but also about Father Kunanbai's visit to the Chinese land. They also pay attention to data on visits by Alash figures A. Baitursynovich, M. Dulatov, S. Amanzholov, R. Marsekov Shaueshek on Chinese soil, meetings with Kazakhs, prop- aganda about Abai, Alasha. It took more than a century before Kazakh poets and writers appreciated Abai and developed the science of «Abai studies». Today, the science of «Abaiology» is the basis of science. The attentive reader looks at the researchers of the science of «Abaiology» in a new way. In particular, China is expressing ideas to continue work on popularizing Abai's teachings in research centers and institutes being established in other neighboring countries.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHRONOTOPIC FUNCTION OF LITERARY INTERIOR IN KAZAKH PROSE OF THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD","authors":"R. Sultangaliyeva","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to study how important the literary interior plays in the text of a work of art, to analyze this narrative unity in the context of artistic unity, which plays an important role in understanding the poetics of works, in transmitting their aesthetic value to the reader. This article discusses the concept of \"interior\", which has entered the circulation of the Kazakh literary science and the problems of artistic poetics and the functioning of the literary interior. The activity of the literary interior is comprehensively analyzed and confirmed by examples. The review of the research works considered around the formation of the artistic space of the literary interior is given. The features of the application of the subject detail underlying the idea and theme of the work are determined. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the Kazakh literary science still analyzes the issues of poetics and activity in modern Kazakh prose as an actual topic on the way to the formation of a literary theoretical concept. The analysis of the structural features of the literary interior in a literary text reveals its main and other functions. Activity in cognition of space, inner world, character, being in which the hero lives is analyzed in continuity with the problems of aesthetics in fiction. The identification of modern Kazakh works of art and the manifestations of literary interior in them, taken on the object of research, increases the scientific value of the study. Examples are given from works about the place that the aestheticization of objects, details of the objective world occupies in a person's life. The concept of interior in literature is analyzed in connection with such broad aspects of the work as plot, composition, symbolic system. Practical significance of the research work: it can be used in lectures on literary studies, for students and undergraduates, doctoral students dealing with literary studies. In the process of interpreting a work of art on the theater stage, scriptwriters and production directors have a lot to do. The following methods were used in the study: theoretical analysis, generalization, systematization and comparative analysis.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANTONYMY IN TERMINOLOGY (ACCORDING TO THE DICTIONARY OF ANTONYMS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE)","authors":"G. Rainbekova, H.C. Kasapoglu","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.06","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the nature of the transmission of antonyms in dictionaries. Lexical-systematic connections, including the relationship of synonyms and antonyms within the semantic field, the influence of polysemy on the semantic relationships between words, the influence on the formation of an antonymic series, as well as the special importance of studying the expression word-formation of antonym connections in dictionaries. In lexicography, there are many types of antonym dictionaries. True, they differ from each other in the general concept of dictionaries, the structure of the dictionary, size and proximity to the industry. With the help of a dictionary of antonyms of the Kazakh language, the function of antonymy in terminology is differentiated and examples show that antonymic relations are considered a type of systematic relations in the linguistic vocabulary. Words that are in an antonymic relationship are used in the opposite sense and form a separate group. The goal and task of the antonym dictionary is to describe lexical units from the point of view of semantic opposition; it is indicated that antonyms can be formed from different roots and related words, and it is also shown that the meaning of antonyms is formed from related words. in a word, he is never aware of the opposite meaning. The appearance of words with opposite meanings is associated with the external environment. According to its logical and philosophical content, linguistic antonymy is considered as a manifestation of opposition in language.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LINGUISTIC MANIFESTATIONS OF NATIONAL CULTURE IN THE WORKS OF SHERKHAN MURTAZA","authors":"A. Kembayeva, O. Zhubai","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the linguistic features of the outstanding writer Sherkhan Murtaza and his contribution to the spirituality of the nation. The article discusses how the linguistic features and structures used by the author in his works reflect the national culture and identity of Kazakh people. The research analyses the use of Kazakh language in the literary works of Sh.Murtaza, paying attention to the features of vocabulary, grammar and stylistics. Special attention is paid to the mo- ments when the writer incorporated elements of Kazakh folklore tradition into his texts. Looking at, studying and analysing the language of works of art can answer many contemporary questions. In the works of Sh.Murtaza, words that define na- tional knowledge, terms that glorify traditions and customs are considered and the linguocultural nature of the author’s language is analysed. The article examines what themes and motifs are characteristic of Sh.Murtaza’s works and how they relate to the national culture of Kazakhstan. It also analyses the historical, socio-cultural and ethnic contexts that influence Sh.Murtaza’s work. The study allows us to better understand Sherkhan Murtaza’s contribution to the preservation and dissemination of Kazakh cultural identity through language and literature, as well as his significance in the context of Kazakhstan’s national liter- ary tradition. Considering the fact that the communicative units of language in literary works can be clearly observed under the national-cultural aspect of the descriptive method, the methods of linguoculturology are used to identify national cultural fea- tures.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARTISTIC FUNCTION OF THE FIGURES IN YASAWI'S HIKMETS","authors":"S. Aituganova, K. Sarekenova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.07","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, the collection of Yasawi's hikmets is taken as the object of analysis from an artistic and figurative point of view. The significance of hikmets as a genre of poetry will be examined and its patterns of figures will be identified. The important function of poetic repetition, as a rhetorical device for introducing concepts such as moral properties, human duty, morality, and spiritual purity, will be explored. Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, the great representative of Sufi teaching, skillfully harmonized ancient Turkic poetry with Eastern Arabic and Persian poetry and created the best poetic pattern in the Turkic world. Mixing several genres of oriental poetry with the long-established tradition of Turkic poetry and the formation of the hikmet genre is in itself a great achievement, and the desire to deepen the substantive weight of this genre shows a new spiritual height. Poetic repetition plays an im- portant role as an artistic approach to revealing content. The meaning and content of Yasawi's hikmets and their spiritual and cogni- tive significance have become the subject of a number of studies. It was comprehen- sively examined from the point of view of language, literature and ethnography. The repetition patterns used by the author of hikmet and their ideological and artistic function also require special study. Since Yasawi is not only a great exponent of spir- itual teachings, but also a poet immersed in traditional poetry, his hikmets are also distinguished by their artistry. The article identifies the types of poetic repetition used by the poet, such as initial (anaphora) and final (epiphora) repetition, and draws conclusions based on this.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” IN KAZAKH FOLK LYRICS","authors":"A. Ispandiyarova, A. Absadyk","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.10","url":null,"abstract":"Our article deals with the concept of “woman” in Kazakh folk lyrics. A woman has a special place in Kazakh society. The lives of women who are the mentors of men and educators of children in life are different. A woman is a living being, the catalyst of the house. She is a dear mother, an honorable sister, a noble grandmother. Therefore, we think that the topic of women is one of the eternal topics. It is clear that the linguistic units that define the concept of “woman” are given in the national worldview in the work Babalar selo, which is taken as the object of our research. In addition, when the lexeme of a woman is a word, it is quite natural that it is connected with the equivalents of a woman as a role model, a woman who is loyal to love, and a woman as a mother. The main goal of our article is to define the expression of the concept of woman in the language of Kazakh folk lyrics. Explanations of the concept of woman were given from explanatory dictionaries of the Kazakh language, and its meaning was revealed. Frames showing the existence and life of the Kazakh people were analyzed. By making a conceptual analysis of the language Word of Ancestors, the theoretical significance of the study is to form an understanding of the concepts of woman-mother, woman-owner of life, wife-husband, woman-child founder in the Kazakh worldview. The theoretical results of the work can be used in courses such as Cognitive Linguistics, Ethnolinguistics, Linguistics, Text Linguistics. Also, it can be used as an auxiliary material in practical lessons on the subjects of Stylistics and language culture, literary text linguistic analysis.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRADITIONAL PRAGMATICS OF THE KAZAKH WORD IN THE SPEECH OF А. BAITURSYNULY","authors":"K. Kuderinova, M. Serikkyzy","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.04","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that many linguistic and non-linguistic factors influence the development and change of a language. Since the Kazakh language was not influenced by another language until the beginning of the XX century, the language of that period makes it possible to determine traditional speech skills. Therefore, the authors aim in their research work to determine the pragmatics of the traditional Kazakh word from the article by A. Baitursynuly, published in the early twentieth century. In many works in this field of linguistics, they are considered only from the point of view of language norms, stylistic applications, types of styles, which does not allow demonstrating the skills of the Kazakh language in the systematic presentation of words, satisfactory speech. Therefore, the definition and demonstration of the norms of word formation, taking into account the specifics of the Kazakh national speech, is one of the topical issues. In the research work, the authors focus on effective ways of transmitting the Kazakh word to the listener, outline their features, subtleties. For this purpose, the article by A. Baitursynuly «The Offense of the Kazakh people», published in 1911, and its impact on the reader, the structure of the text, internal, external communication, and the sequence of presentation are considered. As a result, it was found that the Kazakh word is used appropriately, has a beginning, middle, conclusion, the whole structure is an integral logical, grammatical structure, as brief as possible, understandable. The scientific significance of the article is the influence on increasing the level of word formation of the Kazakh language, the development of the sphere of word culture, stylistics, practical significance can serve as an auxiliary tool for listeners, for language learners, for those who want to learn to speak the Kazakh language purely, correctly, as an application in the field of language culture, stylistics.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TEACHING THE POETS' CREATIVITY OF SYR REGION","authors":"K.B. Kudaibergenova","doi":"10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.23","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the continuity of \"language and nation\", \"language and literature, culture\", the identification of cultural values in the content of the national literary heritage and words, their consideration in close connection with their manifestation, the assimilation of cultural and cognitive features by students through generalization. In this scientific work, conducting research on the works of the Land of Syr storytellers T. Iztleuov, B. Ondasuly, Sh. Omarov, K. Yerimbet, we stopped at great thoughts and instructive works in didactic works filled with spiritual value. As a result of the work carried out, the foundation was created for the formation of students' interest in the literature of the region and the formation of such human values as: terme, aitys, the saga of the Land of Syr storytellers, morality, patriotism. If we talk about the national spiritual heritage, which occupies a special place in the history of Kazakh literature, then the wise commandments and wise didactic psalms of the poets- storytellers of the land of Land of Syr are undoubtedly.","PeriodicalId":332122,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128911633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}