Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development最新文献

A Review on Pathogenic Diseases on Corals Associated Risk Factors and Possible Devastation in Future in the Globe 全球珊瑚致病性疾病相关危险因素及未来可能造成的破坏综述

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000269

Amal D. Premarathna, L. Sarvananda, A. Jayasooriya, S. Amarakoon

{"title":"A Review on Pathogenic Diseases on Corals Associated Risk Factors and Possible Devastation in Future in the Globe","authors":"Amal D. Premarathna, L. Sarvananda, A. Jayasooriya, S. Amarakoon","doi":"10.4172/2155-9910.1000269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000269","url":null,"abstract":"Coral reefs being highly diverse to marine ecology, yet most of the mystery remain unsolved. Coral reefs are of ecological as well as economic importance. Corals support commercial and subsistence fisheries, tourism, and are of medicinal value. It also creates a barrier against storms, flooding, and erosion by reducing wave action. Further, Corals support the existence of nearly 4,000 species of fish, 800 species of hard corals reef and other oceanic species. They also act as carbon sinkers. Coral polyps take up dissolved CO2 in the water to make their calcareous exoskeleton allowing atmospheric CO2 levels to be reduced. People around the world depend on the coral reefs as it’s used as food, protection, provides employment and attracts tourism. They are attractive sites for recreational activities such as snorkeling and scuba diving. Furthermore, the coral reef ecosystem could represent increasingly significant sources for medical treatments, nutritional supplements, pesticides, cosmetics and other commercial products. Therefore, needs best strategies to improve to protect coral reef.","PeriodicalId":331621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123868904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Efficiency Analysis with Different Models: The Case of Container Ports 不同模型下的效率分析——以集装箱港口为例

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-03-24 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000250

A. Hlali

引用次数: 11

Climate: Water Security and Climate Change 气候:水安全和气候变化

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000246

P. Sunday

引用次数: 0

Design and Control of a Self-Balancing Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with Vision and Detection Capabilities 具有视觉和探测能力的自平衡自主水下航行器的设计与控制

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2018-01-07 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000245

A. Jebelli, Yagoub Mce, B. Dhillon

引用次数: 3

Vitellogenin Level in the Plasma of Russian Sturgeon ( Acipenser gueldenstaedtii ) Northern Israel 以色列北部俄罗斯鲟鱼血浆卵黄蛋白水平的研究

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2017-11-24 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000244

B. Levavi-Sivan, G. Degani, A. Hurvitz

引用次数: 8

Biochemical Compositions of Seaweeds Collected from Olaikuda and Vadakkadu, Rameshwaram, Southeast Coast of India 印度东南海岸Rameshwaram的Olaikuda和Vadakkadu海藻的生化成分

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000240

Suparna Roy, P. Anantharaman

{"title":"Biochemical Compositions of Seaweeds Collected from Olaikuda and Vadakkadu, Rameshwaram, Southeast Coast of India","authors":"Suparna Roy, P. Anantharaman","doi":"10.4172/2155-9910.1000240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000240","url":null,"abstract":"Some seaweed has been used as an important source of commercial application of phycocolloids, agar, and alginate consequently some seaweeds have also been utilized as food and food ingredients due to their high nutritive compositions such as carbohydrates, protein, lipid, amino acids, fatty acids, fibre and minerals. In different countries, including India, seaweeds are gradually taking place as food items in the market, so their biochemical components analysis will decipher their nutritional implications. In this investigation, total 33 species of seaweeds were collected from the southeast coast of India and analyzed for their biochemical composition such as carbohydrate including glucose and starch, protein and lipid. The carbohydrate content varied from 15.20 ± 0.69 mg/gm dry weight (Padina boergesenii) to 97.69 ± 2.3 mg/gm dry wt (Gracilaria edulis). The carbohydrate content of red seaweeds was comparably higher than green and brown seaweeds. The protein content was minimum in Cystoseira indica (76.23 ± 0.21 mg/gm dry wt) and maximum in Amphiroa anceps (96.06 ± 0.95 mg/gm dry wt) and lipid content was comparatively high in Valoniopsis pachynema (82.33 ± 2.51 mg/gm dry wt) and Caulerpa racemosa (81.06 ± 0.37 mg/gm dry wt). The glucose content was high in Digenea simplex (0.78 ± 0.004 mg/gm dry wt) followed by Laurencia papillosa (0.61 ± 0.08 mg/gm dry wt) likewise starch content was also high in Digenea simplex (0.72 ± 0.01 mg/gm dry wt) and Laurencia papillosa (0.54 ± 0.00 mg/gm dry wt). From this study, it was concluded that the above mentioned seaweeds will be used as food after further more detailed analysis of the other biochemical components.","PeriodicalId":331621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127202490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Probing Potent Interfacial Residues in Microvirin before Complexationwith Glycoproteins: Visualizing Anti-HIV Activity in silico 在与糖蛋白络合之前探测微病毒蛋白的有效界面残基:用硅观察抗hiv活性

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000241

P. Manivannan, G. Muralitharan

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Impact of Temperature and Chlorophyll Variations on theFluctuations of Sardine Abundance in Al-Hoceima (South Alboran Sea) 温度和叶绿素变化对南Alboran海Al-Hoceima沙丁鱼丰度波动的影响

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2017-09-25 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000239

Abdellaoui B, Berraho A, Falcini F, Santoleri Jr, S. M., P. A, Idrissi Mh, H. K

{"title":"Assessing the Impact of Temperature and Chlorophyll Variations on theFluctuations of Sardine Abundance in Al-Hoceima (South Alboran Sea)","authors":"Abdellaoui B, Berraho A, Falcini F, Santoleri Jr, S. M., P. A, Idrissi Mh, H. K","doi":"10.4172/2155-9910.1000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000239","url":null,"abstract":"Landings of small pelagic fish in Moroccan Mediterranean Sea show large fluctuations and trends, a fact that has a considerable socio-economic impact. These changes are often related to the impact of the environmental conditions on recruitment processes. We investigate fluctuations of the sardine’s abundance at one of the most important fishing areas of the Moroccan Mediterranean Sea (i.e., Al-Hoceima region) and try to assess the impact of environmental changes on the availability of pelagic fish in this area. In these regards, we analyzed Seasonal and Trends Loess’ (STL) decomposition of time series between 2008 and 2015 of catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) data along with environmental parameters (i.e., sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a) from remote sensing and we applied nonlinear models (GAM). Results show an inverse relationship between fluctuations of sardine CPUE and sea surface temperature. Nonlinear relationships confirm that the temperature is the most important parameter affecting abundance, whereas chlorophyll-a, is generally, weakly correlated to the CPUE data at monthly and seasonal level variations, except for annual trends. The analysis also shows positive trend of chlorophyll-a, from 2003 and a negative one starting from 2011, revealing an inter-annual variability that support fish landings fluctuations. Modeling based on the relationships between the CPUE and temperature/chlorophyll-a, allowed better prediction of the sardine abundance in the Al-Hoceima fishing area (South Alboran Sea).","PeriodicalId":331621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133621859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Marine caves of the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea: a First Census of Benthic Biodiversity 南第勒尼安海的海洋洞穴:第一次底栖生物多样性普查

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000238

G. Scotti, P. Consoli, V. Esposito, R. Chemello, T. Romeo, F. Andaloro

{"title":"Marine caves of the Southern Tyrrhenian Sea: a First Census of Benthic Biodiversity","authors":"G. Scotti, P. Consoli, V. Esposito, R. Chemello, T. Romeo, F. Andaloro","doi":"10.4172/2155-9910.1000238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000238","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first paper documenting research on a selection of marine caves located along the coast of Capo Milazzo in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea. Three submarine and one semi-submerged caves were surveyed and sampled using underwater photo sampling. Surveys have only taken into account the sessile species belonging to the main taxa: Porifera, Anthozoa, Bryozoa and Polychaeta. Diversity indices and abundances were calculated for three sections within each explored cave: the Entrance Zone, Intermediate Zone and Bottom Zone. The richest group was Porifera with 21 taxa, followed by cnidarians, (Anthozoa), with 8 taxa, Polychaeta (5 taxa), and Bryozoa (5 taxa). Among Porifera, the presence of Petrobiona massiliana, a protected species according to SPA/BIO Protocol and the Bern Convention, must be highlighted. The encrusting forms were dominant in the Bottom Zone, the massive forms in the Intermediate Zone and the arborescent forms in the Entrance Zone. Generally, the percentage coverage of each morphological group showed a decline in the Intermediate Zone and a general increase in the Dark Zone within each cave. The S, H’ and J values showed different trends in the five caves. These differences, also evidenced by Permanova analysis, depend on the topographic specificity of each cave which, in turn, affects the gradients of the biotic and abiotic parameters. Finally, no horizontal gradient of rarefaction of the benthic sessile fauna has been detected. This study represents an important step for the management and conservation practices of these fragile ecosystems, especially in view of the forthcoming establishment of the Marine Protected Area.","PeriodicalId":331621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125026030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Sponges Extract from Pasir Putih, East Java (Indonesia) 印尼东爪哇Pasir Putih海绵提取物抗菌活性的筛选

Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development Pub Date : 2017-09-14 DOI: 10.4172/2155-9910.1000237

Yatnita Parama Cita, F. Muzaki, O. Radjasa, P. Sudarmono

{"title":"Screening of Antimicrobial Activity of Sponges Extract from Pasir Putih, East Java (Indonesia)","authors":"Yatnita Parama Cita, F. Muzaki, O. Radjasa, P. Sudarmono","doi":"10.4172/2155-9910.1000237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9910.1000237","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of new infectious diseases, the resurgence of several infections that appeared to have been controlled, and the increase in bacterial resistance have created the necessity for studies directed towards the development of new antimicrobials; considering the failure to acquire new molecules with antimicrobial properties from marine sponges. The objective of this study was to evaluate screening of antimicrobial activity of seven sponges extract from Pasir Putih, East Java against some Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae) as well as drug-resistant bacteria (S. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosae) using the agar diffusion method and phytochemical screening of the extract. The findings show that the extract, Xestospongia testudinaria has a stronger antibacterial activity against bacterial pathogens S. aureus, E.coli, K. pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi and bacteria resistant P. aeruginosa MDR and S. aureus MRSA compared to other sponge extract. In conclusion, the showed X. testudinaria ethanol extract was more active than other sponge extracts.","PeriodicalId":331621,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marine Science: Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134030908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8