Integrated Journal of Business and Economics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Determinants Of Banking Efficiency For Commercial Banks In Indonesia: Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis 印尼商业银行效率的决定因素:两阶段数据包络分析
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.369
Desmy Riani, Denia Maulani
{"title":"Determinants Of Banking Efficiency For Commercial Banks In Indonesia: Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis","authors":"Desmy Riani, Denia Maulani","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.369","url":null,"abstract":"This study measured and analyzed the determinants of banking efficiency for commercial banks in Indonesia using the Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis approach within 2015-2019 period. The object in this study is commercial banks which are included in the group 4 banks category consisting of 7 conventional commercial banks. The first stage measured level of bank efficiency by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). BNI in 2015 and BCA during the period 2015 to 2019 shows inefficient on managing the resources. The second stage is analyzed the factors that have an influence in achieving the level of bank efficiency using the Tobit model which shows that Operational Cost and Operational Revenue (BOPO), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a significant effect on bank efficiency. Meanwhile, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have no significant impact on bank efficiency.","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78069351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aglomeration Analysis Of The Processing Industry On Economic Growth In Bangka Barat District 加工业对邦卡巴拉特地区经济增长的集聚性分析
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.390
Ayu Wulandari, H. Hidayati
{"title":"Aglomeration Analysis Of The Processing Industry On Economic Growth In Bangka Barat District","authors":"Ayu Wulandari, H. Hidayati","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I3.390","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the manufacturing sector in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands is a long-term development. This is because the contribution of the manufacturing industry sector is very large to the formation of GRDP in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. One of the regencies in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province that has the highest contribution from the manufacturing sector to GRDP is West Bangka Regency. The large contribution of the manufacturing sector in West Bangka Regency will encourage grouping due to the encouragement of various factors called economic agglomeration. This study analyzes the agglomeration of the processing industry in West Bangka Regency on economic growth. With the documentation technique, namely by obtaining secondary data and information from written reports and published data and to increase the sharpness of the analysis, interviews (in-dept interviews) were also conducted to informants who were considered to have extensive information on the research conducted. In addition, quantitative data analysis through simple regression is also used to see the relationship between the agglomeration variables of the manufacturing industry and its economic growth. The results showed that the level of industrial agglomeration in West Bangka Regency was still low. The new industrial agglomeration was formed in 2020 because the index value was 2.9614 or categorized as medium agglomeration. Then the results of the t-count show that there is no significant influence between Industrial Agglomeration on economic growth in West Bangka Regency","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75168574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN SUPPORTING THE TOURISM SECTOR 微型中小型企业(MSMEs)在支持旅游业方面的表现
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.371
E. Rosalina, Nanang Wahyudin
{"title":"PERFORMANCE OF MICRO SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN SUPPORTING THE TOURISM SECTOR","authors":"E. Rosalina, Nanang Wahyudin","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.371","url":null,"abstract":"This research is about measuring the performance of MSMEs with a balanced scorecard using four perspectives, financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, learning, and growth perspective. This study will distribute questionnaires to 100 samples of small and medium industries in Pangkalpinang. Based on the results of the balanced scorecard, it is seen from a financial perspective, a customer perspective, an internal business process perspective, a learning, and growth perspective. From the results, it was found that the MSME business actors in Pangkalpinang were in the range of 0-30 million on average, none of which was above 30 million profit. The number of new customers at MSME business stores in Pangkalpinang averaged in the range of 50-60 people during 2019, while for the number of customers from the beginning to the beginning of 2019 the average was in the range of 100-300 people. From the perspective of internal business processes carried out by each MSME business cluster, they provide good services and facilities to customers. Business actors provide the best for customer convenience so that customers are satisfied when making transactions at their place. The learning and growth perspective carried out by each MSME business cluster during 2019 has never increased the skills of its employees so that the absence of training provided cannot have an impact on improving employee work attitudes.","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"21 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72476422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF IPROVE CULTURE TOWARDS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES OF SNVT PJPA SUMATERA VIII BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE 改进文化对邦别里东省SNVT pjpa sumatera员工绩效的影响
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.366
Agus Maya Sari, Reniati Reniati*, E. Lestari
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF IPROVE CULTURE TOWARDS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES OF SNVT PJPA SUMATERA VIII BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE","authors":"Agus Maya Sari, Reniati Reniati*, E. Lestari","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.366","url":null,"abstract":"Coming late, coming home too early, and absent from work are part of the employee's problems at Sumatra's SNVT PJPA VIII, Bangka Belitung Province. Work behavior, such as are undisciplined, irresponsible for the job description, shows that the work culture is not fully implemented in the work life of the employee. The work culture of IPROVE (Integrity, Professionalism, Mission Orientation, Visionary and Ethics) should be used as a guideline for the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing employees in Sumatera's SNVT PJPA VIII of Bangka Belitung Province to performance effectively. This study aims to determine the impact of IPROVE culture both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is a quantitative research using quantitative descriptive methods. The results shows that all research hypotheses are accepted where the IPROVE culture has a positive and significant effect on performance both partially and simultaneously. The order of influence of independent variables on the dependent variable based on the size of Adjusted R Square are integrity of 43.6%, mission orientation of 43.5%, visionary of 37%, ethics of 26% and professionals of 25.7%. Simultaneously work culture of IPROVE affects 48 % of employee performance.","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74466454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Psaltery Cassava Out-grower Scheme in Enhancing Smallholder Productivity and Sustainable Livelihood in South-West Region Nigeria 《诗篇》木薯外种计划在提高尼日利亚西南地区小农生产力和可持续生计方面的效果
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.343
O. Alarape
{"title":"Effects of Psaltery Cassava Out-grower Scheme in Enhancing Smallholder Productivity and Sustainable Livelihood in South-West Region Nigeria","authors":"O. Alarape","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.343","url":null,"abstract":"Cassava value addition efforts suffer a serious setback in Nigeria despite huge production potentials due to a weak linkage between producers and processors. Psaltry cassava out-grower scheme thus emerged as a model to facilitate the needed linkage and boost farmers' productivity. The need to understand how the Psaltry model has encouraged increased cassava productivity informed this study on the effects of Psaltry cassava out-grower scheme in enhancing smallholder productivity in the Oyo State, Nigeria.  Pre and post-intervention combined with treatment and control group designs were used for the study. Simple random sampling was used to elicit information from 280 out-growers and 49 non-out-growers using interview schedules on their socio-economic characteristics, supports received from Psaltry, perception of Psaltry, change in cassava productivity due to participation in the Psaltry scheme and challenges faced in the scheme. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis at α 0.05. Out-growers were aged 46.5±17.3 years, had 2.8±1.1 years of experience with Psaltry, mostly (65.9%) male, belonged to farmers group (96.1%) and had at least primary school education (60.8%). Assured markets (90.5%) and training on post-harvest handling of crops (69.9%) were most common supports received from Psaltry. More than half (56%) of out-growers had favourable perception of the Psaltry scheme as unclear procedures (2.23±0.7) ranked as the most severe constraint faced in the scheme. Total cassava harvested and productivity among out-growers increased from 30,950.89±31,133.48kg to 106,116.88±96,926.01kg and 5,474.05±3,881.05kg/Acre to 9,126.51±8,783.89kg/Acre before and after participating in Psaltry scheme, respectively. Productivity was found to be higher among out-growers (9,126.51±8,783.89kg/Acre) than non-out-growers (1,047.24±4,789.34kg/Acre). Membership of group (β=0.319) and length of involvement in Psaltry scheme (β=0.157) positively and significantly influenced out-growers change in cassava productivity. Psaltry out-grower scheme had stimulated beneficiary’s smallholder farmers towards higher productivity through assured markets for their cassava zproduce. Also, farmers increased income as enhanced better sustainable livelihood which theyr have be able to expand their capabilities and assets. A scale-up of the Psaltry model has prospects for transforming smallholder farmers to commercial producers.  Keywords: Out-grower scheme, Cassava farmers, Market linkage, Smallholder farmer, Psaltry.  ","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"385 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76655850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shariah Compliance for Islamic micro financing (Exploratory study in BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL in Depok City, Indonesia) 伊斯兰小额融资的伊斯兰教法合规(在印度尼西亚德波克市BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL的探索性研究)
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-04 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.346
R. A. Setiawan, Sepky Mardian
{"title":"Shariah Compliance for Islamic micro financing (Exploratory study in BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL in Depok City, Indonesia)","authors":"R. A. Setiawan, Sepky Mardian","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.346","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze and evaluate the supervision of shariah compliance in the Baitul  Maal Wattamwil (BMT) in the Depok City. The institutional and system approach is used to see the level of supervision carried out. This study uses primary data through interviews with the shariah supervisory board (SSB) and secondary data in the form of regulations issued by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and similar research. This study found that the implementation of sharia supervision through an institutional approach or through a system approach still needed to be improved. In the institutional approach, there are still SSB that have not met the expected qualifications and the coaching process that has not yet run optimally, even though the composition, position, dual position and length of service of SSBs are in accordance with established rules and have been independent in carrying out sharia supervision. Whereas in the system approach carried out by the internal audit function, the external auditor and the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises represented by the Dinas Koperasi have not been running optimally.  Keywords:  shariah compliance, shariah supervisory board, baitul maal wattamwil.","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83957096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DETERMINATION IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY SECTOR LISTED IN INDONESIA SHARIA STOCK INDEX 伊斯兰社会报告确定在制造业板块上市的印尼伊斯兰股票指数
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.356
Soeharjoto Soekapdjo
{"title":"ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING DETERMINATION IN THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY SECTOR LISTED IN INDONESIA SHARIA STOCK INDEX","authors":"Soeharjoto Soekapdjo","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.356","url":null,"abstract":"Aims of this study is to know about Islamic Social Reporting determination at manufacturing  industry sector listed on Indonesia Sharia Stock Index, with the exchange rate and inflation as moderating variables. Panel data regression is used as a method with Islamic Social Reporting  as a dependent variable and Return on Equity, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size as an independent variables, while inflation and exchange rates used as a moderating variables. Sampling is from manufacturing industrial companies listed in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index used purposive sampling in 2013-2018. Sourced data from Financial Services Authority, Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia. Result shown that Return on Equity with inflation moderation has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting, Current Ratio has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting, and Debt to Equity which is moderated by the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting.  However, the inflation moderated Firm Size is not significant to the Islamic Social Reporting. In order to get blessings, manufacturing industry needs awareness from companies to implement the Islamic Social Reporting, Financial Services Authority implements and develops ISR indicators for all sectors, investors fully apply sharia principles to get blessings, and people buy products that are halal and toyiban, also government maintain exchange rates stability and inflation.  ","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77089147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED VALUE ON E-COMMERCE APPLICATIONS IN FORMING CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTEREST AND ITS EFFECT ON USER LOYALTY 感知价值对电子商务应用形成顾客购买兴趣的影响及其对用户忠诚度的影响
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.340
Berlintina Permatasari, J. Jaelani
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF PERCEIVED VALUE ON E-COMMERCE APPLICATIONS IN FORMING CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTEREST AND ITS EFFECT ON USER LOYALTY","authors":"Berlintina Permatasari, J. Jaelani","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.340","url":null,"abstract":"This reserach gives special attention to the value that drives users to engage in trading activities through e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of perceived value on user buying interest, the effect of purchase intention on the level of trust, the effect of trust on the level of satisfaction, the effect of trust on the level of loyalty, and the effect of satisfaction on the level of loyalty. This research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analyzed by SPSS AMOS software. This study proves that perceived value is able to influence purchase intention and user trust, which in turn will form loyalty. The practical implications of this research are to provide input on the importance of perceived value to build customer loyalty, which in turn can provide sustainable benefits.","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84991120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Development Strategy Of Halal Nature Tourism Based On The Empowerment Of Bangka Belitung Coastal Community 基于邦加勿里洞沿海社区赋权的清真自然旅游发展策略
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.363
Heriyanni Mashithoh, A. Mulyana, R. Wardhani
{"title":"The Development Strategy Of Halal Nature Tourism Based On The Empowerment Of Bangka Belitung Coastal Community","authors":"Heriyanni Mashithoh, A. Mulyana, R. Wardhani","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.363","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to identify internal and external factors and analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in developing halal ecotourism based on the empowerment of coastal communities in Bangka Belitung. Furthermore, a strategy for development is formulated by minimizing weaknesses and threats, maximizing utilization of opportunities and strengths. The background of this research departs from the complaints of Muslim tourists when visiting a region or country that they doubt the halalness of food and the lack of available places of worship and the trend of world tourism based on nature and environmentally friendly. The locus chosen in this study was the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The potential of an archipelagic province with exotic beaches and one of the largest fish producers, makes fishermen and coastal communities dependent on marine products and their products. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results obtained in this study are the need for community empowerment in the development of tourism products in accordance with local government regulations and policies as well as the values of politeness and morality, the development of marketing for halal nature tourism programs and the physical, social, cultural and economic environment of the community.","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88134166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INCOME MANAGEMENT BASED ON CASH FLOWS, AUDITOR QUALITY AND COMPANY VALUE IN INDONESIA 印尼基于现金流、审计师素质和公司价值的收益管理实证研究
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.359
Marheni Marheni
{"title":"EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INCOME MANAGEMENT BASED ON CASH FLOWS, AUDITOR QUALITY AND COMPANY VALUE IN INDONESIA","authors":"Marheni Marheni","doi":"10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33019/IJBE.V5I2.359","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis study aims were to determine the effect of cash flow-based earnings management on firm value as moderated by the variable Good Corporate Governance. This research is explanatory research. The research population is manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2015. Methods of data analysis using Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). This study explains that cash flow-based earnings management has an effect on firm value. Auditor quality has a significant effect on firm value. Likewise, management ownership has no effect on firm value.  Keywords: earnings management, cash flow, company value and Good Corporate Governance","PeriodicalId":33131,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Journal of Business and Economics","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81273496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信