{"title":"Resistensi Ulama Terhadap Konsep Takharuj Dalam Fikih Hanafiyah","authors":"E. Elfia","doi":"10.29240/jhi.v3i1.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v3i1.420","url":null,"abstract":"This research is based on the desire to know the cause of rejection (resistance) of ulama to the concept of takharuj which isdeveloped in fikih Hanafiyah. The Hanafiyah scholar follows the way of takharuj (the removal of one or more beneficiaries from the heirs of the beneficiary in return for the benefit of other beneficiaries either by using his own property or from the heritage property. However,there is a weak point in the completion of the law so that scholars outside Hanafiyah refuse and do not practice it. This research is a library research by collecting and reading jurisprudence literature that contains the opinion of the major ulama and Hanafiyah scholars as the primary material. The approach used in this study is a normative approach. There is a resistance (rejection) of scholars to the concept of takharuj submitted by Hanafiyah scholars because takharuj is considered as a legacy sale but the object of trading is not yet or is not clear. This is contrary to the general principle of muamalah maaliyah. Besides, giving inheritance to the heirs before the person died, even though the purpose was to benefit the heirs, violates and conflicts with the prophecy of qath'i, and the principle of ijbari in inheritance.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84682759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Penentuan Mut’ah Wanita Karir dalam Pandangan Hukum Positif Indonesia","authors":"Sanuri Majana","doi":"10.29240/jhi.v3i1.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v3i1.406","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know how to give mut’ah if the divorced woman is a career women; Whether the establishment is the same with ordinary women who are not career women. This research is a library research in which the secondary data were obtained from interviews using literature literature such as the Qur'an and hadith. Research begins by way of describing the description of the problems of the data obtained, then drawn conclusions with inductive techniques.In this article, it can be concluded the determination of mut’ahtalak for career women, that is first, the determination of mut’ahtalak for career woman in positive law view in Indonesia is based on propriety contained in article 160 KHI and applies not only to career woman. Sufficiency is worthy or not the amount for the wife in terms of husband's economic ability. Second, the determination of mut’ah for career woman based on propriety and ability of husband as in article 160 KHI. According to the jurisprudence of the judge,the propriety is reasonable whether or not the number is seen from the aspect of the husband's economic capability as well as the aspect of his wife, and also there are the customs prevailing in the environment of the relevant parties in accordance with surah al-Baqarah verse 236.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81014491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Problematika Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dalam Perkawinan Terhadap Poligami Ilegal","authors":"J. Roszi","doi":"10.29240/JHI.V3I1.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29240/JHI.V3I1.419","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to describe the problems of the application of criminal sanctions against polygamy committed illegally in the middle of society. Regardless of the controversy of agreeing and disagreeing, the issue of polygamy is a reality that occurs in society. The purpose of polygamy is the same as the purpose of marriage itself, that is worship. However, when the issue of marriage, that in is fact private law, violates the provisions, then the perpetrators may be subjected to criminal sanctions. Criminal sanctions imposed on illegal polygamists are very diverse. This is supported by the attitude of government's ambiguity in viewing illegal polygamy. The Government's doubt and uncertainty in viewing the illegal act of polygamy has implications for the inherent criminal sanctions against the act, strangely the criminal sanction inherent in the law depends on the degree to which the regulations are looked at. This research uses normative law research method whith normative juridical approach. The results of illegal polygamy research is not seen as overspel acts that can be threatened with criminal provisions Article 284 of the Criminal Code because the element of overspel is not the same as polygamy. Polygamy remains a legitimate marriage as the norms contained in the Law No.1 of 1974 onmarriage.Nevertheless the marriage of polygamy must still fulfill the terms and conditions as determined by the Law No.1 of 1974.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"45 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90482118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Pattern of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Ijtihad","authors":"M. Kamal, A. Muchtar","doi":"10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.24","url":null,"abstract":"In line with the socio-religious dynamics in society, various problems surrounding fiqh have also developed, most of which have not been absorbed in the legal thinking of the scholars. Concerning issues commonly referred to as masa’il fiqhiyyah al-hadithah, scholars have institutional mechanisms to solve these problems. Nahdlatul Ulama, the most prominent Islamic religious organization in the country, is also concerned with masa’il fiqhiyyah al-hadithah through the Bahtsul Masa’il (BM-NU) mechanism. However, the BM-NU legal istinbath framework is unique, because it is different from the legal istinbath framework that previous scholars had—such as the legal istinbath framework used by Abu Hanifah and Muhammad Ibn Idris al-Syafi’i, also different from the legal istinbath framework with mass organizations. Other Indonesian Islam—such as the legal istinbath framework of the Persis Hisbah Council and the legal istinbath framework of Majlis Tarjih and the Development of Muhammadiyah Islamic Thought. The uniqueness is mainly because the legal istinbath framework adopted by BM-NU tends to present themselves as muttabi’ ulama and does not present themselves as mujtahid clerics as is generally understood by fuqahâ.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78678593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Rights of Non-Muslims in an Islamic State","authors":"Rudi Rudi, Yaman Suryaman","doi":"10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.28","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to examine the position and rights of non-Muslim citizens in an Islamic country. The study results found that non-Muslims are seen as citizens by an Islamic state, even though they are not natives of that country. Islamic justice and the principle of equality in Islam require that Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, Melanesians, Turks, or Arabs be treated the same as other citizens in their own country. He is entitled to enjoy the same privileges as a citizen regardless of religious affiliation.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75739041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metode Azimuth Kiblat dan Rashdul Kiblat dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat","authors":"Ila Nurmila","doi":"10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.26","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the methods of determining the Qibla direction, namely the Qibla azimuth and Rashdul Qibla methods. In this research, the writer tries to describe and interpret the concept of Qibla direction and the concept of Qibla azimuth and Rasdul Qibla in astronomical formulations. The Qiblah problem is nothing but talking about the direction of praying exactly to the Kaaba in Mecca from a point where it is located one line in the great circle of the earth and is the closest distance between the point of place and the Kaaba. Given that every point on the Earth’s surface is on the surface of the Earth’s sphere, then the calculation uses spherical trigonometry. To know the Qibla direction correctly, it is necessary to do calculations and measurements. In calculating and measuring the Qibla direction, there are several methods, and the results are quite varied.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77438813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tinjauan Filosofis tentang Epistemologi Usul Fikih Berbasis Metode Jama’i","authors":"H. Bisri","doi":"10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.23","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to offer the jama’i method as one of the epistemologies of ushul fiqh. The offer is based on the idea that the fiqh proposal philosophically contains various views, at least from an epistemological point of view. The epistemology that develops in the intellectual journey of Muslims is not as simple as people imagine. In recent developments, it seems that the epistemology of the fiqh proposal has received little attention or even wants to be dumped on the grounds of fear of the destruction of the fiqh proposal itself; at least, it still gets a reasonably enthusiastic response from fiqh experts. Thus, it becomes very natural when the reviewers of fiqh proposals in various Islamic universities are required to constantly innovate and explore the idea of fiqh proposals as Islamic logic. In this article, the author offers Jamaican epistemology.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"229 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85918798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Konsep Tathbîq dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam","authors":"M. Kamal","doi":"10.36667/istinbath.v16i2.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v16i2.22","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to describe and explore the dynamics of thought and the diversity of tathbîq Islamic law. The results of the search conducted by the author conclude that the dynamics of Islamic legal thought occurs because of the limitations of human ability to grasp the intent of Allah and His messenger. The results of this study indicate that the dynamics of Islamic legal thought occur because of the limited ability of humans to grasp the intentions of Allah and His Messenger. Therefore, continuous discussions need to be carried out in order to approach the ultimate truth and gain His pleasure. However, in history there have often been debates that tend to be unhealthy. Often appears in the debate, feeling that one's self is the best, feels that one's opinion is superior, and feels that one's sect or group is the most important. The results of this study recommend that Muslims channel their differences of opinion through mujâdalah bi al-ahsan in order to get Allah's pleasure in a tolerant frame. The diversity of legal tathbiq is an implication of the diversity of the mainstream and the internal perspectives of Muslims themselves.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"305 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79819012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Human Rights Concept in Islamic Legal Thought","authors":"Dede Husni Mubarok, Akbar Musaddad","doi":"10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36667/istinbath.v15i2.25","url":null,"abstract":"When the New Order regime fell, demands or aspirations for the formalization of Islamic law in Indonesia were intensively voiced by a group of Muslims, both through the political process and in interactions in the public sphere. However, other secular and Muslim groups are worried about the formalization of Islamic law because many provisions in sharia are considered inconsistent with the pillars of democracy and human rights, such as freedom, gender equality, equality of citizenship, and tolerance. The two seemingly contradictory poles are interesting to study through etymological and terminological approaches to the terms of the Shari’ah in the correlational interpretations of the Qur’an and Sunnah texts and the dynamics of their historical meanings so that it will give birth to the image of Islamic Shari’ah which is friendly, full of peace, and respect for human rights. Therefore, Islamic law, which is flexible, elastic, tolerant, and inclusive, can substantially be applied in the midst of multicultural, multi-religious, and multi-ethnic social realities in the context of upholding democracy and respecting human rights.","PeriodicalId":33101,"journal":{"name":"AlIstinbath Jurnal Hukum Islam","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73216339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}