Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh最新文献

{"title":"DENSITOMETRIC METHOD FOR ASSESSING BONE TISSUE DENSITY IN ANTERIOR MAXILLA WITH PROGNOSTIC PURPOSE","authors":"H.I. Krynychnyh, S.M. Shuvalov, V.S. Pavlov, O.V. Kulytska, V.V. Nahaichuk, M.L. Muntian","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.07","url":null,"abstract":"Density studies, or the densitometric method, are used in the maxillofacial area to monitor the treatment course and to improve or correct, when necessary, the treatment plan for the number of dento-facial diseases or conditions.
 Materials and methods. To identify potentially weaker areas of the maxillary bone, through which pathological processes, including cystic formations, may spread, the bone density in the anterior part of the maxilla was assessed in 100 patients.
 Results. The study has demonstrated that the bone density in three areas – between the central incisors, between the central and lateral incisors, between the lateral incisor and the canine – is lower when compared to the same measurements taken between the canine and the first premolar of the upper jaw. The analysis of measurements obtained from all subjects has revealed the area with the lowest bone density is found in the region between the central incisors in the upper jaw.
 In the subsequent phase of the study, for predictive purposes, the ratio of bone density measurements in these areas with lower bone density to the same measurements in the adjacent region (between the canine and the first premolar of the upper jaw) was established. The average values of the bone density comparison were as follows: between the central incisors and the adjacent region, it was 0.77±0.01; between the central and lateral incisors and the adjacent region, it was 0.93±0.01; and between the lateral incisor and the canine and the adjacent region, it was 0.85±0.01. Based on these calculations, different risk levels for the potential spread of pathological processes in the maxillary fissure regions were identified.
 Conclusions. Radiological density in the areas of projection of the maxillary fissures is lower compared to the density of adjacent bone tissue. This indirectly suggests the vulnerability of these areas and their potential contribution to the diffuse nature of lesions and the formation of specific cystic forms.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVALENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AND CHRONIC CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF UKRAINE","authors":"I.O. Trubka, O.A. Udod, N.O. Savychuk, L.V. Korniienko, S.I. Dramaretska, A.О. Savychuk","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"Actuality. The study of the prevalence of dental caries and chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) in schoolage children living in different regions of Ukraine is necessary to identify risk factors for their simultaneous development and to develop regionally targeted sets of preventive measures.
 The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of dental caries and CCG in school-age children living in the cities of the central and northern regions.
 Materials and methods. 503 children aged 7 to 15 years old were examined, among them 150 children (29.2%) were examined in the city of Vinnytsia (central region), 148 children (29.4%) in the city of Chernihiv (northern region), and 148 children (29.4%) in the city of Kyiv (northern region) – 205 children (40.8%). We determined the prevalence of dental caries and CCG in children 7-8 years old, 12-13, and 15 years old, according to WHO recommendations.
 The results. The prevalence of dental caries in children 7-8 years old in Vinnytsia was 81.3±4.5%, in Chernihiv – 89.5%±4.9%, in Kyiv – 89.6±4.4%, in children 12-13 years old, according to the list of cities, – 68.0±5.4%, 80.8±7.7% and 89.7±3.1±%, in 15-year-old children living in Chernihiv, the prevalence of caries was 94.8±2.9%, in Kyiv – 86.7±4.2%. The prevalence of CCG in Vinnytsia among children aged 7-8 was equal to 18.7±4.5%, among children aged 12-13 – 36.0±5.5%, in Chernihiv – 31.6±7.5% and 40, 4±6.0%, in Kyiv – 22.9±6.1% and 43.3±5.0%, respectively. Among 15-year-old children in Chernihiv, the indicator was 51.7±6.1%, in Kyiv – 55.0±6.4%.
 Conclusion. Differences between the prevalence rates of dental caries and CCG in school-aged children, depending on the region, may be related to natural, geographical and environmental factors. Established correlations between disease prevalence indicators indicate their likely associated course and the need to develop complex preventive programs taking into account both monoand associated course, age characteristics and regional focus.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE OUTCOMES OF \"REGIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CENTER FOR DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA\" FUNCTIONING THROUGHOUT 10 YEARS. FUTURE TRENDS","authors":"P.M. Skrypnykov, T.P. Skrypnikova, N.V. Rozkolupa, T.A. Khmil, O.V. Gurzhii, S.V. Kolomiets, Yu.I. Silenko","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.15","url":null,"abstract":"Diseases of the oral mucosa and the red border of the lips are an important problem in dentistry. There are difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of secondary stomatitis, as they are symptoms of common diseases and syndromes, have similar signs, lesion elements, and course dynamics.
 In order to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosa and red lip pathology, prevention of major dental diseases, the Department of Postgraduate Education of Dentists has been operating the Regional Scientific and Practical Center for Oral Mucosa Diseases since 2011, where intraand interdisciplinary consultative approaches have been created, controlled therapy and medical examination are carried out.
 The article analyzes the counseling work of the center and identifies the prospects for its activities.
 Analyzing the work done over 10 years, patients are divided according to the classification of SOPR diseases into groups of primary (independent) and secondary (symptomatic) stomatitis. During the period of the center's activity, 5412 patients were admitted, including 3648 (67.41%) with pathology of the OSJD and red lip border. The analysis showed that the number of coincident diagnoses in patients referred for consultation was 40.1%, discrepancies 33%, without a diagnosis was 20.6% and without a referral 6.3%.
 The center's work was implemented in various forms. On-site educational seminars for dentists were held in the districts of the region to improve the level of knowledge on oncological dentistry, especially dangerous infections at outpatient dental visits.
 Thus, the analysis of the results of the work of the regional scientific and practical center for diseases of the oral mucosa, based on an intraand interdisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment, allowed us to formulate recommendations for improving the training of doctors and their activities, developing clinical thinking and outlining prospects.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF MICROBIOCENOSIS OF ORAL FLUID IN PATIENTS WITH DEFECTS OF DENTITION, ZAKARPATTIA REGION RESIDENTS","authors":"A.S. Chobey, O.V. Klytinska, O.Ye. Kostenko, R.O. Dunets","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.03","url":null,"abstract":"Dental diseases are among the most frequent diseases of the human body. The microflora of the oral cavity is specific, unlike the microflora of other cavities both in composition, quantity, and functions. The resident microflora will play an important role both in maintaining the normal physiological state of the oral cavity and in the development of dental diseases.
 The aim of the study is to establish insemination with clinically significant microorganisms of oral fluid in patients with defects of dentition, Zakarpattia region residents.
 The species and quantitative composition of microbiocenosis of the oral fluid of 282 (94 men and 188 women) patients with dentition defects, residents of the Zakarpattia region, confirms the formation and progression of inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic changes in the periodontal tissues.
 In patients with bilateral end defects according to Kennedy, the predominance of anaerobic microflora was determined in the form of Klebsiella pneumonia (108), Prevotella spp. (7×105), Enterobacter spp. (102), Porphyromonas spp. (5×105), Staphylococcus epidermidis (104) and Staphylococcus aureus (1,2×103), Streptococcus pneumonia (108), Streptococcus viridans (103), Enterobacter spp. (102) and opportunistic microorganisms Candida albicans (104).
 Among patients with unilateral end defects according to Kennedy, Enterococcus faecalis was defined. (103), Staphylococcus epidermidis (102–103) and Staphylococcus aureus (105), Streptococcus pneumonia (105–107), Streptococcus viridans (102–5×105), Stahylococcus haemolyticus (102), Candida albicans (5×102) and Escherichia coli coli (109).
 In patients with included defects in the lateral areas according to Kennedy, there were cultured Klebsiella pneumonia (101–3.5×106), Prevotella spp. (4-5×101), Enterococcus faecalis (107), Peptostreptococcus micros (3.5×103–5×103), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (101–105) and Staphylococcus aureus (101–105), Streptococcus pneumonia (106–108 ), Streptococcus pyogenes (105–109), Candida albicans (102), Escherichia coli (107), Sarcina spp. (103) and Citrobacter spp. (104).
 Microbiocenosis of the oral fluid of the fourth clinical group with included defects in the frontal areas according to Kennedy is presented Lactobacillus acidophilus (108-1011), Streptococcu mitis (108-1011), Bifidobacterium (108-1010), Streptococcus salivarius (1081010), Streptococcus mutans (107-109), Streptococcus pneumonia (104 –108), Streptococcus sanguis (105–107).
 Therefore, in patients with dentition defects, the microflora of the oral fluid confirms the formation of inflammatory and inflammatory-dystrophic processes in the periodontal tissue due to the prevalence of anaerobic flora, while in the presence of inclusions in the frontal area, the prevalence of normal obligate microflora is diagnosed.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODERN VIEWS ON THE ETIOLOGY, CLINICS, AND DIAGNOSIS OF DISC DISPLACEMENTS AND INFLAMMATORY-DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE TMJ AND THEIR COMBINATIONS","authors":"D.V. Shtybel","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.10","url":null,"abstract":"In more than 50% of patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), the simultaneous course of several disorders is detected. A combination of anterior disc displacement (DD) and inflammatorydegenerative diseases (IDD) of the temporomandibular joints (TMJs) is common.
 The purpose of the study is to highlight modern views on the combination of DD and IDD of the TMJ, their etiology, clinic and diagnostic features.
 A review of the literature was conducted by processing scientific and metric databases, as a result of which 56 articles were selected for study the full text.
 To diagnose TMDs, researchers suggest using The Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD), which is a standardized tool. MRI and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) are used to verify DD and IDD of the TMJ.
 Many articles are devoted to the signs and symptoms of DD and IDD of the TMJ separately, however, there are very few studies that analyze the signs and symptoms in patients with a combination of DD and IDD. The clinical diagnosis of the above diseases is based on the presence of sounds in the TMJ, pain, degree and nature of mouth opening. In the case of the simultaneous course of DD and IDD, the symptoms may combine or overlap each other and, as a result, complicate differential diagnosis. According to the results of the clinical examination of patients, in the case of suspicion of the simultaneous course of DD and IDD of the TMJ, it is necessary to involve different radiological examination methods. A promising way to diagnose the combination of DD and IDD is to combine CBCT and MRI images. This approach allows simultaneous assessment of bone and soft tissue structures of the TMJ. Regarding ultrasonography of the TMJ, the authors advise using it rather to exclude the diagnosis of TMD than to confirm it.
 Conclusions. The combination of DD and IDD of the TMJ remains understudied and requires the study of clinical features of the course, the development and application of improved modifications of modern radiological methods.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF LOCAL THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN ANIMALS WITH EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTITIS","authors":"I.H. Remeziuk, O.V. Avdeev","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.02","url":null,"abstract":"Main etiological factor in the development of generalized periodontitis is considered to be the presence of periodontopathogens of the red complex, namely Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Bacteroides forsythus in the oral cavity. Among the widely used local therapeutic agents for periodontal diseases, researchers highlight chlorhexidine. Chlorhexidine is available in the form of toothpaste, mouthwashes, gels, sprays, and inserts (PerioChip). In dentistry, the antiseptic is commonly applied in concentrations of 0.2%, 0.12%, and 0.06%. The aim of this study was to propose and evaluate new local therapeutic agents in experimental animals with modeled chronic periodontitis. The study included 36 experimental animals. We suggested using an insert with subgingival application, soaked with chlorhexidinebased official products – Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel and Perio-Aid Protect Gel. The animals were divided into groups as follows: Group I intact rats, Group II modeled periodontal pathology without treatment on the 7th day of modeling, Group III rats with experimental periodontitis without treatment on the 12th day of modeled pathology, Group IV rats with experimental periodontitis treated with an insert soaked in 0.12% chlorhexidine gel (Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel), and Group V rats with experimental periodontitis treated with an insert soaked in 0.2% chlorhexidine gel + hyaluronic acid (PERIO-AID Protect Gel).
 The experimental periodontitis was induced using an ultrasonic device. On the 7th and 12th days of the experiment, the rats from Groups IV and V were treated according to the specified scheme, preceded by removal of dental deposits using manual instruments. Group IV was treated with an insert with subgingival application soaked in Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel, and Group V was treated with an insert soaked in Perio-Aid Protect Gel. Euthanasia of the rats and sampling of blood and periodontal tissues (gingiva, alveolar process) were performed on the 7th and 12th days in the animals with modeled periodontitis. The assessment of the modeled pathological process was based on clinical examination and biochemical analysis. After the experiment, it was observed that the probable reduction in antioxidant defense during the treatment of experimental animals with Dentaid Perio-Aid Gel and Perio-Aid Protect Gel, applied on the insert, was associated with a decrease in lipid peroxidation. At the same time, alkaline phosphatase activity increased, both in serum and in the homogenate, which may indicate activation of bone formation processes.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASPECTS OF ASSESSING AESTHETIC PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS","authors":"P.Z. Ozhohan, Z.R. Ozhogan","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.09","url":null,"abstract":"Main goal. To study the state of the maxillofacial system in patients with defects in the hard tissues of the teeth and dentition for the presence of aesthetic problems and the prevalence of aesthetic treatment methods with indirect restorations.
 Matherials and methods. To study the state of the maxillofacial system , we have created the “Map of determining the level of aesthetics” , which includes an analysis of the shape and colour of the teeth , the condition of the gums , the presence of restorations , the state of occlusal relationships and oral hygiene. 230 people aged 18-45 were examined, intraoral scanning and model scanning were used. General clinical examination methods were carried out, radiological methods were used. In order to evaluate metal-free restorations, clinical evaluation methods according to USPHS criteria (Ryge) were applied.
 Research results. During the examination of patients, we found that 72.0% of the subjects were not satisfied with their aesthetic appearance. The reasons for this are the discrepancy between the color and shape of predominantly direct restorations, changes in tooth position, and different levels of gingival attachment. We found that in a significant part of patients, fixed metal-ceramic or metal-acrylic fixed structures and direct composite restorations for a period of 3 years or more prevailed, which led to the development of an inflammatory process in the marginal periodontal tissues and gingival bleeding. Significant causes of aesthetic dissatisfaction in the examined patients were changes in the color and shape of teeth or restorations in 67.2% of the examined patients, changes in the position of teeth in 35.6%, and unequal level of gingival attachment of the anterior teeth in 18.4%. In addition, the reasons for the aesthetic dissatisfaction of patients were the inappropriate shape of the cutting edge, the condition of the gums and oral hygiene, direct and indirect restorations. Based on the data obtained, we proposed the Aesthetics Index, which takes into account a set of factors: tooth color, tooth shape, tooth position, level of gingival attachment, shape of the cutting edge, gum condition, condition of direct restorations, condition of indirect restorations, state of oral hygiene, frequency of visits to the dentist. When examining patients according to 10 criteria, a high level (41-50 points) of aesthetics was found in 16.8%, and an average level (31-40 points) in 56.8%. It should be noted that a low level of aesthetic satisfaction (up to 30 points) was found in 26.4% of patients during subjective and confirmed by objective examination.
 Conclusions. We have proposed the Aesthetic Index, which takes into account the main aesthetic parameters and the state of the hard tissues of teeth and restorations. This index is accessible and simple, and can be used by dentists in their practice. The obtained results indicate that only 16.8% of patients have aesthetic restorations that ful","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134885270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF ROOT CANAL MICROBIOTA IN ACUTE PULPITIS OF TEMPORARY TEETH","authors":"O.V. Klitynska, T.I. Zorivchak, R.Y. Krychak","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.12","url":null,"abstract":"Aims. To determine the representatives of the microbiota of the root canals seeded in acute forms of pulpitis of temporary teeth among children of the Transcarpathian region, taking into account the endemic features of the Transcarpathian region and its influence on the course of the carious process.
 Materials and methods. Collection of biomaterial was carried out using transport tubes with Amies transport medium. The biomaterial was delivered to the laboratory within 2-4 hours after selection. In order to evaluate the microbiota of the root canals, cultivation of biomaterial was carried out on differential diagnostic nutrient media. The material was sown by the method of sector sowing according to Gold: Saburo for the cultivation of microscopic mushrooms; blood agar (MPA + 5% blood) Streptococcus and Neisseria bacteria; bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae Endo and Levin; yolk-salt agar with mannitol bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus; enterococcus agar for isolation of enterococci (Farmaktiv, Ukraine). Additionally, the biomaterial was sown on a chromogenic medium (bioMerieux, France). Microorganisms were identified by cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics using API-test systems (bioMerieux). The results of the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the microbiota of the oral cavity were expressed in CFU/ml.
 Results and discussion. Today, in the daily practice of a dentist, among issues of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental diseases, the study of the microbiota of the oral cavity, which is a collection of different taxonomic groups of microbes that inhabit the oral cavity and enter into biochemical, immunological and other relationships with macroorganism and each other.
 At the same time, the microbial landscape of the oral cavity is represented by two types of microbiota: obligate, that is, one that is constantly present in the oral cavity and is mainly saprophytic, and provides metabolic processes and the function of protecting the body from virulent infectious agents, and facultative, which is represented opportunistic microorganisms, which, when immune protection is reduced, acquire aggressive properties and contribute to the development of diseases [1].
 Conclusion. Opportunistic bacteria play a significant role in the development of inflammatory diseases. Considering the fact that pulpitis is an inflammatory reaction caused by the activity of opportunistic microflora, the study of the characteristics of the microbiota of root canals is relevant, which will help to improve the selection of antiseptic agents for medicinal treatment of root canals in order to obtain positive delayed treatment results.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USE OF MEDICAL ADHESIVES FOR CLOSING SCHNEIDER MEMBRANE PERFORATION DURING OPEN SINUS LIFTING (LITERATURE REVIEW)","authors":"D.V. Kasiyan, O.Ya. Mokryk","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.05","url":null,"abstract":"The open sinus lifting procedure during dental implantation can cause perforation of Schneiderian membrane. Nowadays there are many methods of closing perforation of the sinus membrane. However, frequent intraoperative and postoperative complications require to search new methods and materials for increasing the productivity of the operation and reducing the duration of surgical treatment of patients.
 The purpose of the research: to analyze of modern Ukrainian and foreign scientific literature about the use of medical adhesives for closing the perforation of Schneiderian membrane during open sinus lifting surgery and to assess their effectiveness.
 Scientific information on the research topic was obtained from the resources of search engines: the electronic library of abstracts and dissertations of Vernadsky V.I. National Library of Ukraine, PubMed, Medline, MedNet, Embase, BMJ Group, Free Medical Journals, Free Medical Book, Scirus.
 Based on the analysis of the literature data, it has been found that medical bioadhesives are the newest materials used in dental practice, have the advantages of fast and painless application, resistance to infection, hemostatic properties, lack of toxicity, good sealing of wound surfaces, high tissue strength and are comfortable for patients. The use of compounds with new positive qualities in maxillofacial surgery, along with the introduction of modern technologies, equipment and tools, will increase the productivity of open sinus lifting surgery during dental implantation, reduce the number of intraoperative and postoperative complications, the duration of surgical interventions, and will allow performing operations with the least risk to the patient at a high professional level.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134887116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PREVALENCE, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC STOMATITIS","authors":"A.V. Marchenko","doi":"10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2023.01","url":null,"abstract":"The most complex pathology in therapeutic dentistry is oral mucosal disease (OMD). When diagnosing them, a dentist must meet a high professional level, have sufficient knowledge of diseases of other organs and systems of the body, and clearly determine the relationship between etiological factors. The search for modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic stomatitis remains relevant.
 The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of primary traumatic stomatitis, search for modern methods of their diagnosis, prognosis and treatment tactics in a clinic of therapeutic dentistry.
 The work was performed based on the analysis of data from the annual reports of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of PSMU on research and medical work, consultation journals for 8 years (2013/2020). The diagnosis of \"traumatic stomatitis\" was established on the basis of the classification of diseases of the SOPR by Professor P.T. Maksimenko (1998).
 According to the results of the analysis, it was found that the teachers of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry saw 3582 patients with OSD pathology, which was 6.5% of the total number of patients. Traumatic stomatitis associated with the action of a mechanical factor was the most common. The modern approach to treatment included elimination of the traumatic factor, anesthesia, antiseptic treatment; in mild cases, the use of keratoplastic drugs, and in deeper cases, anti-inflammatory gels and ointments. To prevent secondary infection of the lesions, it is recommended to use oral baths with antimicrobial agents.
 Thus, traumatic stomatitis is not a severe pathology of the OSRD. In most cases of such diseases, the prognosis is favorable, but in the chronic course of the disease, with prolonged trauma, complications arise and without the intervention of a dentist, the prognosis may be unfavorable, so it is necessary to exercise cancer prevention.","PeriodicalId":33100,"journal":{"name":"Ukrayins''kii stomatologichnii al''manakh","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134886300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}