2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)最新文献

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2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/icpai51961.2020.00003
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引用次数: 0
Ridge-furrow Detection in Glycine Max Farm Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的Glycine Max农场垄沟检测
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00041
Shiow-Jyu Lin, Qi Wun Chen, Jian-Jun Chen
{"title":"Ridge-furrow Detection in Glycine Max Farm Using Deep Learning","authors":"Shiow-Jyu Lin, Qi Wun Chen, Jian-Jun Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00041","url":null,"abstract":"We propose ridge-furrow detection for row-crop farms using DeepLab, which can be trained by RGB color information. Detected images are post-processed as intermediate information that facilitates furrow detection and ridge localization. Using the proposed model, the resultant prediction accuracy is about 84.65%. We deploy the transferred, learned model in a mobile base that navigates along detected furrows of a glycine max farm video. We use row-crop detection information to estimate navigation trajectories and generate line velocity and angular velocity parameters for the mobile base. During navigation of the mobile base, the derived information can be fused for use in extended agricultural tasks such as weeding and other farm labor.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126437421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensor-based Badminton Stroke Classification by Machine Learning Methods 基于传感器的羽毛球击球分类机器学习方法
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00025
Ju-Yi Lin, Chia-Wei Chang, Tsì-Uí İk, Y. Tseng
{"title":"Sensor-based Badminton Stroke Classification by Machine Learning Methods","authors":"Ju-Yi Lin, Chia-Wei Chang, Tsì-Uí İk, Y. Tseng","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00025","url":null,"abstract":"The use of stroke types is frequently the decisive factor in a well-matched badminton competition. It is essential to have stroke by stroke logs in practices and competitions. In this work, a smart racket system is developed to recognize and record each stroke. The racket is equipped with an acoustic sensor and an inertial measurement unit, and sensing data are transmitted to a smartphone via BT connections for further processing. The shuttlecock hitting events are detected by utilizing voiceprint, and the stroke types are classified by various machine learning algorithms including random forests, Bayesian models, and support vector machines. In our experiments, over 99.9% hitting events can be detected by the proposed voiceprint-based algorithm that outperforms most commercial solutions on the market. In addition, the average accuracy of stroke type classification is 96.5% by personalized models and 84% by generalized models.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129880557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Analysis of the Eye-hand Coordination with Reaction Time in Different Exercise Stimulates 不同运动刺激下手眼协调与反应时间的关系分析
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00024
Po-Hua Chen, H. Shih
{"title":"Analysis of the Eye-hand Coordination with Reaction Time in Different Exercise Stimulates","authors":"Po-Hua Chen, H. Shih","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00024","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze human total reaction time (TRT) with dissimilarity that stimulates source in a day. A graphical user interface has been developed using Unity® from Unity Technologies to track the eye-hand coordination in reaction time. In the experiment, we conducted two simulations every 2 hours from 9AM until 9PM, and recorded the TRT after waking up, after exercise, and before going to bed. These two simulations mainly measure TRT and concentration and finally compare the two sets of data to find out the relationship. This experiment was conducted for 7 days, and the average data was obtained. In summary, it can be concluded according to the experimental results that people can exert shorter TRT and better concentration in a specific period.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116366017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Risk Classification of Ergonomic Musculoskeletal Disorders in Work-related Repetitive Manual Handling Operations with Deep Learning Approaches 基于深度学习方法的重复性人工操作中人体工学肌肉骨骼疾病的风险分类
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00057
Yu-Wei Chan, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Y. Tsan, Wei-Chen Chan, Chih-Hung Chang, Yin-Te Tsai
{"title":"The Risk Classification of Ergonomic Musculoskeletal Disorders in Work-related Repetitive Manual Handling Operations with Deep Learning Approaches","authors":"Yu-Wei Chan, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Y. Tsan, Wei-Chen Chan, Chih-Hung Chang, Yin-Te Tsai","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00057","url":null,"abstract":"The injury resulted from the repetitive and load-bearing works is the most frequent work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) or cumulative trauma disorders (CTD). It comes from the overload of repetitive load-bearing actions, which resulting in fatigue, inflammation, even injuries of musculoskeletal system. According to the annular report of Labor Insurance Bureau in Taiwan, WMSD is up to 85-88% payment. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the risk of WMSD during work by using the simple, quick, and correct methods by using the deep learning algorithms. In the proposed research method, after collection the videos of hand repeated movements, the ergonomic injuries are evaluated by using the 2D human pose estimation method, which is based on the Key Indicator Method - Manual Handling Operations (KIM-MHO). Then, a model of predefined classifications through deep learning approaches for manual handling operating tasks is built. The analysis results show that the classification accuracy is more than 80%, compared with the doctor's judgment. The goal of this study is to get the accuracy up to 90%, so as to achieve fast and accurate assistance for deciding the risk of ergonomics, and immediately give proper feedback.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128116809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Light Weight Multi-Head SSD Model For ADAS Applications 用于ADAS应用的轻量级多磁头固态硬盘模型
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00042
Chun-Yu Lai, Bo-Xun Wu, Tsung-Han Lee, V. M. Shivanna, Jiun-In Guo
{"title":"A Light Weight Multi-Head SSD Model For ADAS Applications","authors":"Chun-Yu Lai, Bo-Xun Wu, Tsung-Han Lee, V. M. Shivanna, Jiun-In Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00042","url":null,"abstract":"Moving objects detection is considered as one of the prime safety indicators in the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). For implementing on resource-limited embedded platforms and still yield sufficient frame rate and quality, the paper proposes a lightweight multi-head single shot detector (SSD) model that strengthens the moving object detection significantly. The paper also introduces focal loss method to deal with imbalance problem of detecting pedestrians and bikes in training datasets (vehicles, bikes, and pedestrians). Lastly, the proposed lightweight network can be deployed on low-power embedded devices to achieve real-time processing performance (512x256) yielding 30fps.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133204472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Auto Curation on FaceNet Embeddings with Gamma and Gaussian Distribution to Predict Model Performance in Actual Industrial Deployment 基于Gamma和Gaussian分布的FaceNet嵌入的自动管理以预测实际工业部署中的模型性能
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00016
Michael Mu-Chien Hsu, Richard Jui-Chun Shyur
{"title":"Auto Curation on FaceNet Embeddings with Gamma and Gaussian Distribution to Predict Model Performance in Actual Industrial Deployment","authors":"Michael Mu-Chien Hsu, Richard Jui-Chun Shyur","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00016","url":null,"abstract":"Many AI applications, such as face recognition [1] and NLP, rely heavily on data embedding as an intermediate representation on which further processing is made. However few of these applications gain insights to such intermediate representation, and thus have difficulties in data analytic or designing efficient models, or both. The resulting models accordingly designed are thus hard to analyze for performance tuning and optimization. We deeply dived into the embedding of FaceNet in an actual industrial deployed site, and propose a closed-loop solution with data representation, data curation, data modeling on these intermediate data, as to do performance prediction for 1:1 and 1:N scenarios [2]. Our results shows our prediction of the model, in the range of interest of application, achieved 0.4% error in predicting True Positive Rates, and 2.8% error in predicting False Positive Rates.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117271442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Pair Trading Performances with Structural Change Detections and Revised Trading Strategies 利用结构变化检测和修正交易策略改善配对交易绩效
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00027
Hao-Han Chang, Tian-Shyr Dai, Kuan-Lun Wang, Chao-Hsien Chu, Jun-Zhe Wang
{"title":"Improving Pair Trading Performances with Structural Change Detections and Revised Trading Strategies","authors":"Hao-Han Chang, Tian-Shyr Dai, Kuan-Lun Wang, Chao-Hsien Chu, Jun-Zhe Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00027","url":null,"abstract":"A pairs trading strategy (PTS) forms a market-neutral portfolio whose value moves back and forth around a certain price level. An investor can long (short) the portfolio when its price moves below (above) the price level and cash out when the portfolio value converges back to earn the price difference. The profit for each successful trading is relatively small, so transaction costs and structural changes (that invalidate market-neutral property) could significantly erode the profits. This paper proposes three improvement methods to reduce the costs and stabilize aggregated profits. First, we change the open and close thresholds to increase the number of transactions; this would increase and stabilize the aggregated profits due to the law of large numbers. Second, we derive the expected return for each trading before opening the portfolio and execute the trading only when the expected return exceed the transaction cost. Third, we detect the structural change with our revised (statistical) tests to close the position in advance to reduce losses. Empirical studies show that our three methods can be simultaneously adopted to improve trading performance significantly.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117129158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Predicting Internal Energy Consumption of a Wind Turbine Using Semi-Supervised Deep Learning 利用半监督深度学习预测风力发电机内部能耗
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00048
Shih-Sheng Hsu, Chun-Cheng Lin
{"title":"Predicting Internal Energy Consumption of a Wind Turbine Using Semi-Supervised Deep Learning","authors":"Shih-Sheng Hsu, Chun-Cheng Lin","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00048","url":null,"abstract":"Most previous works on wind power generation focused on the impact of the external environment on the efficiency of energy generation, but ignored the energy consumption of internal parts of the wind turbine. Reducing internal energy consumption can not only improve the generation efficiency, but also reduce the maintenance cost of wind turbines. Therefore, this study uses deep learning to predict the energy consumption inside the wind turbine by installing dozens of sensors inside it, and finds the parts that have greater impact on energy consumption to reduce energy consumption and improve generating efficiency. Since most data on wind turbines is collected by humans currently, it is inevitable that the data will have missing or wrong. Due to the large number of parts inside the wind turbine, the collected data belongs to multi-dimension data. In order to use these data effectively, this study proposes a semi-supervised deep learning method which can correct the data to solve this problem. After all the data are corrected and the model is completely trained, this study uses the MCC method to judge the predicting results of the model. The results show that when the label data accounts for 15-20% of the total data the trained model has the best predictive ability. Therefore, this study suggests that when establishing a prediction model of internal energy consumption of wind turbine in the future, the label data should account for 15-20% of the total data. In this way, not only can train a model with considerable accuracy, but also the most economical ways to determine the amount of revision data.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124876714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving UAV Personalized-Tracking Services by Fusing Visual and Radio Data 融合视觉和无线电数据改进无人机个性化跟踪服务
2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00010
Abebe Belay Adege, Yun-Ruei Li, Hong-Han Shuai, Hsin-Piao Lin, Li-Chun Wang
{"title":"Improving UAV Personalized-Tracking Services by Fusing Visual and Radio Data","authors":"Abebe Belay Adege, Yun-Ruei Li, Hong-Han Shuai, Hsin-Piao Lin, Li-Chun Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPAI51961.2020.00010","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a high precision unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communications to detect, track and locate people during moving using real-time dataset. We use a fusion of visual and radio data collected using a UAV, where the UAV is used to provide radio signals to mobile users and to collect visual and wireless datasets simultaneously. During data collection, the UAV is connected to smartphones and laptops, and the UAV is connected to a controller and an edge server through a wireless network. You only look once version4 (YOLOv4), Kalman filter, and long-short term memory (LSTM) algorithms are combined to evaluate the proposed system. YOLOv4-Kalman filter uses video inputs to detect and track people. The detail information of the bounding boxes of the detected persons is integrated with wireless data to locate people in motion. We use a variety of optimization methods, such as batch normalization, error smoothing and DROPOUT to optimize the performances of our proposed system. The proposed model improves the conventional approach by 10 % during localization.","PeriodicalId":330198,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Pervasive Artificial Intelligence (ICPAI)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123523053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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