{"title":"Cultural Diversity and Peaceful Coexistence in Islam | التنوع الثقافي والتعايش السلمي في الاسلام","authors":"Khaled Yahya Mahdaly, Mohamad Erihadiana","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.21142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.21142","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, I wanted to explain the approach of Islam in the issue of cultural diversity and peaceful coexistence in societies and its impact on that, explaining the correct view of Islam and its goal that emphasizes harmony and peaceful coexistence in the presence of cultural diversity. One of the most important results of the research is that Islam believes in diversity and cultural pluralism, being a divine will that came for a very effective purpose that's only known by Allah the Almighty, and that Islam calls for the consolidation of the principle of human dignity, whatever his or her religion, gender, race, color, or belief.I divided this brief research into two topics. In the first topic, I talked about the concept of cultural diversity and the care of Islamic legislation with practical examples, and in the second topic the concept of peaceful coexistence and its application, and the research approach that I used is the approach of desk research.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"134 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75514594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Receiving the Coronavirus Vaccine while Fasting (a Comparative Study between the Fatwa of the MUI and World Fatwa Councils) | أخذ لقاح فيروس كورونا أثناء الصيام (دراسة مقارنة بين فتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي ومجالس الإفتاء في العالم الإسلامي)","authors":"Yuli Yasin, Muhammad Zein Rizky","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.23771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.23771","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to know the ruling on the validity of fasting by receiving a vaccine for the Coronavirus or not, through the fatwa of the Indonesian Council of Scholars, compared to the fatwas of the fatwa councils in the Islamic world, using the analytical and comparative methodology.Fasting is obligatory for Muslims in the month of Ramadan in particular, and it may be required in other months. On the other hand, the Coronavirus may spread in the world at the end of the year 2019. As of February 28, 2021, it has recorded one million and 335 thousand infections and 36 thousand and 166 deaths, and in Indonesia, which leads the government to take preventive measures, including positively receiving the Coronavirus vaccine for the people. And when Ramadan came, people were wondering about the ruling on taking it while fasting, and the Fatwa Committee of the Indonesian Council of Scholars issued a fatwa that fasting is not invalidated by receiving the vaccine, and it became clear that this fatwa agrees with the fatwas of the fatwa councils in the Islamic world. ","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73877876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Symbolic Miracles of the Qur’an (A Study on “Fenomenologi Alquran” by Luqman Abdul Qahar Sumabrata) | الإعجاز الرمزي للقرآن الكريم (دراسة في كتاب \"Fenomenologi Alquran\" عند الأستاذ لقمان عبد القهار سومابراتا)","authors":"Usman Syihab, Novrita Novrita","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.22073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.22073","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the symbolic miracles of the Qur’an in term of symbolic meaning contained in the Qur’an, from letters, numbers, names of surah and juz according to Luqman Abdul Qahar Sumabrata in his book “Fenomenologi Alquran”. The research aims to know some symbols in the Qur’an and tries to reveals the philosophy and meaning for each of the symbols. Discovering the philosophy and meanings of the Qur’an’s symbols can help to expand the fields of Qur’anic sciences and to show more aspects of the miraculous of the Qur’an. This research uses the inductive-analytical method, a library method and personal interview and dialogue with Lukman’s students. Among the results of this research are; that each of the elements in the Qur’an has a philosophy and a specific meaning related to the universe and humans, letters are the key to understanding the Qur'an, while numbers are the linking form of every elements which have dual forms and broad meanings. The research also reveals that names of surah and the arrangement of juz are depictions of cosmic and human psyche.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85061735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fundamental Differences Related to Laws Discussion According to al-Mardawiy in His Book al-Tahbir Syarh al-Tahrir | الفروق الأصولية المتعلقة بمباحث الأحكام عند المرداوي في كتابه التحبير شرح التحرير","authors":"Mustori Mustori, Rusli Hasbi","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.21972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.21972","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explain furuq usuliyyah (fundamental differences) contained in the book al-Tahbeer Syarh al-Tahrir fi Ushul al-Fiqh by al-Imam 'Ala al-din al-Mardawy, by comparing it with the opinions of the fiqh proposal experts, and aim to apply it to fiqh law. The research method used by the author in this study is the inductive method, by conducting a search of the works in the field of Usul Fiqh and al-Furuq science. Then the author applies the findings of the Furuq usuliyyah principle into the context of Furu' Fiqhiyyah (Fiqh Law). Among the most important achievements produced by the author in this study are: that the science of al-Furuq is the most important discussion, and the benefits are very large in the science of Proposal of Jurisprudence, even in all fields of science. Therefore, the scholars research many of these in their works. From the author's study of the book at-Tahbir Syarh at-Tahrir in the discussion on the law. ","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82303679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Evidence on the Difference of Critics in Tarjeeh between Narratives and Their Ilal | أثر القرائن في اختلاف النقاد في الترجيح بين الروايات وإعلالها","authors":"Abdelrhman Mohammad Mashagba","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.20410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.20410","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with one of the most significant issues of hadith science, which is the issue of the evidence and their impact on the difference between the judgement of the critics on hadiths and outweighing (Tarjeeh) them. It also aimed to show its role in obtaining a decision regarding the different hadiths in terms of their correction or explanation among the critics. To achieve this objective, I used the incomplete inductive approach to collect the models that I reviewed and studied. Then I applied the deductive and critical approach in analyzing and studying this data. I used the previous methods to obtain accurate results concerning each issue of this research and to indicate the extent of its relevance and strength according to the hadith criticism. This research is divided into different topics including an introduction, and four main topics than a conclusion that explains the results of this research. The most important of which are: One of the features of the critical approach among the modern scholars in the science of Ilal Al- hadith is the search for evidence in each hadith to outweigh one hadith over the other. Also deeming the judgments of the critics on the narrations without considering the evidence that they considered when judging al-hadith and leads to the occurrence of the error in the outweighing between the narrations.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78695969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Baidar mohammed mohammed Hasan, Muneer Ali Abdul Rab, Hasnizam B Hashim, Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
{"title":"Principles and Strategies of Water Security in Islamic Law: an Analytical Study in the Methodology of Application | مبادئ واستراتيجيات الأمن المائي في الشريعة الإسلامية: دراسة تحليلية في منهجية التطبيق","authors":"Baidar mohammed mohammed Hasan, Muneer Ali Abdul Rab, Hasnizam B Hashim, Mualimin Mochammad Sahid","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.21943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.21943","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed at “Principles and Strategies of Water Security in Islamic Sharia Analytical Study in the Application Methodology” to present the philosophy of the basic principles of water security in Islamic Sharia according to data based on a Muslim fact, which is that water security is a solid foundation for food security for humanity, and in light of that, it requires a study of the principles The main and basic principles of water security in Islamic law, given that achieving the principles of water security in practice is the correct and sound strategy in the way of achieving food security, and accordingly, the research will address the issue by dividing the study into three main axes and a conclusion, and the first axis will include existential principles of water security in Islamic law, and in the second axis, the study will discuss the methodological principles of water security in Islamic law. In the third axis, the study will propose some strategic mechanisms that guarantee the achievement of water security in accordance with the legislative interests indicated by the Sharia texts. Consumption of water resources, development and development of water resources, and preservation from pollution, and water security in Islamic law has existential sources, represented in the importance of water security for food security and human partnership in water resources, and this is what makes it imperative for people as partners in water resources to be partners In achieving water security, which is the basis for achieving food security. And that the Islamic Sharia has made practical contributions to its application, represented in rationalizing the consumption of water resources, developing and preserving them from pollution in all its forms and types.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73949850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Conditions of the Resurrection in Tafsir and Hadith | أحوال القيامة في التفسير والحديث النبوي (دراسة موضوعية مقارنة)","authors":"Ade Pahrudin, Fadhilah Fakhrurrozi","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i2.22640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i2.22640","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to know the positions of the resurrection in the Tafsir of Al-Azhar and the interpretation of the Ruh al-Bayan and the hadith of the Prophet. In this research, the two researchers used an analytical approach, which is the analysis of some positions of the resurrection in Tafsir of Al-Azhar and the interpretation of the Ruh al-Bayan and the hadith of the Prophet. As for the method of this research, it is a library method, where the researchers collected information from sources and references related to the topic. One of the results of this research is that Sheikh Ismail Haqi al-Turki, who composed the interpretation of Ruh al-Bayan, is a Sufi exegesis, while the Indonesian Buya Hamka, who composed the interpretation of al-Azhar, is a literary exegesis. The two interpretations agree in most of the Qur’anic verses, and the difference may occur between them due to the different directions of their interpretation. The difference in style between the Prophet’s hadith and the Qur’anic verses in depicting the conditions of the Resurrection and its positions in the two things: First: The hadith focused on human conditions, while Qur’anic verses focus on the conditions of the universe. The second: The hadith used to depict the horrors of the Resurrection in clarifying the situations and consequences of the two sects: the believers and the unbelievers, and most of the Qur’anic verses portrayed the horrors of the Resurrection in exploding the world and the universe.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"114 7-8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72449265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatihunnada Fatihunnada, Nur Faricha, Hasan Basri Salim
{"title":"Mukena: A balance between the Indonesian women's prayer dress and the hadiths on the prayer of prophet's wives | موكينا: موازنة بين لباس صلاة المرأة الإندونيسية وأحاديث صفة صلاة أمهات المؤمنين","authors":"Fatihunnada Fatihunnada, Nur Faricha, Hasan Basri Salim","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i1.21677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i1.21677","url":null,"abstract":"Mukena is a women's prayer dress in Indonesia. It is well known that the Nine Saints knew her in the fourteenth century AD, but the truth is that Nyai Mukena first knew her in Cirebon. Mokina is considered an Indonesian women's prayer dress. The prayer dress has standards that must be met for the validity of its use in prayer. The mothers of the believers wore the dress of prayer for the Arabs in the past, as mentioned in some narrations. This research analyzes Mukena's hadiths about the dress of the mothers of the believers' prayer.This research is written using the analytical method by searching for hadiths of the prayer dress of the mothers of the believers, looking at the explanation of the hadiths, and analyzing them in the Arabic traditions in Mukena. The method of writing this research is the library method of collecting sources, references and scientific theses related to this research.One of the results of this research is that Mukena is the prayer dress of Indonesian Muslim women. It is the result of Indonesian culture, and is said to be the result of adaptation by the Nine Saints in the revival of Islamic law. The hadiths describing women’s prayer dress indicate that Islamic law has standards in prayer dress, which are not to show a woman’s private parts. Islamic law does not require the form of dress, and all Muslim women must use the local dress that meets the conditions for covering the private parts of the body in prayer.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87829659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Gospel of Luke: Development, Sources, and Conception of God and Jesus | إنجيل لوقا نشأته ومصادره وتصوره للإله وعيسى عليه السلام","authors":"Ismail Siddiq","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i1.21260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i1.21260","url":null,"abstract":"This research, which was entitled: (The Gospel of Luke, Its Origin, Sources, and Perception of God and Jesus, Peace be upon Him), deals with the definition of the meaning of the Gospel and an overview of Luke's personality and the origins of his Gospel and its sources. He also stood on the conception of God and Jesus, peace be upon him, in the Bible and the position of the Christians towards it and proved the loss of the original Gospel of Jesus. The researcher concluded with the Qur'an's testimony to the true gospel and his rejection of the current gospel. Perhaps one of the most important reasons for choosing this topic is to find out the state of the current Gospel of Luke and the texts that depict God and Jesus (peace be upon him). And a statement of the most important sources of Luke in this Gospel. Likewise, the Holy Qur’an’s interest in dialogue with the People of the Book, for the Qur’an was filled with dialogue with the People of the Book in many surahs, as God commanded to debate and dialogue with them. Still on pure monotheism. The importance of the topic lies in its usefulness to the People of the Book; And that it confirms and highlights the dominance of the Qur’an over other books and that it is a copyist of them. One of the objectives of this research was to show that the Gospel that the Holy Qur’an talked about is different from the Gospels that the Christians have today. As well as standing on the texts that confirm the humanity of Jesus, peace be upon him, and that he is a prophet and that he is not a son of God or is God, and to achieve the goals that the researcher seeks, he will follow the descriptive analytical approach through the methods of deduction and induction.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75588668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Causes of the Stops: Selected Examples from Tafsir al-Qurtubi \"Al-Jāmi' li Ahkām al-Qur'ān\" | علل الوقوف: شواهد منتقاة من تفسير القرطبي الجامع لأحكام القرآن","authors":"Mhamed Rebba","doi":"10.15408/zr.v18i1.19576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/zr.v18i1.19576","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the causes of the Qur’anic endowment in the Book of God Almighty is a topic of great importance and ignorance of which cannot be tolerated at all, and for this reason the ancient linguists and scholars of the Qur’anic sciences took care of it and used it in their syntheses and consulted with it a lot. It is the result of being influenced by a number of different sciences. Hence this paper came to shed light on the reasons calling for the differences of endowment scholars as well as the commentators about determining the places of endowment and beginning in the verses of the Noble Qur’an, and that their endowments and beginnings were based on a set of rules: explanatory, grammatical, reading, and jurisprudence. The importance of stopping and starting in understanding the meanings of the Qur’an correctly. The search for the reasons that motivate the different aspects of endowment and initiation: in terms of grammar, jurisprudence, and doctrine. My interest in the interpretation of Al-Qurtubi: \"The Collector of the Laws of the Qur'an\", as I found it a useful book and an original source in a number of sciences. As for the method used in dealing with the subject of the research, it is the inductive-analytical method. One of the advantages of my research, as I see it, is that I have never had a similar study in revealing the reasons for standing and beginnings through the interpretation of al-Qurtubi, and my study was unique in linking the reasons for disagreement with Quranic models of the interpretation referred to previously. In addition to the need for the reader and the exegete to pay attention to understanding the science of endowment and the beginning, its causes, and its aspects... so that he can differentiate between the different meanings and the two different rulings.","PeriodicalId":33006,"journal":{"name":"AlZahra Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87148135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}