{"title":"Security on cloud computing, query computation and data mining on encrypted database","authors":"D. Cheung","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005158","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging computing paradigms such as database service outsourcing and utility computing (a.k.a. cloud computing) offer attractive financial and technological advantages. These are drawing interests of enterprises in migrating their computing operations, including DBMS's, to service providers. Nevertheless, many vocal consultants, including Gartner, have issued warnings on the security threats in the cloud computing model. Private information, which includes both customer data and business information, should not be revealed to unauthorized parties. In this work, we address a very important problem of security in services outsourcing: the elements of an encryption scheme and the execution protocol for encrypted query processing. More specifically, we study how sensitive data and queries should be transformed in an encrypted database environment and how a service provider processes encrypted queries on an encrypted database without the plain data revealed. We call our model of secure query processing SCONEDB (for Secure Computation ON an Encrypted DataBase). The conventional way to deal with security threats is to apply encryption on the plain data and to allow only authorized parties to perform decryption. Unauthorized parties, including the service provider, should not be able to recover the plain data even if they can access the encrypted database. Some previous works have studied this encryption problem in the outsourced database (ODB) model. However, these studies are restricted to simple SQL operations, e.g., exact match of attribute value in point query; comparisons between numeric values in range query. In practice, users often interact with a database via applications in which queries are not easily expressible in SQL. Moreover, most of the previous methods were specially engineered to work against one specific attack model. However, the problem should be studied with respect to various security requirements, considering different attacker capabilities. In this work we focus on k-nearest neighbor (kNN) queries and show how various encryption schemes are designed to support secure kNN query processing under different attacker capabilities.","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116433890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Engineering the 21st century healthcare","authors":"Yongmin Kim","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005174","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of Distributed Diagnosis and Home Healthcare (D2H2) is to improve quality of care and patient wellness and outcomes by transforming the delivery of healthcare from a central, hospital-based system to one that is more distributed, patient-centered and home-based. D2H2 will benefit patients by improving the quality and convenience of care, controlling healthcare cost, and preventing medical errors, thus leading to increased access to affordable and effective healthcare.","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"290 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128675842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Display Technologies","authors":"H. Kwok","doi":"10.1109/ttm.2011.6005153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ttm.2011.6005153","url":null,"abstract":"Displays are indispensable in our daily life. It is an integral part of the information intensive society and a conduit to the information superhighway. Presently liquid crystal displays (LCD) are the dominant technology. All kinds of high quality and high definition LCDs are available as computer monitors and flat panel televisions. What lies ahead? Will LCD be replaced by another technology? When will we have large panel displays covering every wall? Will realistic 3D in the form of holograms be available soon?","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128120157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Smart Grid: Power for the 21st century","authors":"G. Arnold","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005154","url":null,"abstract":"The electric grid has been described by the U.S. National Academy of Engineering as the greatest engineering achievement of the 20th century. Although the grid has benefited from many technological improvements, the structure of the world's electrical system has not changed much since the era of Thomas Edison: it is characterized by the one-way flow of electricity from carbon-producing centralized power generation plants to users who have little awareness of how much energy they consume and how they can be more efficient. The grid in most developed countries is aging and will require significant investment in the coming decades to replace outdated generation, transmission and distribution devices and systems in order to operate more efficiently, reliably and cleanly.","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115329538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Future of objects virtualization and the Internet with Things","authors":"R. Saracco","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005164","url":null,"abstract":"This decade will see the fading away of the boundary between atoms and bits. As we live in the physical world we will at the same time perceive the virtual world. Touching an object will immediately activate the information and services associated in the web to that specific object instance. Any object, indeed, will have its virtual counterpart in the web, in most cases created in the same process that has led to the creation of the physical object. Upon that virtual mirror other enterprises and social networks will provide services and information. The Internet of Things will indeed become the much more interesting Internet with things.","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130774471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CeNSE: A central nervous system for the earth","authors":"P. Hartwell","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005162","url":null,"abstract":"The internet enabled a communication revolution. But the data moving around this network is largely generated and input by humans. Banking records, shopping habits, blog and news postings, pictures, email, tweets - all records of human activity by humans. The expansion of the internet and the power of exchanging information has lead to a commoditization of networking hardware enabling even the most mundane devices to become web or net enabled. Many of our mobile devices include two or more ways to access the broad network of information. The practice of extending the net has led to an internet beyond computers; its now an internet of things (IoT).","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122575899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct dry deposition of SWCNTs for flexible thin film electronics applications","authors":"Esko I. Kouppinen","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005179","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss the thin film electronics applications of single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) networks, especially in the field of flexible electronics. We present novel method - direct dry printing developed by Canatu - for SWCNT direct, dry deposition from the reactor at ambient temperature and pressure to manufacture transparent, flexible thin film conductors and field effect transistors (TFT). Flexible SWCNT-PET conducting films show transparency-sheet resistance properties surpassing those of ITO-PET films [1]. SWCNT network TFTs on both silicon as well as polymeric substrates show mobilities of 35 cm2/Vs and on/off ratio of 5 * 106. We also fabricated logic circuits on flexible substrates [3]. Also, we developed free standing SWCNT films for various applications, including nanoparticle filter, gas flow meter and heater, laser pulsing, loadspeaker and electrochemical sensing [2].","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116551347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Telehealth initiative in Hong Kong","authors":"S. Chao","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005176","url":null,"abstract":"In Hong Kong, an aging population and rising healthcare cost have put a lot of stress on the healthcare infrastructure. By 2033, almost one in four in the population will be 65 or older, while the healthcare expenditure will take up 9.2% of the GDP. It becomes an increasingly challenging problem to provide sustainable, accessible and good quality of health care to the elderly citizens.","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126702344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CeNSE: A central nervous system for the earth","authors":"G. Shahidi","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005165","url":null,"abstract":"Moore's Law and the scaling of microelectronics is expected to extend to 11 nm and most probably beyond. Table 1 is an overview of the pitch requirement, as we step down the nodes:","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127673830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile IoT device enables ubiquitous interaction between cyber world and physical world","authors":"Jian Ma","doi":"10.1109/TTM.2011.6005163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TTM.2011.6005163","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) is known as the third wave of the information technology revolution following the computers and Internet. It is believed that IoT industry will drive the next economic growth. IoT technologies, such as radio-frequency identification (RFID), wireless sensing, and nanotechnology, enable the Internet to be expanded to real objects, therefore connecting of the physical world with the Internet's cyber world.","PeriodicalId":329660,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE Technology Time Machine Symposium on Technologies Beyond 2020","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127627358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}