M. A. Butt, S. A. Mahmood, Javed Sami, JahanzebQureshi, Muhammad Kashif Nazir, Amer Masood, K. Waheed, Aysha B. Khalid
{"title":"Architectural Design and Prototyping of Co-PPGIS: A Groupware-Based Online Synchronous Collaborative PPGIS to Support Municipality Development and Planning Management Workflows","authors":"M. A. Butt, S. A. Mahmood, Javed Sami, JahanzebQureshi, Muhammad Kashif Nazir, Amer Masood, K. Waheed, Aysha B. Khalid","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80091","url":null,"abstract":"Co-PPGIS has a wide variety of applications like municipal planning, emergency response, public health and security, etc. The main focus of this chapter is on the development and design of a Web Collaborative PPGIS (Co-PPGIS) infrastructure. As part of municipality’s planning and management services, Co-PPGIS is developed for real-time map sharing application system. Co-PPGIS is an effective and essential online meeting system for sup - porting group collaborations on geographic information such as maps and imageries, and capturing and sharing of local/domain knowledge in real time. Co-PPGIS permits amalgamation of geospatial data and collaborator’s input in the form of geo-referenced notations. It incorporates coherent components as map sharing, real-time chat, video conferencing, geo-referenced textual and graphical notations. The study aims to focus on public participation and geo-collaboration facilitated with information sharing, interac- tive geo-conferencing, real-time map, and data sharing with tools to draw features or add annotation to the map while discussions, uploading documents, and live communication. Co-PPGIS provides an efficient and reliable platform that will significantly reduce the time to acquire, process, and analyze data. The significance of this study is to contribute to existing public participation practices, to municipal planning, to decision-making, or to geographic information science.","PeriodicalId":329491,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Geomatics - An Earth Science Perspective","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124273535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction Chapter: From Land Surveying to Geomatics - Multidisciplinary Technological Trends","authors":"Rifaat Abdalla","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82424","url":null,"abstract":"Geodesy is a mathemati cal science that determines the shape and size of the earth and the nature of the earth’s The use of geomatics and its sophistication with the techniques are evolving and continue because of the need to integrate them with modern technologies to be used in several fields, including artificial intelligence, geo-analysis, and geospatial information. The availability of more sensors as a result of their low cost under the Internet, free and open source objects and software, and the availability of high-performance infrastructure all led to the development of geometrics. It is a science that includes many important aspects, so we focus on all geomatics trends.","PeriodicalId":329491,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Geomatics - An Earth Science Perspective","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125643123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lessons Learned from the Establishments of the First Hydrographic Surveying Program in the Middle East","authors":"R. Abdalla, S. Al-Harbi","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.82527","url":null,"abstract":"The fast pace of technology development and voluntary adoption of international standards requires interdisciplinary and skill-based education. This chapter presents an approach for the development of an interdisciplinary, internationally recognized geomatics program, at King Abdulaziz University (KAU), using a multilevel approach that combined the international guidelines with the local stakeholders’ needs being in line with the global demand for professionals in this field. The methodology of this study consisted of interviews with subject matter experts (SMEs), students survey and operational analysis, and observation was used to analyze the program challenges and opportunities. Results obtained showed that the transferability of the approach adopted in this research, along with the commonality of lessons learned from the process, contributes to faster execution for similar programs in various parts of the world. The program was successful to secure to international recognition within 10 years of its inception. The quality of learning outcomes supported by the high employability of graduates was among the key socioeconomic impact of the program.","PeriodicalId":329491,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Geomatics - An Earth Science Perspective","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132486671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mathematical Analysis of Some Typical Problems in Geodesy by Means of Computer Algebra","authors":"Hou-pu Li, S. Bian","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.81586","url":null,"abstract":"There are many complicated and fussy mathematical analysis processes in geodesy, such as the power series expansions of the ellipsoid ’ s eccentricity, high order derivation of complex and implicit functions, operation of trigonometric function, expansions of special functions and integral transformation. Taking some typical mathematical analysis processes in geodesy as research objects, the computer algebra analysis are systematically carried out to bread, deep and detailed extent with the help of computer algebra analysis method and the powerful ability of mathematical analysis of computer algebra system. The forward and inverse expansions of the meridian arc in geometric geodesy, the nonsingular expressions of singular integration in physical geodesy and the series expan- sions of direct transformations between three anomalies in satellite geodesy are established, which have more concise form, stricter theory basis and higher accuracy compared to traditional ones. The breakthrough and innovation of some mathematical analysis problems in the special field of geodesy are realized, which will further enrich and perfect the theoretical system of geodesy.","PeriodicalId":329491,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Geomatics - An Earth Science Perspective","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117328854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Frausto-Martínez, Norma Angelica Zapi-Salazar, OrlandoColin-Olivares
{"title":"Identification of Karst Forms Using LiDAR Technology: Cozumel Island, Mexico","authors":"O. Frausto-Martínez, Norma Angelica Zapi-Salazar, OrlandoColin-Olivares","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79196","url":null,"abstract":"Morphological relief analysis allows the identification of geomorphological forms and cartographic-environmental studies make extensive use of the medium (1:50,000) and large scale (1:250,000), where the topographical contrast is evident. However, at a detailed scale (<1:20,000) and for territories where the contrast of relief does not exceed 10 m in height, the morphological analyses must be adapted accordingly, because they contrib - ute information to altimetry studies and to the topographic configuration of units. Thus, through visual interpretation and manipulation of high-resolution topographical LiDAR data from Cozumel Island, a relief analysis is presented at a detailed scale for the purpose of recognizing the geomorphological units of karst origin, using altimetry and slope car - tography, digital models of elevation, and shading that permits the identification of 109 new exokarstic doline and uvala formations.","PeriodicalId":329491,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Geomatics - An Earth Science Perspective","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116567799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}