Marvin Osorio Canul, Gabriel García Magallanes, Angélica Herrera Lugo, Thelma Novelo Moo
{"title":"Propuesta de producción de biodiésel mediante aceite vegetal usado","authors":"Marvin Osorio Canul, Gabriel García Magallanes, Angélica Herrera Lugo, Thelma Novelo Moo","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.23.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.23.28","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the use of renewable energies is constantly increasing, for that reason, Universities must constantly provide update to their students with innovative techniques that allow a compression of the concepts of biofuel production, in our case, will start with the production of biodiesel. The current document shows the production of biodiesel using the transesterification technique. All this with the help of equipment and materials available to the University, as a chemical reactor. This equipments will be reactivating and repairing for the good future functioning. In order to establish production condition chords to the chemical reactor, facilities and equipment of the university, has been tested with new vegetable oil to later scale the conditions to the use waste vegetable oil. The importance of producing biodiesel are in contribution of emission reduction from combustion and making use of the waste of vegetable oil.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124375458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Uriel A. García, Pablo H. Ibargüengoytia, Lorena Díaz González, Jorge Hermosillo Valadez
{"title":"Técnicas de aprendizaje automático en el diagnóstico de aerogeneradores","authors":"Uriel A. García, Pablo H. Ibargüengoytia, Lorena Díaz González, Jorge Hermosillo Valadez","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.7.14","url":null,"abstract":"The Mexican Center for Innovation in Wind Energy (CEMIE-Eólico) designed a wind turbine diagnostic system based on turbine behavior models using the signals of the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system (SCADA). The system provides a pattern of variables that exhibit abnormal behavior in the presence of a fault. The patterns are formed with the detection of the abnormal behavior of the variables during a time window in which the failure manifests itself. This paper presents the application of machine learning techniques for the identification of faults in wind turbines after the diagnostic system. The training and validation data were obtained from the simulation of six different faults in the wind turbine using the Mexican Wind Machine (MEM) designed at the National Institute of Electricity and Clean Energy (INEEL). The diagnostic system was applied, profiles of abnormal behavior were generated and experiments were carried out for the multiclass classification of fault patterns using the \"Random Forest\" algorithm. Finally, the algorithm performance was evaluated using accuracy and precision metrics achieving 91% in the classification of patterns to identify the root failure.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"2 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115689345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Juan Hernández-Medina, Hilario López-Xelo, J. L. Cabrera-Pérez, Aldo Hernández-Díaz
{"title":"Diseño e implementación de un sistema seguidor solar inteligente a dos ejes para optimizar la producción de energía fotovoltaica con una lente de fresnel y un sistema de limpieza robotizado a bajo costo","authors":"José Juan Hernández-Medina, Hilario López-Xelo, J. L. Cabrera-Pérez, Aldo Hernández-Díaz","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Photovoltaic systems with Fresnel lenses are expensive, as well as technologically complex, due to their optical, mechanical and control components. In addition, all these systems are sensitive to operation and maintenance costs. This article proposes the use of commercial Fresnel lenses to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic modules, in conjunction with a fuzzy intelligent controlled solar tracking system with two-axis and a novel low-cost robotic cleaning system. The basic idea is that this system optimizes the production of electricity in an economically and technologically simple way. The technology of Arduino microcontrollers and fuzzy logic for control, as well as the geometry of Fresnel lenses, will be used to concentrate solar energy in a small area, not to mention that these optical devices have a low weight. The accumulated effect of energy production will be improved by a novel low cost robotic cleaning system. The alignment and perpendicularity of the impact of solar energy on photovoltaic cells must be maintained as much as possible and the performance of this system must be compared with other more expensive and technologically more complex commercial systems.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134531461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gerardo Alan Benitez-Cruz, Marco Antonio CRUZ-GÓMEZ, Tomás Aáron JUÁREZ-ZERÓN, Guillermo Flores-Martínez
{"title":"Hidrógeno como combustible complementario para motores de ciclo diésel","authors":"Gerardo Alan Benitez-Cruz, Marco Antonio CRUZ-GÓMEZ, Tomás Aáron JUÁREZ-ZERÓN, Guillermo Flores-Martínez","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.15.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.11.3.15.22","url":null,"abstract":"The use of hydrogen as a complementary fuel to internal combustion systems search to obtain automotive machines with individual parameters for sustainable development, providing the hydrogen amount required to be used in diesel cycle engines. The aims of this investigation are to use a dry hydrogen cell prototype to quantify the amount released that is optimal for energetic supply to the diesel cycle in standard operating conditions. This research was conducted under a mixed approach, using an experimental, systematic, descriptive, explanatory, correlational, empirical and in a field context, the variables considered for the development of the research are the amounts of hydrogen, diesel, oxygen, time and concentration of the mixture for the experiments. The prototype presented controlled operating conditions depending on the delivered hydrogen flow to obtain the operating curves of the diesel engine (pressure-volume, temperature-entropy), setting the necessary concentration of the mixture for optimum performance for the internal combustion cycle. The combustion systems evolution with hydrogen will tend to optimize performance when characterizing the supply in a controlled manner, depending on the torque in diesel engines under real operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129353570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Manuel Zapien-Rodríguez, Bianca Azucena Solorio-De Jesús, Juan Carlos Ballesteros-Pacheco, Frida Libertad Núñez-Ayala
{"title":"Generación Eléctrica a Partir de la Fotosíntesis Natural; ¿Una Realidad Escalable?","authors":"José Manuel Zapien-Rodríguez, Bianca Azucena Solorio-De Jesús, Juan Carlos Ballesteros-Pacheco, Frida Libertad Núñez-Ayala","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.10.3.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.10.3.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide there are 7.5 billion population, and 16% of this people does not have electricity service, therfore they use fossil fuels to heat and light their homes. The high energy consumption at world, causes a high pollution in general of the earth and atmosphere, with serious results for the ecosystems, the health of the people and the climate, due to the main sources of energy used are Non-Renewable. The solar energy is directly used by green plants and other photosynthetic organisms, capable of capturing solar energy, transforming it into chemical energy and storing it. This natural process is called photosynthesis and consists of converting solar energy, water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and oxygen that act as nutrients for plants. The photosynthesis process technology is based on a biological generator that obtains electricity from the decomposition of organic substances extracted naturally from plants. It do it by releasing electrons and H2O in the process, without causing damage to any living organism. This project allows to identify new ways to generate clean energies, as well as the investigation of sustainable alternative energies.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116350097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irma Adriana Cantú-Munguía, Albino Garay-De La O, Gabriel Garciabada-Silva, A. Hernández-Cervantes
{"title":"Sistema de extraccion y tratamiento de metano","authors":"Irma Adriana Cantú-Munguía, Albino Garay-De La O, Gabriel Garciabada-Silva, A. Hernández-Cervantes","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.10.3.7.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.10.3.7.18","url":null,"abstract":"Currently sanitary landfills are considered sources of atmospheric pollutants. Biogas, a product of the biological decomposition of organic waste, incorporates mostly methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2), which are greenhouse gases. A large number of municipal sanitary landfills do not have control over methane gas emissions to the surface. This project is based on the construction of a portable prototype system for the extraction and treatment of methane gas from landfills. The objective was to manufacture and build a portable prototype system for the extraction and treatment of methane gas from municipal sanitary landfills. That it implements the necessary sections and devices to treat the gas and in this way facilitate its later use as fuel in heating systems, domestic use and / or internal and external combustion thermal machines. Using for this purpose a system of gas extraction, separation of solids, de-humidification and desulphurisation process. In the system variables such as the percentage of methane, temperature and humidity are monitored, in order to give a stability to the gas treatment process.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128282296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Síntesis y caracterización del aceite de las semillas de Chayotillo (Sicyos Deppei) para la producción de biodiesel así como para investigar la toxina que esta semilla contiene que produce un efecto paralizante en los animales que la consumen","authors":"Fortino Vázquez-Monroy, Alejandro Islas-Cerón, Erick Hidalgo-Martinez, Junior Adán Bernal-Martinez","doi":"10.35429/JRE.2019.10.3.19.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/JRE.2019.10.3.19.22","url":null,"abstract":"The present research project aims to synthesize the oil from the seeds of the Chayotillo plant (Sicyos Deppei) by a chemical method through the soxhlet equipment, which consists of hexane reflux for the extraction of the seed oil from the plant. Chayotillo plant for its possible application in the production of biodiesel, the characterization of the oil of the seed will be done by infrared spectroscopy, the calculation of the percentage of oil contained in the seed, the color of the oil and investigate if the oil is found the toxin that produces a crippling effect in the animals that consume it when this corn comes when it is harvested with a harvester machine and it could be that if this seed were stirred in the corn that is used to make tortillas it could cause this same effect on the human being, once obtained the results will be spread among the people of the rural areas of the region of Tula-Tepeji.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131034684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriel García Magallanes, Marvin Osorio Canul, Angélica Herrera Lugo, Thelma Novelo-Moo
{"title":"Aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos para la generación de biogás","authors":"Gabriel García Magallanes, Marvin Osorio Canul, Angélica Herrera Lugo, Thelma Novelo-Moo","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.10.3.23.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.10.3.23.27","url":null,"abstract":"In our country, information on renewable energy is widely dispersed and the level of contamination of stray animals; like dogs and cats, they pollute the air and cause diseases in the increase. This accumulation is generated by the disposition of the non-ideal places and the absence of handling of these residues. The problem grows in places where the number of canes increases such as streets, shelters and places of adoption, the rate of generation of canine hinas is much higher. A biodigester was built which produces biogas through anaerobic digestion from canine excrement with the aim of promoting alternative energies and thus reducing the high level of contamination and unhealthiness that crop feces by being exposed to outdoor. This biodigester allows small-scale tests with canine feces, since its operating conditions are contemplated in the geographical area.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"313 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131579573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara María De Jesús Magaña-Barrera, Blanca López-Salazar, Ulda Palma-López, Héctor Daniel Hidalgo-Leal
{"title":"Aprovechamiento de frutas y hortalizas de temporada de la Región de Tabasco, mediante la deshidratación del producto, utilizando una estufa solar","authors":"Sara María De Jesús Magaña-Barrera, Blanca López-Salazar, Ulda Palma-López, Héctor Daniel Hidalgo-Leal","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.9.3.35.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.9.3.35.40","url":null,"abstract":"Drying has been the most widely used fruit preservation process for many years. Food dehydration is a process in which heat transfer and mass transfer take place. The main objective of this research is to share the results obtained in the process of dehydration of seasonal fruits and vegetables of the Tabasco region through a dynamic model using a solar stove, through a controllable indirect heating method, which stabilizes the temperature of dehydration, so that there are no alterations in color and flavor of the fruit. The results in the dehydration of seasonal fruits (mango and cambola) are presented in adequate and homogeneous proportions, distributing each piece in the solar stove, exposed to solar energy for three days. A description of the solar drying used, the instrumentation used and the experimental process that was carried out in each of the tests is briefly shown. Solar energy is used as a good source of heat supply for the dehydration of agricultural products and the use of the solar stove gives another alternative to the use of this renewable and sustainable energy, which is available in Tabasco for drying food products, with the purpose of preserving and giving added value to the fruits of this region","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127995908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María del Rosario Baray-Guerrero, D. A. Porras-Flores, Hazel Eugenia Hoffmann-Esteves, Carlos Manjarrez-Domínguez
{"title":"Tratamiento de la biomasa lignocelulósica mediante la pirolisis lenta y a baja temperatura para la producción de biocombustibles","authors":"María del Rosario Baray-Guerrero, D. A. Porras-Flores, Hazel Eugenia Hoffmann-Esteves, Carlos Manjarrez-Domínguez","doi":"10.35429/jre.2019.9.3.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35429/jre.2019.9.3.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"Transforming residual biomass into valuable energy compounds is important due to the problems of the energy crisis and environmental pollution, the biofuels produced are a valuable substitute for liquid or gaseous fuels for the transport sector becoming a cheap raw material, It reduces the concentrations of polluting gases, disposal problems and greenhouse effect emitted into the atmosphere. The object of study was the processing of residual biomass, to determine the optimal conditions of slow and low temperature pyrolysis to generate the highest volatile matter yield of lignocellulosic biomass; in addition to quantifying the Condensible Volatile Matter and the Non-Condensible Volatile Matter obtained from the pyrolytic reaction. According to D. Chiaramonti, et al., 2007, a higher liquid yield is obtained when the amount of volatiles is higher, the high MV content makes residual biomass a candidate with high potential for biofuel production, demonstrating that the highest yield of volatile matter during the pyrolysis the final temperature must be higher than 350 ° C, using a heating rate of 5 ° C / min, a residence time of 60 minutes and a particle size of 150 mc.","PeriodicalId":329432,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Energías Renovables","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122190039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}