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Carbon Farming and the Commission Proposal for a Regulation on a Certification Framework for Carbon Removals: a Legal Perspective 碳农业与委员会关于碳清除认证框架条例的建议：法律视角
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-21010006
Elisa Cavallin
{"title":"Carbon Farming and the Commission Proposal for a Regulation on a Certification Framework for Carbon Removals: a Legal Perspective","authors":"Elisa Cavallin","doi":"10.1163/18760104-21010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-21010006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Carbon farming is a term associated with land-based practices, agricultural practices that aim at reducing emissions and sequestering carbon. These are, for example, agroforestry practices and practices that result in the maintenance and enhancement of soil organic carbon through the exploitation of the carbon cycle and the sequestration potential of soils.\u0000Given the evident links with climate change mitigation, the subject matter of carbon and carbon removals has seen important developments in the European Union (EU) in the past few years. This has culminated in the adoption of a Commission Communication on sustainable carbon cycles and a Commission Proposal for a Regulation on a certification framework for carbon removals.\u0000This contribution is meant to address the content and the potentially problematic aspects of the Commission Proposal from a legal perspective.","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"122 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EU Commission’s Infringement Procedures in the Water Sector 欧盟委员会在水领域的侵权程序
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-21010003
Ludwig Krämer
{"title":"The EU Commission’s Infringement Procedures in the Water Sector","authors":"Ludwig Krämer","doi":"10.1163/18760104-21010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-21010003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Under Article 17 teu, the EU Commission has to ensure that EU law is implemented by the Member States. For a long time, the European Commission kept its activities with regard to the implementation of Article 258 tfeu rather confidential. Since about ten years, the Commission changed its policy. The Commission installed a database, where it lists all decisions under Article 258 tfeu which it adopted. The present contribution will, on the basis of that database, the different implementation reviews, other Commission publications and the information of the European Environment Agency on the state of the EU environment, retrace the state of affairs with regard to the monitoring, by the Commission, of the implementation of Union legislation in the water sector. This review will show whether the database is up-to-date and it will also provide data to discuss the infringment practice of the Commission in the field of water protection.","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"87 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decisions by the European Courts in Environmental Matters between 1-7-2023 and 30-9-2023 欧洲法院在 2023 年 7 月 1 日至 2023 年 9 月 30 日期间就环境问题做出的裁决
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-21010005
Ludwig Krämer
{"title":"Decisions by the European Courts in Environmental Matters between 1-7-2023 and 30-9-2023","authors":"Ludwig Krämer","doi":"10.1163/18760104-21010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-21010005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"122 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140381266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Non-Deterioration Obligation in the Nature Restoration Regulation – a Necessary and Proportionate Addition to the Habitats Directive or a Monstrosity with Disastrous Consequences for Society? 自然恢复条例》中的 "不退化义务"--是对 "生境指令 "的必要和适度补充，还是对社会造成灾难性后果的怪胎？
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-21010004
Bente J. de Leeuw, Chris W. Backes
{"title":"The Non-Deterioration Obligation in the Nature Restoration Regulation – a Necessary and Proportionate Addition to the Habitats Directive or a Monstrosity with Disastrous Consequences for Society?","authors":"Bente J. de Leeuw, Chris W. Backes","doi":"10.1163/18760104-21010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-21010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000On June 22, 2022, the European Commission proposed a nature restoration regulation with the aim of restoring degraded ecosystems across the EU by 2050. Under the proposal, Member States must prepare national restoration plans to meet various ecosystem-specific targets and obligations. Controversial is the non-deterioration obligation that will apply in areas where restoration measures are taken and in areas where certain habitat types occur. After the European Parliament (ep) and the European (Environment) Council had both adopted positions that include significant amendments of the non-deterioration provisions, in November 2023 the Council announced a compromise text as the result of the trilogue. This contribution assesses how the compromise text of the non-deterioration obligation addresses drawbacks from the previous proposals, identifies associated questions and offers some suggestions for the interpretation.","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"112 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EU’s Stringent Jurisdictional Protection of Its Surface Waters 欧盟对其地表水的严格管辖保护
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-20020006
N. de Sadeleer, Gauthier Martens
{"title":"The EU’s Stringent Jurisdictional Protection of Its Surface Waters","authors":"N. de Sadeleer, Gauthier Martens","doi":"10.1163/18760104-20020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20020006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In 2000, the European Parliament and the Council adopted the Water Framework Directive, whose ultimate objective was to attain a good ecological status for all surface, transitional, coastal and groundwaters in the Union by the end of 2015. The directive gave Member States a large margin of discretion in the implementation of its provisions. However, the quality of European waters remains largely mediocre. In that context, two judgments delivered by the Court of Justice, one in 2015 and one in 2022, provide a strict interpretation of the directive’s provisions in the domain of surface waters. The first establishes that any deterioration of the ecological status, even if small, is prohibited. The second specifies that, except for derogation, temporary, short-term degradations are not allowed either. The conclusions of those cases are applicable to other types of water bodies and may lead to an improvement in their management.","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125829790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decisions by the European Courts on the Environment between 1-10-2022 and 31-3-2023 2022年10月1日至2023年3月31日期间欧洲法院关于环境的决定
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-20020003
L. Krämer
{"title":"Decisions by the European Courts on the Environment between 1-10-2022 and 31-3-2023","authors":"L. Krämer","doi":"10.1163/18760104-20020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20020003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130319658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature-Based Solution to Man-Made Problems: Fostering the Uptake of Phytoremediation and Low-iluc Biofuels in the EU 人为问题的自然解决方案:促进欧盟植物修复和低亮度生物燃料的吸收
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-20020007
M. Fermeglia, M. Perišić
{"title":"Nature-Based Solution to Man-Made Problems: Fostering the Uptake of Phytoremediation and Low-iluc Biofuels in the EU","authors":"M. Fermeglia, M. Perišić","doi":"10.1163/18760104-20020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20020007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Soil contamination represents a major global environmental threat. Only in the European Union, around 340.000 contaminated sites are inventoried. At the same time, the need to foster the uptake of sustainable biofuels to curb greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector is one of the pillars of the EU’s climate action to achieve the overarching goals set under the European Climate Law and the Renewable Energy Directive. Against this backdrop, nature-based solutions for soil remediation are increasingly being advocated as sustainable options to enhance soil biodiversity while addressing soil contamination in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goals and, in the EU, the European Green Deal and the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030. Among several nature-based soil remediation techniques, phytoremediation consists of the use of plants and their associated microbes to stabilise, degrade, volatilise and extract soil pollutants. Furthermore, the non-food biomass generated as a result of phytoremediation could provide a meaningful low Indirect Land Use Change (iluc) feedstock for the production of advanced biofuels to reduce climate change.\u0000This paper addresses the policy and legal background surrounding the uptake of phytoremediation and recovery of output materials focusing on existing roadblocks currently hampering the full-scale adoption of such a complex yet inherently circular value chain. The paper concludes that meaningful steps must yet be taken to properly embed nature-based soil remediation techniques, such as phytoremediation, in the current legal framework and to ensure social ownership of the same to maximise its environmental benefits.","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122262360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Angel M. Moreno Molina, El Derecho del Cambio Climatico: Retos, instrumentos y litigios Angel M. Moreno Molina，《气候变化法:挑战、文书和诉讼》
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-20020004
Ludwig Krämer
{"title":"Angel M. Moreno Molina, El Derecho del Cambio Climatico: Retos, instrumentos y litigios","authors":"Ludwig Krämer","doi":"10.1163/18760104-20020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20020004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126081871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a Climate Resilient European Union? Prospects and Limitations of a General EU Climate Adaption Law 迈向气候弹性的欧盟?欧盟一般性气候适应法的前景与局限性
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-20020005
A. Buser
{"title":"Towards a Climate Resilient European Union? Prospects and Limitations of a General EU Climate Adaption Law","authors":"A. Buser","doi":"10.1163/18760104-20020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20020005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Unlike EU climate protection law, the law governing climate adaptation remains underdeveloped and so-far has not attracted similar scholarly attention. Given the unfolding climate crisis and global mitigation efforts falling short of meeting the temperature goal agreed upon in the Paris Agreement (pa) this article focuses on a fairly new subject of legal study: EU climate adaptation law. First, the article critically assesses the perceived need to address climate adaptation in a more general manner at the EU level beyond more specific subject areas, such as EU water law. It then maps the overarching framework for climate adaptation built upon the new central adaptation provision in Art. 5 EU-Climate Law and established environmental principles of EU primary law. Finally, the Article discusses strengths and weakness of this general framework.","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121258056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decisions by the European Courts on the Environment between 1-7-2022 and 30-9-2022 2022年7月1日至9月30日期间欧洲法院关于环境的决定
Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1163/18760104-20010006
L. Krämer
{"title":"Decisions by the European Courts on the Environment between 1-7-2022 and 30-9-2022","authors":"L. Krämer","doi":"10.1163/18760104-20010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20010006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":329409,"journal":{"name":"Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128537992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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