{"title":"المناخ الأسري وعلاقته بالصلابة النفسية لدى عينة من المراهقين بالمرحلة الثانوية في مدينة جدة.","authors":"محمد بريك محمد القرني","doi":"10.21608/egjsw.2026.461413.1592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/egjsw.2026.461413.1592","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"0 0","pages":"57-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147901037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
محمد رمضان نجم, هديل داهي عبدالله, زاهية صباح عبد السلام
{"title":"Historical Study of the Participation and Achievements of the Iraqi Olympic National Football Team in 2003 and 2004","authors":"محمد رمضان نجم, هديل داهي عبدالله, زاهية صباح عبد السلام","doi":"10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/rjss.v28i88.53597","url":null,"abstract":"The study consisted of five chapters.The first chapter addressed the introduction, significance of the study, the study problem, objectives, and the human, temporal, and spatial fields of the study.The second chapter covered two main sections: The first section focused on the friendly matches and tournaments of the Iraqi Olympic national football team in 2003. The second section dealt with the Olympic qualifiers for the Athens Olympics, specifically the first and second rounds. The third chapter examined the final round of the Olympic qualifiers for the Athens Olympics.The fourth chapter focused on the Athens 2004 Olympic Games and the matches played by the Iraqi Olympic national team during the tournament.The fifth chapter presented a set of conclusions and recommendations.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"28 88","pages":"251-272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://rsprs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/rsprs/article/download/53597/52403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147920017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The meaning of (as if) in the simile in the Holy Quran","authors":"عامر سعدون محمد العبادي","doi":"10.33899/berj.2025.vol21.iss3.53471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/berj.2025.vol21.iss3.53471","url":null,"abstract":"(Simile image) in Holy Qur’an is: what a simile generates when it comes in suggestive artistic ways that form an image with dimensions and an effective statement. It is based on two pillars: pronunciation and meaning, or form and content when united through strengthening and clarifying relationships. There is no doubt that (similey image) in Holy Qur’an was suggestive and expressive that expressed meaning perfectly. Simile tool (as if) came to perform its function through its combination of (kaf) and (an), so simile (with kaf) came together with emphasis with (if), suggesting a strong cohesion between similar and the one being suspected. Therefore, when resemblance becomes strong, tool (as if) is used. Without anything else, just as Queen of Sheba said (as if he is him), and if she had said: (he is like this) it would not have been (the simile) as stated in revelation.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"21 3","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ojs.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/berj/article/download/53471/52300/53908","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147903046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Hassan, Manar I. Mousa, Abeer R. Khosht, Ibrahim Salim, A. E. Shamseldeen, AHMED S. ARAFA, MAGED A. EL-DEEB, HAMDY M. EL-KOMY, Samia Mobarez
{"title":"AMELIORATIVE EFFECTS OF LYCOPENE ON AFLATOXIN-B1 TOXICITY IN BROILER CHICKENS","authors":"R. Hassan, Manar I. Mousa, Abeer R. Khosht, Ibrahim Salim, A. E. Shamseldeen, AHMED S. ARAFA, MAGED A. EL-DEEB, HAMDY M. EL-KOMY, Samia Mobarez","doi":"10.21608/avmj.2025.358556.1574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/avmj.2025.358556.1574","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of adding varying amounts of lycopene (100, 200 and 400) mg/kg to broiler's diets contaminated with aflatoxin B1 (300 µg/kg) on growth and physiological performance. In a completely randomized design, three hundred unsexed, one-day-old Ross chicks were split into five treatments, each with six replicates (10 chicks per duplicate). All diets were created to meet the according to Ross Guide. Broilers were given unlimited access to feed and water. The results showed that adding lycopene to diets tainted with aflatoxin B1 significantly improved growth and cellular blood parameters, without negatively affecting the birds' health. Additionally, the results showed that lycopene supplementation decreased serum levels of low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, cholesterol, and uric acid or creatinine in birds fed mycotoxin-contaminated diets. Moreover, increased high-density lipoprotein levels, which are thought to be a reliable predictor of blood lipid readings. The addition of lycopene enhanced the functions of the liver enzymes ALT and AST, as well as the concentrations of glucose, total protein, globulin, albumin, and antioxidant activities. The aflatoxin B1 residue in the liver and meat tissues of broiler chickens was also decreased. The present findings highlight the preventive role of lycopene supplementation in protecting against aflatoxin-contaminated diets and diminishing their harmful effect on the growth, physiological performance and health status of broiler chickens.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"0 0","pages":"178-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZEENA DHUBYAN MOHAMMED ZAKI, Imtithal Ali Mohammed, EMAN SAMI Y. AL-SARRAJ
{"title":"INULINA MITIGATES ACYCLOVIR-INDUCED HEPATOTOXICITY IN ADULT FEMALE RATS","authors":"ZEENA DHUBYAN MOHAMMED ZAKI, Imtithal Ali Mohammed, EMAN SAMI Y. AL-SARRAJ","doi":"10.21608/avmj.2025.353786.1556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/avmj.2025.353786.1556","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"71 186","pages":"251-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Azza A. El-Sawah, Shawky M. Aboelhadid, El-Shymaa N. El-Nahass, Hassan E. Helal
{"title":"EFFICACY OF NANOEMULSION OF YUCCA SHIDIGERA EXTRACT IN CONTROLLING EIMERIA TENELLA INFECTION IN BROILERS","authors":"Azza A. El-Sawah, Shawky M. Aboelhadid, El-Shymaa N. El-Nahass, Hassan E. Helal","doi":"10.21608/avmj.2025.319617.1393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/avmj.2025.319617.1393","url":null,"abstract":"There is scientific evidence that nanotechnology might increase the stability, delivery, and cellular absorption of medications. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate Yucca shidigera (YS) extract nanoemulsion efficacy in the prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in broilers. YS extract 5% was formulated as nanoemulsion (YSN) and then characterized by using zeta sizer and zeta potential. Six groups of 35 chicks/group, one-day-old each, were categorized as negative control, positive control, 2 treatment groups of YS and YSN, and 2 prophylaxis groups of YS and YSN. The treatment groups were administered YS and YSN at day 6 post-infection, while the prophylaxis groups received YS and YSN 5 days before infection. The YS and YSN doses were 100 mg/L in water. All groups except the control negative were orally infected with about 25 × 103 Eimeria tenella sporulated oocysts per chick at day 23 of the chicks' age. Both treatment and prophylaxis groups revealed a significant decrease in oocyst count, rapid recovery from the disease, and better body weight gain than the infected untreated group. The blood chemistry and hemograms in the treatment and prophylaxis groups showed no significant difference from the control infected untreated group. The pathological pictures showed a lower number of parasitic stages in the cecal tissue in the treated groups, compared to the control-infected untreated chicks. In conclusion, YS and YSN mitigate the pathogenicity of E. tenella through a reduction in the oocyst count and improve body weight gain. The present study reported no significant difference between YS and its nanoemulsion form.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"0 0","pages":"65-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://avmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_421680_276407d668d2f9d39b0b87830a4f45c2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147912057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bacteriological study of diarrheal cases in children under 5 years in the Tikrit city","authors":"Ala'a Jameel, Khalid Ali, Ahmed Abdlghafoor","doi":"10.25130/mjotu.28.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/mjotu.28.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrheal disease is common among children worldwide, especially developing countries, and common causes of mortality in children under the age of five. One hundred and fifty stool samples were collected from children with diarrhea below five years from the beginning of August 2016 until the end of December 2016.The prevalence of diarrhea was different among males and females: 47.11% of males were collected, while 52.88% of bacterial females. The study revealed that 104 isolates were identified from patients with diarrhea. These bacteria were isolated and diagnosed based on phenotype and biochemical tests.The most isolated bacteria were Serr a tia odor ifera (17.30%), followed by E.coli (14.42%) ,Sa lmonella (9.61%) , K.pneumonia e (5.76%) and S.sa prophyticus (5.76%), the results of the sensitivity test for 13 antibiotics were shown using the disc method and there was a different the levels of resistance to different antimicrobial agents.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"28 2","pages":"30-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://mjtu.tu.edu.iq/index.php/mjtu/article/download/60/62","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147920379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Religious Programs in Elementary Schools","authors":"Noza Afrianto, Zainal Asril, Neviin Abu-Rmeileh, Sajid Khan","doi":"10.62990/riqu.v7i1.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62990/riqu.v7i1.147","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the implementation of religious programs in elementary schools and their impact on students' religious practices and skills. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation analysis to comprehensively understand the implementation and outcomes of the program. The results showed that the religious program significantly contributed to students' ability to memorize and read the Qur'an well. In addition, this program accustomed students to routinely perform Dhuha prayers and practiced public speaking skills through cultum activities. These findings indicate that structured and consistent religious activities in schools have an important role in shaping students' spiritual, moral, and social characters. It is recommended that schools adopt similar programs to improve the formation of religious values and communication skills in students.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"42-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ejournal.staipiq.ac.id/index.php/riqu/article/download/147/74","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147885351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadya Setiawati, Ananda Sintia Putri, Agung Setiawan
{"title":"Identification of Food Expenditure and Food Security of Muslim Households: Evidence from Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 and 2014","authors":"Nadya Setiawati, Ananda Sintia Putri, Agung Setiawan","doi":"10.29244/jam.12.2.355-366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.12.2.355-366","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of religiosity on household food consumption and food security in Indonesia, particularly among Muslim households. Despite the acknowledgment of religious factors in food-related policies, limited research has explored their specific influence on food expenditure and security. Using longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) covering 2007 and 2014, this study analyzes food expenditure and food security levels among Muslim households, employing the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) model. The analysis includes variables such as age, education, marital status, employment, and gender. Findings reveal that religiosity negatively influences food expenditure, both in total and per capita, suggesting that religious households tend to spend less on food. Moreover, Muslim households demonstrate higher levels of food security, often reporting moderate or adequate food security, compared to non-religious households. This indicates a potential protective effect of religiosity on food stability. The study recommends integrating financial education programs that emphasize frugality and mindful consumption. Additionally, strengthening community-based support systems, such as zakat and sadaqah, could play a crucial role in improving food assistance and security.","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"12 2","pages":"355-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jalmuzaraah/article/download/60214/29661","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147899124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ritual Narrative of the Body in the Theatrical Performances Jan Fabre\"Mount Olympus show as a sample play.\"","authors":"Tammar Maitham Gihad","doi":"10.33899/frj.v1i2.40421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33899/frj.v1i2.40421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":32885,"journal":{"name":"AlKhawarizmi Engineering Journal","volume":"1 2","pages":"37-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147914444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}