The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture最新文献

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The Scientist Bishop: Richard Watson, F.R.S. (1737–1816) 科学家主教:理查德·沃森,F.R.S. (1737-1816)
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.2
J. Morgan-Guy
{"title":"The Scientist Bishop: Richard Watson, F.R.S. (1737–1816)","authors":"J. Morgan-Guy","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Although as a professor of Divinity, diocesan bishop and political controversialist Richard Watson has attracted the attention of historians in those disciplines, his pioneering work as a scientist and agricultural reformer, especially in relation to arboriculture, has been largely\u0000 overlooked. This paper seeks to redress the balance by focusing on his enduring interest in the emerging fields of applied science and demonstrate his important contributions to the cultivation of trees, larches in particular, as a commercial enterprise.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134203559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Daily Life of Nuns in Seventeenth-century Papal Rome: Prayers, Supernatural Events, Everyday Concerns and Violence 17世纪罗马教皇治下修女的日常生活:祈祷、超自然事件、日常关注和暴力
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.1
Alessia Lirosi
{"title":"The Daily Life of Nuns in Seventeenth-century Papal Rome: Prayers, Supernatural Events, Everyday Concerns and Violence","authors":"Alessia Lirosi","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to examine the daily life of Italian Catholic nuns in Baroque Rome. During the seventeenth century, several important nunneries were founded in the Papal City. Many were established especially for women from the most important or wealthy families. Almost all of these\u0000 religious communities were compelled to observe the strict enclosure. The nuns' daily life alternated between prayer, work, and visits (more or less intrusive) by aristocratic noblewomen, princesses and foreign queens; but the nunneries were also witness to events perceived as being supernatural,\u0000 such as spiritual fights with the devil, along with more or less severe penances and self-flagellation. More than a few were the sisters whose holiness and excellence were celebrated by contemporary chroniclers. Nevertheless, the repetitive nature of the life in a restricted space could cause\u0000 concerns, troubles, escape attempts which occasionally exploded with brutal consequences, such as brawls and even murders. This was specially linked to those nuns who were forced to profess religious vows but also to rival and opposing factions existing inside the nunneries. However, such\u0000 inconveniences were carefully hidden by the ecclesiastical authorities so as not to alter the image of Roman monasteries as terrestrial paradises, in opposition to Protestants who had abolished monasticism. The paper reconstructs such a scenario looking through various documentary sources:\u0000 from monastic chronicles to city chronicles; and to reports written by those who were in charge of controlling nuns, especially cardinals and Roman Curia.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134172872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Celestial Fireworks' – Father Malachy's Miracle (1931) 《天火》——马拉奇神父的奇迹(1931)
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.5
Michael T. R. B. Turnbull
{"title":"'Celestial Fireworks' – Father Malachy's Miracle (1931)","authors":"Michael T. R. B. Turnbull","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"In his satirical novel, 'Father Malachy's Miracle' (1931), Bruce Marshall (24 June 1899–18 June 1987), the Edinburgh-born author of over forty books, presents the reader with an elderly Benedictine monk, Fr Malachy Murdoch, who has been sent from his monastery in the Scottish\u0000 Highlands to improve the singing and the manners on the altar of St Margaret's Church in Edinburgh – like many of the episodes in the novel, Marshall's characters, thinly-disguised, are based on 'real' people – in spite of the author's protestations to the contrary.\u0000 After a chance but testy meeting with a dapper Episcopalian clergyman who challenges the monk to prove that miracles can really happen. Malachy impulsively jettisons his brief and accepts the challenge, deciding to petition God to move an adjacent dancehall of ill repute (along with its clientele)\u0000 onto the windy summit of the Bass Rock, a volcanic island some twenty miles away in East Lothian. Inexplicably, the displacement immediately becomes a tourist attraction – for which Malachy is roundly admonished by a cardinal newly-arrived from Rome. He begins to grasp the\u0000 wider implications of what he has done. He regrets his hasty reaction and implores God to restore the seedy dancehall to its former site beside the Church of Saint Margaret of Scotland – he is left with an abiding sense of guilt and failure. Interviewed in Rome by the literary critic\u0000 Luigi Silori in 1959, Marshall confided that 'the author should not preach. This is why the clergy generally does not understand me very well – because they expect me to preach, and I don't want to do this.' So why has this comic masterpiece been almost forgotten? Recently,\u0000 new research into 'Father Malachy's Miracle' has revealed just how closely Marshall's deft fictionalisation imitated real life – the thin line between fact and Marshall's fiction.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114449089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Long Methodist Union: A Case Study of Methodism in the Whitby Area of Yorkshire With a Focus on Methodist Union in 1932 and its Aftermath 长期卫理公会联盟:以惠特比地区的卫理公会为例,以1932年卫理公会联盟及其后果为重点
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.4
Christopher K. Metcalfe
{"title":"The Long Methodist Union: A Case Study of Methodism in the Whitby Area of Yorkshire With a Focus on Methodist Union in 1932 and its Aftermath","authors":"Christopher K. Metcalfe","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"In 1932 the three Methodist denominations, the Wesleyan Methodists, the Primitive Methodists and the United Methodist Church were united to form a single Methodist Church. The impetus for union had come mainly from the leadership of the denominations who desired to create a more efficient\u0000 and effective structure for evangelism in an increasingly secular society. However, it was left to the circuits and societies at the local level to determine how this vision was to be put into practice. This article discusses the local situational and the cultural factors that influenced the\u0000 process of union in Whitby and, in particular, those that inhibited the desired outcomes of the leadership. The article argues that although the denominations legally became one Methodist Church in 1932, Methodist Union was a long process and there were many factors at the local level that\u0000 determined the pace and the shape of union.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125288596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'The Real Question of Freedom': The State, the Church and the Individual, c.1860–1920 “自由的真正问题”:国家、教会和个人,1860 - 1920年
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.3
R. Ingram, Adeline Fitzwater
{"title":"'The Real Question of Freedom': The State, the Church and the Individual, c.1860–1920","authors":"R. Ingram, Adeline Fitzwater","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.9.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores the relationship between the individual, the state and the church. In particular, it considers he ways that a particularly influential group of early twentieth-century state-critics – the English pluralist – grappled with the tension between state authority\u0000 and individual liberty through a careful engagement with the thought of John Henry Newman. But while English pluralists like J. N. Figgis and Harold Laski admired Newman's critiques of ultramontanism, they could not accept some of Newman's premises, particularly those regarding the conscience,\u0000 which underlay his rejection of ultramontanism. English pluralism, this essay suggests, was beset by a kind of conceptual confusion which its proponents recognized but could not – or would not – resolve.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126776896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archbishop Sharp And the Anglican Reaction 夏普大主教和圣公会的反应
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.3
{"title":"Archbishop Sharp And the Anglican Reaction","authors":"","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117000595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preaching Moral Reform 宣讲道德改革
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.5
{"title":"Preaching Moral Reform","authors":"","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121195619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of the Society 社会的构成
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.2
{"title":"Formation of the Society","authors":"","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.8.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129361629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reviewing John Wesley and George Whitefield in The Monthly Review and The Critical Review 评述约翰·卫斯理和乔治·怀特菲尔德在《每月评论》和《批判评论》中的观点
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.8.1.2
Brett C. McInelly
{"title":"Reviewing John Wesley and George Whitefield in The Monthly Review and The Critical Review","authors":"Brett C. McInelly","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.8.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.8.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The prominent roles played by John Wesley and George Whitefield in the eighteenth-century British book trade has been widely observed by scholars. Scholars, however, have hardly glimpsed how the various works authored by Wesley and Whitefield were discussed and critiqued in the era's leading literary periodicals, the Monthly Review and the Critical Review. As self-appointed – and publicly recognised – arbiters of literary taste, the Monthly and the Critical wielded tremendous influence in the marketplace of books and ideas, informing not only what and how readers read, but shaping public perception of the various issues discussed in the print media of the day. These issues included the two Methodist leaders and the movement they founded, which created its share of controversy throughout the eighteenth century. Although both the Monthly and the Critical routinely registered their antipathy to the Methodist movement in their reviews, their opinions about the revival and its leaders proved more nuanced than most antiMethodist writers, who usually castigated Wesley and Whitefield in unequivocal terms. The reviewers' objective – to offer ostensibly unbiased reviews of newly published books based on objective standards – meant that they did not permit authors, whether pro- or anti-Methodist, to rail without reason or make assertions without backing. The reviewers thus found themselves navigating between their own anti-Methodist sentiment and their critical principles. This process resulted in a relatively balanced strain of anti-Methodist discourse while exposing how politicised the entire project of popular review criticism became when grappling with a complex and controversial topic like Methodism.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128618679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heavenly Creatures? Visions of Animal Afterlife In Seventeenth–century England 梦幻天堂?17世纪英格兰动物死后的景象
The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.16922/jrhlc.8.1.1
L. Strickland
{"title":"Heavenly Creatures? Visions of Animal Afterlife In Seventeenth–century England","authors":"L. Strickland","doi":"10.16922/jrhlc.8.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16922/jrhlc.8.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers an extensive study of the idea of an animal afterlife in seventeenth-century England. While some have argued that the idea of an animal afterlife became prevalent at the time due to increased awareness of animals' mental abilities, others have suggested it was due to greater sensitivity to animal suffering and the perceived need to square this suffering with divine justice. I show that both views are incorrect, and that seventeenth-century thinking about an animal afterlife was first and foremost grounded in, and shaped by, speculations about end times and the restored creation based on a literal reading of a key passage in Paul's letter to the Romans (8:19–22), which thus served as the sedes doctrinaethroughout the seventeenth century. Lastly, I show that those who entertained a future life for beasts also supposed that animals would have a functional role therein, considering animals as being present in the restored creation to serve some spiritual end rather than as being true beneficiaries in their own right.","PeriodicalId":328780,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Religious History, Literature and Culture","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122241965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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