Journal of Private and Commercial Law最新文献

{"title":"Indonesian Political Economic Policy and Economic Rights: An Analysis of Human Rights in the International Economic Law","authors":"Ridwan Arifin","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V3I1.18178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V3I1.18178","url":null,"abstract":"The national and international economic development raises new problems besides the positive side of finance. International economic recession that has global impacts including in Indonesia presents its own challenges. One of the challenges faced is a serious impact on the fulfillment of economic and social rights. Various economic austerity measures were taken to maintain the country’s economic stability. One of the most controversial is the reduction of subsidies in the health, social security, trade and education sectors. The unemployment rate also increased as a direct impact of these economic policies. This paper analyzes the rights of human rights in Indonesian political economic policy both on a national and international scale. This paper compares and analyzes various cases of Indonesian economic policy with the basic principles of human rights, especially social, economic and cultural rights. Studies in this paper cover the areas of study of International Economic and Trade Law, Human Rights Law, and International Law. This paper highlighted that economic policies in the form of reducing subsidies and austerity measures undermine a wide range of human rights human rights frameworks.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85438132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Protection of the Right to Indication of Origin in Indonesia","authors":"M. Masnun","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16875","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of legal protection rights for indications of origin in Indonesia based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications (Trademark and GI Law). Legal protection rights for indications of origin are inseparable from consideration of the economic value inherent in a property. Indications of origin are different from geographical indications, indications of origin are signs that indicate the origin of goods or services that are not identical to natural (geographical) factors. This research is a normative juridical using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, as well as using prescriptive analysis methods.The results of the study show that legal protection can be provided in the form of preventive and repressive legal protection, however, the legal protection regulation of rights for indications of origin in Indonesia are still relatively very low. Protection of rights for indications of the origin arises with a declarative system that cannot be separated from the rights to the trademark. The right to the trademark is a prerequisite for being able to declare the right to an indication of origin. The period of protection of rights for indications of the following ten years of protection of trademark and can be extended again. Transfer of rights to indications of origin is impossible to do because it is attached to the rights to the trademark and is different from the non-transferability as a geographical indication. Violation of rights for indications of origin can be in the form of use of indications of origin by non-registered users of trademark has been registered with indication of origin. The firmness of the government to provide legal protection in the form of statutory rights for indications of origin is an absolute necessity. The government must be present to provide a regulation as a consequence of the legal state, which means that in carrying out all tasks and activities, it must be based on applicable law.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86908064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INDICATION OF UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION PRACTICE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT AUCTION USING E-TENDERING","authors":"Siti Dhurotun Muniroh, Ubaidillah Kamal","doi":"10.15294/jpcl.v2i2.15700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v2i2.15700","url":null,"abstract":"Public Procurement or E-Procurement is one of the efforts to improve the quality of public services. Implementation of Public Procurement electronically at auctions is conducted through E-Tendering. Though it has been arranged with clear legal rules, there were still deviations in conducting the auctions of Public Procurement. One of the Ministry that organizes the auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering is the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java. The researcher conducted a juridical study on the auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering with the research questions as follows: (1) How is the implementation of auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering at the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java? (2) How is the indication of unfair competition practice done in the auction of Public Procurement through E-Tendering at the Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java? This research was Qualitative research based on empirical-juridical legal research approach. The results showed that the implementation process of the auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering in Procurement Services Unit (ULP) Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java has been in accordance with the Presidential Regulation Number 54 Years 2010 along with the changes and with the Chief of Department of Public Procurement Policies (LKPP) Regulation Number 1 Year 2015 about E-Tendering. Besides, the implementation of auctions of Public Procurement through E-Tendering on Procurement Services Unit (ULP) Regional Office of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of Central Java has ever happened a horizontal conspiracy.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85165708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMULATION OF MINERBA LAW ENFORCEMENT POLICY AGAINST UNCONVENTIONAL MINE FLOATING CATEGORY (STUDY OF SOCIO LEGAL IN BANGKA DISTRICT)","authors":"Derita Prapti Rahayu, Yokotani Yokotani, Toni Toni","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16262","url":null,"abstract":"The floating TI problem will also have an impact on policies on environmental conservation, fisheries and cultural change. Subjectivity of policy issues.  This research approach is socio-legal. Research with such an approach, views the law in its complex face, not only stops at the norm, but also targets how the process of formation is up to its implementation. TI floating problems must be identified related to issues of authority, economic and environmental issues. With this concept, this research was carried out by conducting a step review of norms for the first stage. In the next stage, a search for certain norms related to floating TI is carried out the act of number 4 ‘ 2009 on Minerals and Coal. It was only analyzed by offering how floating law enforcement related to IT in the Bangka Regency area. Policy problems are only possible when humans make judgments about the desire to change some problem situations. The policy problem is the result / product of human subjective assessment, the policy problem can also be accepted as legitimate definitions of objective social conditions and hence policy problems are understood, maintained and changed socially; and there are many solutions to a problem as there are many definitions of the problem. Problems and solutions are in constant changes. ","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78025583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL CERTIFICATION IN ELECTRONIC CREDIT AGREEMENT","authors":"Dita Perwitasari","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16834","url":null,"abstract":"Today's business development is very advanced. No longer developing only business that leads conventionally but also leads to technology-based business. The business of trade and services that lead to this technology also eventually also requires assistance from the financial services sector in the context of developing its business. Financial technology or better known as fintech is innovation in the field of financial services. Fintech is better known in recent years in the business world. This happens because technology evolves with the times. The development and evolution of this technology can make individuals today become easier in doing business. One service from Fintech that is currently popular is often also called Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending, or a company that brings lenders with loan seekers in one container, which financing or credit agreement is carried out with an online system and with the form of a standard agreement electronically. The financing or credit agreement is signed with an electronic signature and no stamp. This will cause problems if there is a default when the loan payment cannot be paid. What legal certainty can be given to creditors and debtors in the loan agreement. The research method used in this paper is a normative juridical legal research method. Where normative legal research is carried out by examining legislation and other literary materials.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76926860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BUILDING DIMENSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN MANAGING COMPLETION OF FREEDOM OF RELEGIOUS AND BELEIF CONFLICT IN INDONESIA","authors":"Rini Fidiyani","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I2.16686","url":null,"abstract":"Rini FidiyaniFakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri SemarangEmail fidiyani.rini@gmail.comErni Wulandari, S.H., M.HumMahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu HukumUniversitas Sebelas Maret – SoloEmail erniwulandari.006@gmail.com Abstrak Pendidikan tinggi hukum memiliki sejarah panjang di Indonesia dari masa colonial Hindia Belanda sampai masa sekarang. Peletakan dasar pendidikan tinggi hukum berawal  dari pendidikan menengah hukum – Rechtscholl -  bagi tenaga kerja Bumi Putera yang dijadikan pegawai ambtenaar yang dibayar murah. Tugas lulusan  Rechtscholl membantu pekerjaan aparat hukum dari golongan penduduk Eropa, khususnya Belanda. Atas tuntutan politik etis dan menggema konsep negara nasionalis merdeka dari segala bentuk kolonialisme, pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda membuka pendidikan tinggi hukum yang berlanjut hingga sekarang. Sekarang kita telah memasuki pendidikan tinggi hukum yang bersinggungan dengan kompleksitas globalisasi menyangkut beraneka kebutuhan dan masyarakat serta area. Tuntutan pendidikan tinggi hukum masa sekarang bukan sekedar mencetak sarjana hukum yang mahir menyusun berdokumen hukum sebagai kemahiran hardskill bahkan meluas sampai pada softskill dalam mengelola penyelesaian konflik menyangkut  kepekaan social, rasa empati, sikap disiplin dan kesetaraan berkomunikasi dengan pihak yang berkonflik. Konflik Kebebasan Beragama dan Berkeyakinan di negara Indonesia rentan terjadi sehubungan masyarakat kita merupakan heterogen dan kasus konflik sudah terbukti menyebar di Indonesia. Seperti konflik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Papua, Poso. Profil memiliki kemahiran berdialog merupakan kemahiran softskill yang wajib dikuasi bagi lulusan pendidikan tinggi hukum dalam mengelola penyeleaian sengketa hukum dan atau konflik yang sekarang mudah muncul dalam berbagai sector kehidupan salah satunya kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan. Kemahiran personal dialogonal membutuhkan modal dan latihan khusus yang terarah dan berkesinambungan dalam membangun kemahiran tersebut. Salah satunya dalam pengelolaan penyelesaian konflik kebebasan beragama berkeyakinan di Indonesia sekaligus peluang baru dalam profesi bagi lulusan pendidikan tinggi hukum.Kata Kunci: konflik, kebebasan beragama berkeyakinan, personal dialogonal ","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81234311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Civil Law Review Of The Role Of Joint Village-Owned Business Entities (BUM Desa Bersama) As the Subject of Civil Law","authors":"S. Saraya","doi":"10.15294/jpcl.v2i2.16848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v2i2.16848","url":null,"abstract":"Village development in Indonesia demands a growing system of regulations both in the field of village development and its economy so that since the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) have emerged to support economic development and development of a village in Indonesia . BUM Desa is a Legal Entity that can carry out legal actions to manage capital and assets owned, provide general public services in the form of drinking water management, village waste management, management of barns, making ponds, managing plantation products and livestock products, utilizing tourism potential into villages tourism and other business activities that involve the active role of independent village communities, establish partnerships and cooperation with other parties, both individuals and other legal entities such as Limited Liability Companies, CVs and so on. The purpose of this study is to find out the role of the role of the Joint Village Business Entity as the subject of Civil Law in carrying out various legal actions including cooperating in various fields with other business entities incorporated.Keywords: Civil Law, Joint Village Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa Bersama), Subjects of Civil Law","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80434978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING TRANSACTIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW","authors":"M. Lubis","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I1.14499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I1.14499","url":null,"abstract":"Development of business transactions especially buying and selling has globally impact to daily activities, and in modern era it disrupted by technology. Distance and time was no longer an obstacle in terms of getting the desired goods or services. The buying and selling transaction is then called online buying and selling transaction, a term commonly used by business actors in Indonesia and even the world. Civilizations and actions of a person change drastically in fulfilling his desire to get something what he wants. The online buying and selling transaction is even considered the 5th Industrial Revolution for the order of trade and industrial civilization in the world today. This paper will see and examine online buying and selling transactions from the perspective of the International Private Law, because it is not impossible this online buying and selling transactions cross the border of the country. It is hoped that this paper will give different insight and perspective for readers about online transaction.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86846223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Identification of Green Banking Concept and Bank Liability (A Study of Act Number 10 of 1998 with Extensive Interpretation and Progressive Legal Approach)","authors":"A. Kusumadewi, Paripurna Paripurna","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I1.13930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I1.13930","url":null,"abstract":"The purposes of this research are to analyze the identification of Green Banking concept in the Act Number 10 of 1998 with extensive interpretation and progressive legal approach and to analyze how banks should be held liable for based on applicable law in view of the extensive interpretation and progressive legal approach. This research is a normative legal research that has analyzed Green Banking concept using Act Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 14/15/PBI/2012 concerning Asset Quality of Commercial Banks, Act Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 51/POJK.03/2017 concerning the Application of Sustainable Finance for Financial Services Institutions, Issuer Companies and Public Companies, and then presented as prescriptive research. The result of this study is that banks are reluctant to further examine the AMDAL of financed projects and do not oversee such projects until the termination of the contract. Extensive interpretation and progressive legal approach can be used to provide bank a deep insight regarding the concept of green banking contained in the banking law and the extent to which banks (creditors) are subject to the terms of the lender liability.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78139886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISSEMINATION OF COPYRIGHT LAW IN DIGITAL PRODUCTS IN SEMARANG CITY","authors":"Andry Setiawan","doi":"10.15294/JPCL.V2I1.14217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/JPCL.V2I1.14217","url":null,"abstract":"A creative work created by its creator based on his sense and intention which is supported by his creativity will become an intellectual work with a high economic value. Such creators are like book and song writers who have an ability and idea to produce a work that can be enjoyed by everyone. Based on the principle of justice, it is understood that to produce such work is not an easy task because it requires sacrifice. Therefore, the creator is entitled to economic benefits for his work. An intellectual work having a very high economic value is supposed to get adequate legal protection supported by a sense of justice as the reward of the creator’s intellectual products. In addition to physical copyrighted work products, there are also digital products on which the creator owns a copyright. There are examples of digital products which follow the development of technology such as song files, e-books, software, etc. One of the problems that exists in the community is that the digital product becomes easier to be pirated or illegally downloaded through the internet. How is copyright protection in digital products as the embodiment of the creator's creative works. Copyright protection against creators and copyright holders pursuant to Act No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright. Article 1 number 1 and Article 24 paragraph (1) and (2). The creator or copyright holder has rights to be protected by the government, namely economic rights and moral rights. The existence of economic rights and moral rights is then someone's creative work will have its own values, so it is not easy to use his property for commercial purposes by the parties who are not responsible.","PeriodicalId":32860,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Private and Commercial Law","volume":"5 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83226375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}